Regulation of blood‐testis barrier assembly in vivo by germ cells

The assembly of the blood‐testis barrier (BTB) during postnatal development is crucial to support meiosis. However, the role of germ cells in BTB assembly remains unclear. Herein, KitW/KitWv mice were used as a study model. These mice were infertile, failing to establish a functional BTB to support...

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Veröffentlicht in:The FASEB journal 2018-03, Vol.32 (3), p.1653-1664
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiao‐Yu, Zhang, Yan, Wang, Xiu‐Xia, Jin, Cheng, Wang, Yu‐Qian, Sun, Tie‐Cheng, Li, Jian, Tang, Ji‐Xin, Batool, Alia, Deng, Shou‐Long, Chen, Su‐Ren, Yan Cheng, C., Liu, Yi‐Xun
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1653
container_title The FASEB journal
container_volume 32
creator Li, Xiao‐Yu
Zhang, Yan
Wang, Xiu‐Xia
Jin, Cheng
Wang, Yu‐Qian
Sun, Tie‐Cheng
Li, Jian
Tang, Ji‐Xin
Batool, Alia
Deng, Shou‐Long
Chen, Su‐Ren
Yan Cheng, C.
Liu, Yi‐Xun
description The assembly of the blood‐testis barrier (BTB) during postnatal development is crucial to support meiosis. However, the role of germ cells in BTB assembly remains unclear. Herein, KitW/KitWv mice were used as a study model. These mice were infertile, failing to establish a functional BTB to support meiosis due to c‐Kit mutation. Transplantation of undifferentiated spermatogonia derived from normal mice into the testis of KitW/ KitWV mice triggered functional BTB assembly, displaying cyclic remodeling during the epithelial cycle. Also, transplanted germ cells were capable of inducing Leydig cell testosterone production, which could enhance the expression of integral membrane protein claudin 3 in Sertoli cells. Early spermatocytes were shown to play a vital role in directing BTB assembly by expressing claudin 3, which likely created a transient adhesion structure to mediate BTB and cytoskeleton assembly in adjacent Sertoli cells. In summary, the positive modulation of germ cells on somatic cell function provides useful information regarding somatic‐germ cell interactions.—Li, X.‐Y., Zhang Y., Wang, X.‐X., Jin, C., Wang Y.‐Q., Sun, T.‐C., Li, J., Tang J.‐X., Batool, A., Deng, S.‐L., Chen S.‐R., Cheng, C. Y., Liu, Y.‐X. Regulation of blood‐testis barrier assembly in vivo by germ cells. FASEB J. 32, 1653‐1664 (2018). www.fasebj.org
doi_str_mv 10.1096/fj.201700681R
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However, the role of germ cells in BTB assembly remains unclear. Herein, KitW/KitWv mice were used as a study model. These mice were infertile, failing to establish a functional BTB to support meiosis due to c‐Kit mutation. Transplantation of undifferentiated spermatogonia derived from normal mice into the testis of KitW/ KitWV mice triggered functional BTB assembly, displaying cyclic remodeling during the epithelial cycle. Also, transplanted germ cells were capable of inducing Leydig cell testosterone production, which could enhance the expression of integral membrane protein claudin 3 in Sertoli cells. Early spermatocytes were shown to play a vital role in directing BTB assembly by expressing claudin 3, which likely created a transient adhesion structure to mediate BTB and cytoskeleton assembly in adjacent Sertoli cells. In summary, the positive modulation of germ cells on somatic cell function provides useful information regarding somatic‐germ cell interactions.—Li, X.‐Y., Zhang Y., Wang, X.‐X., Jin, C., Wang Y.‐Q., Sun, T.‐C., Li, J., Tang J.‐X., Batool, A., Deng, S.‐L., Chen S.‐R., Cheng, C. Y., Liu, Y.‐X. Regulation of blood‐testis barrier assembly in vivo by germ cells. 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In summary, the positive modulation of germ cells on somatic cell function provides useful information regarding somatic‐germ cell interactions.—Li, X.‐Y., Zhang Y., Wang, X.‐X., Jin, C., Wang Y.‐Q., Sun, T.‐C., Li, J., Tang J.‐X., Batool, A., Deng, S.‐L., Chen S.‐R., Cheng, C. Y., Liu, Y.‐X. Regulation of blood‐testis barrier assembly in vivo by germ cells. 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Zhang, Yan ; Wang, Xiu‐Xia ; Jin, Cheng ; Wang, Yu‐Qian ; Sun, Tie‐Cheng ; Li, Jian ; Tang, Ji‐Xin ; Batool, Alia ; Deng, Shou‐Long ; Chen, Su‐Ren ; Yan Cheng, C. ; Liu, Yi‐Xun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439R-1b9928015486d15e4ed8299d562e9b21eabdbff791e718ed34aac643594e4ba93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blood-Testis Barrier - cytology</topic><topic>Blood-Testis Barrier - metabolism</topic><topic>claudin 3</topic><topic>Claudin-3 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Claudin-3 - genetics</topic><topic>Leydig Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Leydig Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>Sertoli Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Sertoli Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Spermatogonia - cytology</topic><topic>Spermatogonia - metabolism</topic><topic>testosterone</topic><topic>tight junction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao‐Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiu‐Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yu‐Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Tie‐Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Ji‐Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batool, Alia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Shou‐Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Su‐Ren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan Cheng, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yi‐Xun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The FASEB journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Xiao‐Yu</au><au>Zhang, Yan</au><au>Wang, Xiu‐Xia</au><au>Jin, Cheng</au><au>Wang, Yu‐Qian</au><au>Sun, Tie‐Cheng</au><au>Li, Jian</au><au>Tang, Ji‐Xin</au><au>Batool, Alia</au><au>Deng, Shou‐Long</au><au>Chen, Su‐Ren</au><au>Yan Cheng, C.</au><au>Liu, Yi‐Xun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Regulation of blood‐testis barrier assembly in vivo by germ cells</atitle><jtitle>The FASEB journal</jtitle><addtitle>FASEB J</addtitle><date>2018-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1653</spage><epage>1664</epage><pages>1653-1664</pages><issn>0892-6638</issn><eissn>1530-6860</eissn><abstract>The assembly of the blood‐testis barrier (BTB) during postnatal development is crucial to support meiosis. 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subjects Animals
Blood-Testis Barrier - cytology
Blood-Testis Barrier - metabolism
claudin 3
Claudin-3 - biosynthesis
Claudin-3 - genetics
Leydig Cells - cytology
Leydig Cells - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Sertoli Cells - cytology
Sertoli Cells - metabolism
Spermatogonia - cytology
Spermatogonia - metabolism
testosterone
tight junction
title Regulation of blood‐testis barrier assembly in vivo by germ cells
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