Tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome patients compared to age and gender matched controls
To analyze the prevalence and location of tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients and compare them with an age- and gender-matched control group. Dental charts and x-rays of 108 (SS) patients were retrieved from an academic dental center and special care dentistry department. For each SS...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal patología oral y cirugía bucal, 2018-09, Vol.23 (5), p.e545-e551 |
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creator | Maarse, F Jager, D-H-J Forouzanfar, T Wolff, J Brand, H-S |
description | To analyze the prevalence and location of tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients and compare them with an age- and gender-matched control group.
Dental charts and x-rays of 108 (SS) patients were retrieved from an academic dental center and special care dentistry department. For each SS patient, an age- and gender-matched non-SS patient was randomly selected. Medication, number of extractions and date and location of extractions were assessed. Differences between SS and non-SS patients were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U tests, Chi-square tests and Fisher's exact tests.
Significantly more SS patients were edentulous compared to the non-SS group (14.8% versus 1.9%, p = 0.001). SS patients had a 61% higher risk to have experienced one or more extractions than control patients. In the SS group, there was a non-significant tendency for more maxillary teeth to have been extracted than mandibular teeth (42:34). In the control group, the number of extractions in the maxilla and mandible were comparable (21:20). When divided into sextants, the number of SS patients with one or more extractions was significantly higher than for non-SS patients for each sextant (p = 0.001 to p = 0.032). The largest difference in the proportion of patients with one or more extractions between the SS and non-SS patients occurred in the upper anterior sextant (3.4 times more frequent).
SS patients are more prone to experience dental extractions compared to patients without SS. It could be speculated that this is related to a decreased salivary secretion. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4317/medoral.22545 |
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Dental charts and x-rays of 108 (SS) patients were retrieved from an academic dental center and special care dentistry department. For each SS patient, an age- and gender-matched non-SS patient was randomly selected. Medication, number of extractions and date and location of extractions were assessed. Differences between SS and non-SS patients were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U tests, Chi-square tests and Fisher's exact tests.
Significantly more SS patients were edentulous compared to the non-SS group (14.8% versus 1.9%, p = 0.001). SS patients had a 61% higher risk to have experienced one or more extractions than control patients. In the SS group, there was a non-significant tendency for more maxillary teeth to have been extracted than mandibular teeth (42:34). In the control group, the number of extractions in the maxilla and mandible were comparable (21:20). When divided into sextants, the number of SS patients with one or more extractions was significantly higher than for non-SS patients for each sextant (p = 0.001 to p = 0.032). The largest difference in the proportion of patients with one or more extractions between the SS and non-SS patients occurred in the upper anterior sextant (3.4 times more frequent).
SS patients are more prone to experience dental extractions compared to patients without SS. It could be speculated that this is related to a decreased salivary secretion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1698-6946</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1698-4447</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1698-6946</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4317/medoral.22545</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30148469</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Spain: Medicina Oral S.L</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Factors ; Sjogren's Syndrome - complications ; Tooth Loss - epidemiology ; Tooth Loss - etiology</subject><ispartof>Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal, 2018-09, Vol.23 (5), p.e545-e551</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2018 Medicina Oral S.L. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-c8e726440c4c1fa4c812bcac88b0be3551f174368c2a676976b2a3958cd9bfcc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6167098/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6167098/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30148469$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maarse, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jager, D-H-J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forouzanfar, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brand, H-S</creatorcontrib><title>Tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome patients compared to age and gender matched controls</title><title>Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal</title><addtitle>Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal</addtitle><description>To analyze the prevalence and location of tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients and compare them with an age- and gender-matched control group.
Dental charts and x-rays of 108 (SS) patients were retrieved from an academic dental center and special care dentistry department. For each SS patient, an age- and gender-matched non-SS patient was randomly selected. Medication, number of extractions and date and location of extractions were assessed. Differences between SS and non-SS patients were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U tests, Chi-square tests and Fisher's exact tests.
Significantly more SS patients were edentulous compared to the non-SS group (14.8% versus 1.9%, p = 0.001). SS patients had a 61% higher risk to have experienced one or more extractions than control patients. In the SS group, there was a non-significant tendency for more maxillary teeth to have been extracted than mandibular teeth (42:34). In the control group, the number of extractions in the maxilla and mandible were comparable (21:20). When divided into sextants, the number of SS patients with one or more extractions was significantly higher than for non-SS patients for each sextant (p = 0.001 to p = 0.032). The largest difference in the proportion of patients with one or more extractions between the SS and non-SS patients occurred in the upper anterior sextant (3.4 times more frequent).
