The gastric mucosal-associated microbiome in patients with gastric polyposis

The characteristics of the gastric microbiota in patients with gastric polyposis (GP) remain unclear. Given this we collected gastric antrum and gastric body biopsies from healthy controls (HC.A and HC.B group) and gastric antrum, gastric body and polyp biopsies from patients with multiple gastric p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-09, Vol.8 (1), p.13817-9, Article 13817
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Rongrong, Wang, Zikai, Sun, Huaibo, Gao, Xuefeng, Sun, Gang, Peng, Lihua, Yan, Bin, Yang, Yunsheng
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container_start_page 13817
container_title Scientific reports
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creator Ren, Rongrong
Wang, Zikai
Sun, Huaibo
Gao, Xuefeng
Sun, Gang
Peng, Lihua
Yan, Bin
Yang, Yunsheng
description The characteristics of the gastric microbiota in patients with gastric polyposis (GP) remain unclear. Given this we collected gastric antrum and gastric body biopsies from healthy controls (HC.A and HC.B group) and gastric antrum, gastric body and polyp biopsies from patients with multiple gastric polyps (GP.A, GP.B and GP.P group) for 16S rDNA sequencing. The results showed that the diversity of the gastric flora in the GP group was significantly lower than that of the HC group. The gastric flora composition of the GP group was significantly different from the HC group. However, flora diversity and compositions in different parts of the stomach (gastric antrum, gastric body or polyp tissue) were not significantly different. H. pylori abundance could influence the composition of gastric microbiota. Meanwhile, patients with fundic gland polyps (FGPs) and those with hyperplastic polyps (HPs) had considerably similar gastric bacterial compositions. We constructed a microbial dysbiosis index (MDI) based on the gastric microbiota at the genus level as a predictive model, and it was able to distinguish between individuals in the GP and HC groups. These findings showed that intragastric flora dysbiosis may be closely related to the occurrence and development of gastric polyps.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-31738-2
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Given this we collected gastric antrum and gastric body biopsies from healthy controls (HC.A and HC.B group) and gastric antrum, gastric body and polyp biopsies from patients with multiple gastric polyps (GP.A, GP.B and GP.P group) for 16S rDNA sequencing. The results showed that the diversity of the gastric flora in the GP group was significantly lower than that of the HC group. The gastric flora composition of the GP group was significantly different from the HC group. However, flora diversity and compositions in different parts of the stomach (gastric antrum, gastric body or polyp tissue) were not significantly different. H. pylori abundance could influence the composition of gastric microbiota. Meanwhile, patients with fundic gland polyps (FGPs) and those with hyperplastic polyps (HPs) had considerably similar gastric bacterial compositions. 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Given this we collected gastric antrum and gastric body biopsies from healthy controls (HC.A and HC.B group) and gastric antrum, gastric body and polyp biopsies from patients with multiple gastric polyps (GP.A, GP.B and GP.P group) for 16S rDNA sequencing. The results showed that the diversity of the gastric flora in the GP group was significantly lower than that of the HC group. The gastric flora composition of the GP group was significantly different from the HC group. However, flora diversity and compositions in different parts of the stomach (gastric antrum, gastric body or polyp tissue) were not significantly different. H. pylori abundance could influence the composition of gastric microbiota. Meanwhile, patients with fundic gland polyps (FGPs) and those with hyperplastic polyps (HPs) had considerably similar gastric bacterial compositions. We constructed a microbial dysbiosis index (MDI) based on the gastric microbiota at the genus level as a predictive model, and it was able to distinguish between individuals in the GP and HC groups. These findings showed that intragastric flora dysbiosis may be closely related to the occurrence and development of gastric polyps.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>30217998</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-018-31738-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 45
45/23
631/326/107
692/4020/1503/1828
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli - pathology
Adenomatous Polyps - microbiology
Adenomatous Polyps - pathology
Adult
Aged
Biopsy
China
Dysbacteriosis
Female
Flora
Gastric Fundus - pathology
Gastric Mucosa - microbiology
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Helicobacter pylori
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Middle Aged
Mucosa
multidisciplinary
Polyposis
Polyps
Polyps - pathology
Prediction models
Pyloric Antrum - pathology
rRNA 16S
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Stomach
Stomach - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - microbiology
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
title The gastric mucosal-associated microbiome in patients with gastric polyposis
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