Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in REM behaviour disorder: response to continuous positive airway pressure therapy

Objectives Rapid eye movement behaviour disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia in which there is loss of muscle atonia during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, resulting in dream enactment. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in RBD patients and determine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sleep & breathing 2018-09, Vol.22 (3), p.825-830
Hauptverfasser: Gabryelska, A., Roguski, A., Simpson, G., Maschauer, E. L., Morrison, I., Riha, Renata L.
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container_end_page 830
container_issue 3
container_start_page 825
container_title Sleep & breathing
container_volume 22
creator Gabryelska, A.
Roguski, A.
Simpson, G.
Maschauer, E. L.
Morrison, I.
Riha, Renata L.
description Objectives Rapid eye movement behaviour disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia in which there is loss of muscle atonia during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, resulting in dream enactment. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in RBD patients and determine whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy improved RBD symptoms in patients with concomitant RBD and OSA. Methods A questionnaire was mailed to 120 patients identified from a tertiary sleep centre with RBD meeting full International Classification for Sleep Disorders-3 (ICSD-3) criteria. Patients were diagnosed as having OSA if they had an apnoea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 5. The questionnaire focused on CPAP-use, compliance and complications. Standard statistical analysis was undertaken using SPSS (v.21, IBM). Results One hundred and seven of the potential participants (89.2%) had an OSA diagnosis. Out of 72 who responded to the questionnaire, (60%) 27 patients were using CPAP therapy. CPAP therapy improved RBD symptoms in 45.8% of this group. Despite this positive response to treatment in nearly half of CPAP-users, there was no significant difference in subjective or objective CPAP compliance between those who reported RBD improvement and those who did not. Subjective compliance with CPAP was over-reported, with mean usage being 7.17 ± 1.7 h per night compared to objective mean compliance of 5.71 ± 1.7. Conclusions OSA is a very common co-morbidity of RBD. CPAP therapy might improve self-reported RBD symptoms further, in addition to standard RBD treatment. However, further research into its topic is necessary.
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Standard statistical analysis was undertaken using SPSS (v.21, IBM). Results One hundred and seven of the potential participants (89.2%) had an OSA diagnosis. Out of 72 who responded to the questionnaire, (60%) 27 patients were using CPAP therapy. CPAP therapy improved RBD symptoms in 45.8% of this group. Despite this positive response to treatment in nearly half of CPAP-users, there was no significant difference in subjective or objective CPAP compliance between those who reported RBD improvement and those who did not. Subjective compliance with CPAP was over-reported, with mean usage being 7.17 ± 1.7 h per night compared to objective mean compliance of 5.71 ± 1.7. Conclusions OSA is a very common co-morbidity of RBD. CPAP therapy might improve self-reported RBD symptoms further, in addition to standard RBD treatment. However, further research into its topic is necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1520-9512</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1709</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11325-017-1563-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28951996</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Apnea ; Compliance ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Dentistry ; Epidemiology • Original ; Epidemiology • Original Article ; Eye movements ; Female ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Neurology ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Patient Compliance ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Polysomnography ; Pressure ; Prevalence ; Questionnaires ; REM sleep ; REM Sleep Behavior Disorder - epidemiology ; REM Sleep Behavior Disorder - therapy ; Respiratory tract ; Self Report ; Sleep ; Sleep apnea ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - epidemiology ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy ; Sleep deprivation ; Sleep disorders ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Sleep &amp; breathing, 2018-09, Vol.22 (3), p.825-830</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><rights>Sleep and Breathing is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrison, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riha, Renata L.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in REM behaviour disorder: response to continuous positive airway pressure therapy</title><title>Sleep &amp; breathing</title><addtitle>Sleep Breath</addtitle><addtitle>Sleep Breath</addtitle><description>Objectives Rapid eye movement behaviour disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia in which there is loss of muscle atonia during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, resulting in dream enactment. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in RBD patients and determine whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy improved RBD symptoms in patients with concomitant RBD and OSA. Methods A questionnaire was mailed to 120 patients identified from a tertiary sleep centre with RBD meeting full International Classification for Sleep Disorders-3 (ICSD-3) criteria. Patients were diagnosed as having OSA if they had an apnoea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 5. The questionnaire focused on CPAP-use, compliance and complications. Standard statistical analysis was undertaken using SPSS (v.21, IBM). Results One hundred and seven of the potential participants (89.2%) had an OSA diagnosis. Out of 72 who responded to the questionnaire, (60%) 27 patients were using CPAP therapy. CPAP therapy improved RBD symptoms in 45.8% of this group. Despite this positive response to treatment in nearly half of CPAP-users, there was no significant difference in subjective or objective CPAP compliance between those who reported RBD improvement and those who did not. Subjective compliance with CPAP was over-reported, with mean usage being 7.17 ± 1.7 h per night compared to objective mean compliance of 5.71 ± 1.7. Conclusions OSA is a very common co-morbidity of RBD. CPAP therapy might improve self-reported RBD symptoms further, in addition to standard RBD treatment. 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L.</au><au>Morrison, I.</au><au>Riha, Renata L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in REM behaviour disorder: response to continuous positive airway pressure therapy</atitle><jtitle>Sleep &amp; breathing</jtitle><stitle>Sleep Breath</stitle><addtitle>Sleep Breath</addtitle><date>2018-09-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>825</spage><epage>830</epage><pages>825-830</pages><issn>1520-9512</issn><eissn>1522-1709</eissn><abstract>Objectives Rapid eye movement behaviour disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia in which there is loss of muscle atonia during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, resulting in dream enactment. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in RBD patients and determine whether continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy improved RBD symptoms in patients with concomitant RBD and OSA. Methods A questionnaire was mailed to 120 patients identified from a tertiary sleep centre with RBD meeting full International Classification for Sleep Disorders-3 (ICSD-3) criteria. Patients were diagnosed as having OSA if they had an apnoea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 5. The questionnaire focused on CPAP-use, compliance and complications. Standard statistical analysis was undertaken using SPSS (v.21, IBM). Results One hundred and seven of the potential participants (89.2%) had an OSA diagnosis. Out of 72 who responded to the questionnaire, (60%) 27 patients were using CPAP therapy. CPAP therapy improved RBD symptoms in 45.8% of this group. Despite this positive response to treatment in nearly half of CPAP-users, there was no significant difference in subjective or objective CPAP compliance between those who reported RBD improvement and those who did not. Subjective compliance with CPAP was over-reported, with mean usage being 7.17 ± 1.7 h per night compared to objective mean compliance of 5.71 ± 1.7. Conclusions OSA is a very common co-morbidity of RBD. CPAP therapy might improve self-reported RBD symptoms further, in addition to standard RBD treatment. However, further research into its topic is necessary.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>28951996</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11325-017-1563-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Apnea
Compliance
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Dentistry
Epidemiology • Original
Epidemiology • Original Article
Eye movements
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Neurology
Otorhinolaryngology
Patient Compliance
Patients
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Polysomnography
Pressure
Prevalence
Questionnaires
REM sleep
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder - epidemiology
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder - therapy
Respiratory tract
Self Report
Sleep
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - epidemiology
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Sleep deprivation
Sleep disorders
Statistical analysis
Surveys and Questionnaires
Treatment Outcome
title Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in REM behaviour disorder: response to continuous positive airway pressure therapy
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