SS patients are more prone to experience dental extractions compared to patients without SS. It could be speculated that this is related to a decreased salivary secretion.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sjogren's Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Tooth Loss - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tooth Loss - etiology</subject><issn>1698-6946</issn><issn>1698-4447</issn><issn>1698-6946</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUctOwzAQtBCIlsKRK_INLil27NjOBQkhXlIlDhSulrNx2lSJXewUiR_jB_gxUloq2MuuNKPZ0QxCp5SMOaPysrWlD6YZp2nGsz00pCJXici52P9zD9BRjAtCmKRSHKIBI5QrLvIhep16381x42PEtcPPi6_PWbDuPOL44crgW4uXpqut6yIG3y5NsCXuPDYzi40r8cy60gbcmg7mPQLedcE38RgdVKaJ9mS7R-jl7nZ685BMnu4fb64nCTAluwSUlangnAAHWhkOiqYFGFCqIIVlWUYrKjkTClIjpMilKFLD8kxBmRcVABuhq43uclX0SUDvsw9DL0PdmvChvan1f8TVcz3z71pQIUmueoGLrUDwbysbO93WEWzTGGf9KuqU5Jyn6-mpyYYKoU8r2Gr3hhK97kJvu9A_XfT8s7_eduzf8Nk3ycaJUA</recordid><startdate>20180901</startdate><enddate>20180901</enddate><creator>Maarse, F</creator><creator>Jager, D-H-J</creator><creator>Forouzanfar, T</creator><creator>Wolff, J</creator><creator>Brand, H-S</creator><general>Medicina Oral S.L</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180901</creationdate><title>Tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome patients compared to age and gender matched controls</title><author>Maarse, F ; Jager, D-H-J ; Forouzanfar, T ; Wolff, J ; Brand, H-S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c387t-c8e726440c4c1fa4c812bcac88b0be3551f174368c2a676976b2a3958cd9bfcc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sjogren's Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Tooth Loss - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tooth Loss - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maarse, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jager, D-H-J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forouzanfar, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brand, H-S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maarse, F</au><au>Jager, D-H-J</au><au>Forouzanfar, T</au><au>Wolff, J</au><au>Brand, H-S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome patients compared to age and gender matched controls</atitle><jtitle>Medicina oral, patología oral y cirugía bucal</jtitle><addtitle>Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal</addtitle><date>2018-09-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e545</spage><epage>e551</epage><pages>e545-e551</pages><issn>1698-6946</issn><issn>1698-4447</issn><eissn>1698-6946</eissn><abstract>To analyze the prevalence and location of tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients and compare them with an age- and gender-matched control group.
Dental charts and x-rays of 108 (SS) patients were retrieved from an academic dental center and special care dentistry department. For each SS patient, an age- and gender-matched non-SS patient was randomly selected. Medication, number of extractions and date and location of extractions were assessed. Differences between SS and non-SS patients were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U tests, Chi-square tests and Fisher's exact tests.
Significantly more SS patients were edentulous compared to the non-SS group (14.8% versus 1.9%, p = 0.001). SS patients had a 61% higher risk to have experienced one or more extractions than control patients. In the SS group, there was a non-significant tendency for more maxillary teeth to have been extracted than mandibular teeth (42:34). In the control group, the number of extractions in the maxilla and mandible were comparable (21:20). When divided into sextants, the number of SS patients with one or more extractions was significantly higher than for non-SS patients for each sextant (p = 0.001 to p = 0.032). The largest difference in the proportion of patients with one or more extractions between the SS and non-SS patients occurred in the upper anterior sextant (3.4 times more frequent).
SS patients are more prone to experience dental extractions compared to patients without SS. It could be speculated that this is related to a decreased salivary secretion.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pub>Medicina Oral S.L</pub><pmid>30148469</pmid><doi>10.4317/medoral.22545</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Cohort Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Retrospective Studies Sex Factors Sjogren's Syndrome - complications Tooth Loss - epidemiology Tooth Loss - etiology |
title | Tooth loss in Sjögren's syndrome patients compared to age and gender matched controls |
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