Inverse association for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease subsequent to both melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancers in a large, urban, single‐centre, Midwestern US patient population

Background Although literature demonstrates a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in individuals with various cancers, including squamous cell cancers (SCC) and basal cell cancers (BCC) comprising non‐melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), there is a paucity of literature to substantiate an assoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2018-11, Vol.32 (11), p.1893-1896
Hauptverfasser: Ibler, E., Tran, G., Orrell, K.A., Serrano, L., Majewski, S., Sable, K.A., Thiede, R., Laumann, A.E., West, D.P., Nardone, B.
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container_end_page 1896
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1893
container_title Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
container_volume 32
creator Ibler, E.
Tran, G.
Orrell, K.A.
Serrano, L.
Majewski, S.
Sable, K.A.
Thiede, R.
Laumann, A.E.
West, D.P.
Nardone, B.
description Background Although literature demonstrates a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in individuals with various cancers, including squamous cell cancers (SCC) and basal cell cancers (BCC) comprising non‐melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), there is a paucity of literature to substantiate an association between malignant melanoma (MM) and AD. Objective The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between MM and AD as well as for NMSC and AD. Methods A large urban, Midwestern, US, single‐centre, medical record (EMR) data repository was searched between January 2001 and December 2015, to identify all patients at age ≥60 and
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jdv.14952
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Objective The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between MM and AD as well as for NMSC and AD. Methods A large urban, Midwestern, US, single‐centre, medical record (EMR) data repository was searched between January 2001 and December 2015, to identify all patients at age ≥60 and &lt;89 years with a clinic follow‐up of at least 1 year and no diagnosis for AD, MM or NMSC at the time of the study entry. Data collected included age, gender, race and duration of follow‐up. MM and NMSC were detected by ICD‐9 codes and ICD‐10 codes. Incident diagnosis of AD was also detected by ICD‐9 and ICD‐10 codes. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to obtain crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs). Results Data for a total of 82 925 patients with known race and gender and were detected. After adjusting for confounding factors (race, gender, age, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease and diabetes), there was a significant decreased risk of subsequent AD in patients with MM (OR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.16–0.96; P = 0.042) as well as in patients with BCC (OR: 0.18; 95% CI: 0.08–0.45; P &lt; 0.0001) and for patients with SCC (OR: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.01–0.56; P = 0.013). Conclusion These findings add to the growing body of evidence for a decreased risk of AD in patients with various cancers and highlight the need for ongoing research to elucidate both neurologic and biologic mechanisms that may underlie this apparent inverse association.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0926-9959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3083</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jdv.14952</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29573497</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Academic Medical Centers ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis ; Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology ; Comorbidity ; Confidence Intervals ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Melanoma - diagnosis ; Melanoma - epidemiology ; Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant ; Middle Aged ; Midwestern United States - epidemiology ; Multivariate Analysis ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Distribution ; Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Skin Neoplasms - pathology</subject><ispartof>Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2018-11, Vol.32 (11), p.1893-1896</ispartof><rights>2018 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology</rights><rights>2018 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4152-fc2268d02575aa39fbbff2a629ee38cb7e854118023c3c545e554987dbe7b34b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4152-fc2268d02575aa39fbbff2a629ee38cb7e854118023c3c545e554987dbe7b34b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjdv.14952$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjdv.14952$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29573497$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ibler, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orrell, K.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serrano, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majewski, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sable, K.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiede, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laumann, A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>West, D.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nardone, B.</creatorcontrib><title>Inverse association for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease subsequent to both melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancers in a large, urban, single‐centre, Midwestern US patient population</title><title>Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology</title><addtitle>J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol</addtitle><description>Background Although literature demonstrates a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in individuals with various cancers, including squamous cell cancers (SCC) and basal cell cancers (BCC) comprising non‐melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), there is a paucity of literature to substantiate an association between malignant melanoma (MM) and AD. Objective The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between MM and AD as well as for NMSC and AD. Methods A large urban, Midwestern, US, single‐centre, medical record (EMR) data repository was searched between January 2001 and December 2015, to identify all patients at age ≥60 and &lt;89 years with a clinic follow‐up of at least 1 year and no diagnosis for AD, MM or NMSC at the time of the study entry. Data collected included age, gender, race and duration of follow‐up. MM and NMSC were detected by ICD‐9 codes and ICD‐10 codes. Incident diagnosis of AD was also detected by ICD‐9 and ICD‐10 codes. