The Secretin/Secretin Receptor Axis Modulates Ductular Reaction and Liver Fibrosis through Changes in Transforming Growth Factor-β1–Mediated Biliary Senescence

Activation of the secretin (Sct)/secretin receptor (SR) axis stimulates ductular reaction and liver fibrosis, which are hallmarks of cholangiopathies. Our aim was to define the role of Sct-regulated cellular senescence, and we demonstrated that both ductular reaction and liver fibrosis are significa...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of pathology 2018-10, Vol.188 (10), p.2264-2280
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Nan, Meng, Fanyin, Zhou, Tianhao, Venter, Julie, Giang, Thao K., Kyritsi, Konstantina, Wu, Chaodong, Alvaro, Domenico, Onori, Paolo, Mancinelli, Romina, Gaudio, Eugenio, Francis, Heather, Alpini, Gianfranco, Glaser, Shannon, Franchitto, Antonio
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container_end_page 2280
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2264
container_title The American journal of pathology
container_volume 188
creator Wu, Nan
Meng, Fanyin
Zhou, Tianhao
Venter, Julie
Giang, Thao K.
Kyritsi, Konstantina
Wu, Chaodong
Alvaro, Domenico
Onori, Paolo
Mancinelli, Romina
Gaudio, Eugenio
Francis, Heather
Alpini, Gianfranco
Glaser, Shannon
Franchitto, Antonio
description Activation of the secretin (Sct)/secretin receptor (SR) axis stimulates ductular reaction and liver fibrosis, which are hallmarks of cholangiopathies. Our aim was to define the role of Sct-regulated cellular senescence, and we demonstrated that both ductular reaction and liver fibrosis are significantly reduced in Sct−/−, SR−/−, and Sct−/−/SR−/− bile duct ligated (BDL) mice compared with BDL wild-type mice. The reduction in hepatic fibrosis in Sct−/−, SR−/−, and Sct−/−/SR−/− BDL mice was accompanied by reduced transforming growth factor-β1 levels in serum and cholangiocyte supernatant, as well as decreased expression of markers of cellular senescence in cholangiocytes in contrast to enhanced cellular senescence in hepatic stellate cells compared with BDL wild-type mice. Secretin directly stimulated the senescence of cholangiocytes and regulated, by a paracrine mechanism, the senescence of hepatic stellate cells and liver fibrosis via modulation of transforming growth factor-β1 biliary secretion. Targeting senescent cholangiocytes may represent a novel therapeutic approach for ameliorating hepatic fibrosis during cholestatic liver injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajpath.2018.06.015
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Bile Ducts - cytology
Cellular Senescence - physiology
Kupffer Cells - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - physiopathology
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Organ Size
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - physiology
Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone - physiology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Secretin - metabolism
Secretin - pharmacology
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - physiology
title The Secretin/Secretin Receptor Axis Modulates Ductular Reaction and Liver Fibrosis through Changes in Transforming Growth Factor-β1–Mediated Biliary Senescence
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