Complications, length of stay, and cost of cholecystectomy in kidney transplant recipients

We hypothesized that cholecystectomy may be riskier for kidney transplant recipients (KTR) given their lifelong immunosuppression, physiologic impact of renal failure, and increased risk of gallstone and biliary disease. Using NIS, we compared mortality, morbidity, length of stay and cost in KTR vs...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2018-10, Vol.216 (4), p.694-698
Hauptverfasser: DiBrito, Sandra R., Haugen, Christine E., Holscher, Courtenay M., Olorundare, Israel O., Alimi, Yewande, Segev, Dorry L., Garonzik-Wang, Jacqueline
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container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 216
creator DiBrito, Sandra R.
Haugen, Christine E.
Holscher, Courtenay M.
Olorundare, Israel O.
Alimi, Yewande
Segev, Dorry L.
Garonzik-Wang, Jacqueline
description We hypothesized that cholecystectomy may be riskier for kidney transplant recipients (KTR) given their lifelong immunosuppression, physiologic impact of renal failure, and increased risk of gallstone and biliary disease. Using NIS, we compared mortality, morbidity, length of stay and cost in KTR vs non-KTR following cholecystectomy in the US from 2000 to 2011, adjusting for patient and hospital level factors, including transplant center status. Mortality was higher (OR 2.4), morbidity was higher (OR 1.3), LOS was longer (ratio 1.2), and costs were greater (ratio 1.1) for KTR compared to non-KTR following cholecystectomy. While it is clear that KTR are a high risk group following cholecystectomy, the cause of this increased risk requires further investigation. •Kidney transplant recipients have higher post-cholecystectomy mortality and morbidity.•Length of stay after cholecystectomy is longer for kidney transplant recipients.•Cost of cholecystectomy is greater for kidney transplant recipients.•Post-cholecystectomy outcomes for KTR are similar regardless of location of care.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.023
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While it is clear that KTR are a high risk group following cholecystectomy, the cause of this increased risk requires further investigation. •Kidney transplant recipients have higher post-cholecystectomy mortality and morbidity.•Length of stay after cholecystectomy is longer for kidney transplant recipients.•Cost of cholecystectomy is greater for kidney transplant recipients.•Post-cholecystectomy outcomes for KTR are similar regardless of location of care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30064724</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Americans ; Aged ; Calculi ; Case-Control Studies ; Cholecystectomy ; Cholecystectomy - economics ; Cholecystectomy - mortality ; Codes ; Comorbidity ; Complications ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Databases, Factual ; Demographics ; Female ; General surgery ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Hospital Costs - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunosuppression ; Kidney Transplantation ; Kidney transplants ; Laparoscopy ; Length of Stay - economics ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Linear Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Mortality ; Multivariate Analysis ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Patients ; Postoperative Complications - economics ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Renal failure ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Transplants &amp; implants ; United States</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2018-10, Vol.216 (4), p.694-698</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. 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Using NIS, we compared mortality, morbidity, length of stay and cost in KTR vs non-KTR following cholecystectomy in the US from 2000 to 2011, adjusting for patient and hospital level factors, including transplant center status. Mortality was higher (OR 2.4), morbidity was higher (OR 1.3), LOS was longer (ratio 1.2), and costs were greater (ratio 1.1) for KTR compared to non-KTR following cholecystectomy. While it is clear that KTR are a high risk group following cholecystectomy, the cause of this increased risk requires further investigation. •Kidney transplant recipients have higher post-cholecystectomy mortality and morbidity.•Length of stay after cholecystectomy is longer for kidney transplant recipients.•Cost of cholecystectomy is greater for kidney transplant recipients.•Post-cholecystectomy outcomes for KTR are similar regardless of location of care.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Calculi</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cholecystectomy</subject><subject>Cholecystectomy - economics</subject><subject>Cholecystectomy - mortality</subject><subject>Codes</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General surgery</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hospital Costs - statistics &amp; 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While it is clear that KTR are a high risk group following cholecystectomy, the cause of this increased risk requires further investigation. •Kidney transplant recipients have higher post-cholecystectomy mortality and morbidity.•Length of stay after cholecystectomy is longer for kidney transplant recipients.•Cost of cholecystectomy is greater for kidney transplant recipients.•Post-cholecystectomy outcomes for KTR are similar regardless of location of care.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30064724</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.07.023</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-2604</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-7065</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
African Americans
Aged
Calculi
Case-Control Studies
Cholecystectomy
Cholecystectomy - economics
Cholecystectomy - mortality
Codes
Comorbidity
Complications
Cross-Sectional Studies
Databases, Factual
Demographics
Female
General surgery
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Hospital Costs - statistics & numerical data
Hospital Mortality
Hospitals
Humans
Immunosuppression
Kidney Transplantation
Kidney transplants
Laparoscopy
Length of Stay - economics
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Patients
Postoperative Complications - economics
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Renal failure
Risk
Risk Factors
Statistical analysis
Studies
Surgeons
Surgery
Transplants & implants
United States
title Complications, length of stay, and cost of cholecystectomy in kidney transplant recipients
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