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to obtain crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs). Results Data for a total of 82 925 patients with known race and gender and were detected. After adjusting for confounding factors (race, gender, age, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease and diabetes), there was a significant decreased risk of subsequent AD in patients with MM (OR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.16–0.96; P = 0.042) as well as in patients with BCC (OR: 0.18; 95% CI: 0.08–0.45; P &lt; 0.0001) and for patients with SCC (OR: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.01–0.56; P = 0.013). Conclusion These findings add to the growing body of evidence for a decreased risk of AD in patients with various cancers and highlight the need for ongoing research to elucidate both neurologic and biologic mechanisms that may underlie this apparent inverse association.</description><subject>Academic Medical Centers</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Melanoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Melanoma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Midwestern United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</subject><issn>0926-9959</issn><issn>1468-3083</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1Uctu1DAUtRCIDoUFP4C8A6Sm9SNO4g1SVV5FRSygbC3buZlxSexgJ1OVFZ_A7_A7fAmemTKCBd5c695zzzm6B6HHlBzT_E6u2vUxLaVgd9CCllVTcNLwu2hBJKsKKYU8QA9SuiKEUCqa--iASVHzUtYL9PPcryEmwDqlYJ2eXPC4CxG3Ti99SC7h0OHT_tsK3ADxacqDBDovpNkk-DqDn_AUsAnTCg_Qax8GjbVvsQ_-1_cf-1b64jy22tushvNX417HJRzhORrtj3ByftlD3rCZMeb-e9deQ5ogenz5EY_Z2UZqDOPcb10-RPc63Sd4dFsP0eXrV5_O3hYXH96cn51eFLakghWdZaxqWsJELbTmsjOm65iumATgjTU1NKKktCGMW25FKUCIUjZ1a6A2vDT8EL3Y8Y6zGaDd2tO9GqMbdLxRQTv178S7lVqGtaqo4KRuMsGzW4IY8r3SpAaXLPT5MBDmpBjZqFel2ECf76A2hpQidHsZStQmapWjVtuoM_bJ3772yD_ZZsDJDnDterj5P5N69_LzjvI3nIq6gw</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Ibler, E.</creator><creator>Tran, G.</creator><creator>Orrell, K.A.</creator><creator>Serrano, L.</creator><creator>Majewski, S.</creator><creator>Sable, K.A.</creator><creator>Thiede, R.</creator><creator>Laumann, A.E.</creator><creator>West, D.P.</creator><creator>Nardone, B.</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>Inverse association for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease subsequent to both melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancers in a large, urban, single‐centre, Midwestern US patient population</title><author>Ibler, E. ; Tran, G. ; Orrell, K.A. ; Serrano, L. ; Majewski, S. ; Sable, K.A. ; Thiede, R. ; Laumann, A.E. ; West, D.P. ; Nardone, B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4152-fc2268d02575aa39fbbff2a629ee38cb7e854118023c3c545e554987dbe7b34b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Academic Medical Centers</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - epidemiology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Melanoma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Melanoma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Midwestern United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ibler, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orrell, K.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serrano, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majewski, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sable, K.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiede, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laumann, A.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>West, D.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nardone, B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ibler, E.</au><au>Tran, G.</au><au>Orrell, K.A.</au><au>Serrano, L.</au><au>Majewski, S.</au><au>Sable, K.A.</au><au>Thiede, R.</au><au>Laumann, A.E.</au><au>West, D.P.</au><au>Nardone, B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inverse association for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease subsequent to both melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancers in a large, urban, single‐centre, Midwestern US patient population</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology</jtitle><addtitle>J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol</addtitle><date>2018-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1893</spage><epage>1896</epage><pages>1893-1896</pages><issn>0926-9959</issn><eissn>1468-3083</eissn><abstract>Background Although literature demonstrates a decreased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in individuals with various cancers, including squamous cell cancers (SCC) and basal cell cancers (BCC) comprising non‐melanoma skin cancers (NMSC), there is a paucity of literature to substantiate an association between malignant melanoma (MM) and AD. Objective The aim of this study was to determine whether an association exists between MM and AD as well as for NMSC and AD. Methods A large urban, Midwestern, US, single‐centre, medical record (EMR) data repository was searched between January 2001 and December 2015, to identify all patients at age ≥60 and &lt;89 years with a clinic follow‐up of at least 1 year and no diagnosis for AD, MM or NMSC at the time of the study entry. Data collected included age, gender, race and duration of follow‐up. MM and NMSC were detected by ICD‐9 codes and ICD‐10 codes. Incident diagnosis of AD was also detected by ICD‐9 and ICD‐10 codes. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to obtain crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs). Results Data for a total of 82 925 patients with known race and gender and were detected. After adjusting for confounding factors (race, gender, age, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease and diabetes), there was a significant decreased risk of subsequent AD in patients with MM (OR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.16–0.96; P = 0.042) as well as in patients with BCC (OR: 0.18; 95% CI: 0.08–0.45; P &lt; 0.0001) and for patients with SCC (OR: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.01–0.56; P = 0.013). Conclusion These findings add to the growing body of evidence for a decreased risk of AD in patients with various cancers and highlight the need for ongoing research to elucidate both neurologic and biologic mechanisms that may underlie this apparent inverse association.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>29573497</pmid><doi>10.1111/jdv.14952</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Academic Medical Centers
Age Distribution
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Comorbidity
Confidence Intervals
Databases, Factual
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Melanoma - diagnosis
Melanoma - epidemiology
Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
Middle Aged
Midwestern United States - epidemiology
Multivariate Analysis
Prevalence
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Sex Distribution
Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis
Skin Neoplasms - epidemiology
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
title Inverse association for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease subsequent to both melanoma and non‐melanoma skin cancers in a large, urban, single‐centre, Midwestern US patient population
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