Do intoxicated witnesses produce poor facial composite images?
Rationale The effect of alcohol intoxication on witness memory and performance has been the subject of research for some time, however, whether intoxication affects facial composite construction has not been investigated. Objectives Intoxication was predicted to adversely affect facial composite con...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychopharmacology 2018-10, Vol.235 (10), p.2991-3003 |
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description | Rationale
The effect of alcohol intoxication on witness memory and performance has been the subject of research for some time, however, whether intoxication affects facial composite construction has not been investigated.
Objectives
Intoxication was predicted to adversely affect facial composite construction.
Methods
Thirty-two participants were allocated to one of four beverage conditions consisting of factorial combinations of alcohol or placebo at face encoding, and later construction. Participants viewed a video of a target person and constructed a composite of this target the following day. The resulting images were presented as a full face composite, or a part face consisting of either internal or external facial features to a second sample of participants who provided likeness ratings as a measure of facial composite quality.
Results
Intoxication at face encoding had a detrimental impact on the quality of facial composites produced the following day, suggesting that alcohol impaired the encoding of the target faces. The common finding that external compared to internal features are more accurately represented was demonstrated, even following alcohol at encoding. This finding was moderated by alcohol and target face gender such that alcohol at face encoding resulted in reduced likeness of external features for male composite faces only.
Conclusions
Moderate alcohol intoxication impairs the quality of facial composites, adding to existing literature demonstrating little effect of alcohol on line-up studies. The impact of intoxication on face perception mechanisms, and the apparent narrowing of processing to external face areas such as hair, is discussed in the context of alcohol myopia theory. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00213-018-4989-2 |
format | Article |
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The effect of alcohol intoxication on witness memory and performance has been the subject of research for some time, however, whether intoxication affects facial composite construction has not been investigated.
Objectives
Intoxication was predicted to adversely affect facial composite construction.
Methods
Thirty-two participants were allocated to one of four beverage conditions consisting of factorial combinations of alcohol or placebo at face encoding, and later construction. Participants viewed a video of a target person and constructed a composite of this target the following day. The resulting images were presented as a full face composite, or a part face consisting of either internal or external facial features to a second sample of participants who provided likeness ratings as a measure of facial composite quality.
Results
Intoxication at face encoding had a detrimental impact on the quality of facial composites produced the following day, suggesting that alcohol impaired the encoding of the target faces. The common finding that external compared to internal features are more accurately represented was demonstrated, even following alcohol at encoding. This finding was moderated by alcohol and target face gender such that alcohol at face encoding resulted in reduced likeness of external features for male composite faces only.
Conclusions
Moderate alcohol intoxication impairs the quality of facial composites, adding to existing literature demonstrating little effect of alcohol on line-up studies. The impact of intoxication on face perception mechanisms, and the apparent narrowing of processing to external face areas such as hair, is discussed in the context of alcohol myopia theory.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00213-018-4989-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30120491</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Alcohol ; Alcoholic Intoxication ; Alcohols ; Analysis of Variance ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Composite materials ; Construction ; Drunkenness ; Emotions ; Eyewitness identification ; Face ; Face recognition (Psychology) ; Facial Recognition - drug effects ; Female ; Humans ; Intoxication ; Male ; Memory - drug effects ; Myopia ; Neurosciences ; Original Investigation ; Pattern recognition ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Psychiatry ; Psychological aspects ; Psychological research ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychopharmacology, 2018-10, Vol.235 (10), p.2991-3003</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Psychopharmacology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved. © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-a4d54cbf9c48b650553a9d16d826bed13c787bd15f9d80dab18f1b45e1085e343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-a4d54cbf9c48b650553a9d16d826bed13c787bd15f9d80dab18f1b45e1085e343</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5812-5509</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00213-018-4989-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00213-018-4989-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30120491$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bayless, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kneller, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frowd, C. D.</creatorcontrib><title>Do intoxicated witnesses produce poor facial composite images?</title><title>Psychopharmacology</title><addtitle>Psychopharmacology</addtitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><description>Rationale
The effect of alcohol intoxication on witness memory and performance has been the subject of research for some time, however, whether intoxication affects facial composite construction has not been investigated.
Objectives
Intoxication was predicted to adversely affect facial composite construction.
Methods
Thirty-two participants were allocated to one of four beverage conditions consisting of factorial combinations of alcohol or placebo at face encoding, and later construction. Participants viewed a video of a target person and constructed a composite of this target the following day. The resulting images were presented as a full face composite, or a part face consisting of either internal or external facial features to a second sample of participants who provided likeness ratings as a measure of facial composite quality.
Results
Intoxication at face encoding had a detrimental impact on the quality of facial composites produced the following day, suggesting that alcohol impaired the encoding of the target faces. The common finding that external compared to internal features are more accurately represented was demonstrated, even following alcohol at encoding. This finding was moderated by alcohol and target face gender such that alcohol at face encoding resulted in reduced likeness of external features for male composite faces only.
Conclusions
Moderate alcohol intoxication impairs the quality of facial composites, adding to existing literature demonstrating little effect of alcohol on line-up studies. The impact of intoxication on face perception mechanisms, and the apparent narrowing of processing to external face areas such as hair, is discussed in the context of alcohol myopia theory.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>Drunkenness</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Eyewitness identification</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Face recognition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Facial Recognition - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intoxication</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory - drug effects</subject><subject>Myopia</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Original Investigation</subject><subject>Pattern recognition</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychological research</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0033-3158</issn><issn>1432-2072</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtv1TAQhS1ERS-FH8AGRWLDJsXjR2Jviqq2PKRK3ZS15diTi6skDnbC49_jq1taiqi9sOT5zhmPDyGvgB4Dpe27TCkDXlNQtdBK1-wJ2YDgrGa0ZU_JhlLOaw5SHZLnOd_QsoQSz8ghp8Co0LAhJ-exCtMSfwZnF_TVj7BMmDPmak7Rrw6rOcZU9dYFO1QujnPMYcEqjHaL-f0LctDbIePL2_OIfPlwcX32qb68-vj57PSydpK3S22Fl8J1vXZCdY2kUnKrPTResaZDD9y1qu08yF57Rb3tQPXQCYlAlUQu-BE52fvOazeidzgtyQ5mTuUd6ZeJNpiHlSl8Ndv43TRQWtCmGLy9NUjx24p5MWPIDofBThjXbBhVWjUgmC7om3_Qm7imqYxXKE0bpqSW99TWDmjC1MfS1-1MzamUDUCjWl6o4_9QZXscg4sT9qHcPxDAXuBSzDlhfzcjULML3exDNyV0swvdsKJ5_ffn3Cn-pFwAtgdyKU1bTPcTPe76G0i7tds</recordid><startdate>20181001</startdate><enddate>20181001</enddate><creator>Bayless, S. J.</creator><creator>Harvey, A. J.</creator><creator>Kneller, W.</creator><creator>Frowd, C. D.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-5509</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181001</creationdate><title>Do intoxicated witnesses produce poor facial composite images?</title><author>Bayless, S. J. ; Harvey, A. J. ; Kneller, W. ; Frowd, C. D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-a4d54cbf9c48b650553a9d16d826bed13c787bd15f9d80dab18f1b45e1085e343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication</topic><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Construction</topic><topic>Drunkenness</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Eyewitness identification</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Face recognition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Facial Recognition - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intoxication</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory - drug effects</topic><topic>Myopia</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Original Investigation</topic><topic>Pattern recognition</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Psychological research</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bayless, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kneller, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frowd, C. 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J.</au><au>Harvey, A. J.</au><au>Kneller, W.</au><au>Frowd, C. D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do intoxicated witnesses produce poor facial composite images?</atitle><jtitle>Psychopharmacology</jtitle><stitle>Psychopharmacology</stitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><date>2018-10-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>235</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2991</spage><epage>3003</epage><pages>2991-3003</pages><issn>0033-3158</issn><eissn>1432-2072</eissn><abstract>Rationale
The effect of alcohol intoxication on witness memory and performance has been the subject of research for some time, however, whether intoxication affects facial composite construction has not been investigated.
Objectives
Intoxication was predicted to adversely affect facial composite construction.
Methods
Thirty-two participants were allocated to one of four beverage conditions consisting of factorial combinations of alcohol or placebo at face encoding, and later construction. Participants viewed a video of a target person and constructed a composite of this target the following day. The resulting images were presented as a full face composite, or a part face consisting of either internal or external facial features to a second sample of participants who provided likeness ratings as a measure of facial composite quality.
Results
Intoxication at face encoding had a detrimental impact on the quality of facial composites produced the following day, suggesting that alcohol impaired the encoding of the target faces. The common finding that external compared to internal features are more accurately represented was demonstrated, even following alcohol at encoding. This finding was moderated by alcohol and target face gender such that alcohol at face encoding resulted in reduced likeness of external features for male composite faces only.
Conclusions
Moderate alcohol intoxication impairs the quality of facial composites, adding to existing literature demonstrating little effect of alcohol on line-up studies. The impact of intoxication on face perception mechanisms, and the apparent narrowing of processing to external face areas such as hair, is discussed in the context of alcohol myopia theory.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30120491</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00213-018-4989-2</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-5509</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Alcohol Alcoholic Intoxication Alcohols Analysis of Variance Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Composite materials Construction Drunkenness Emotions Eyewitness identification Face Face recognition (Psychology) Facial Recognition - drug effects Female Humans Intoxication Male Memory - drug effects Myopia Neurosciences Original Investigation Pattern recognition Pharmacology/Toxicology Psychiatry Psychological aspects Psychological research Young Adult |
title | Do intoxicated witnesses produce poor facial composite images? |
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