Individual cognitive change after DBS-surgery in Parkinson’s disease patients using Reliable Change Index Methodology

Summary Long-term therapy of Parkinson’s disease (PD) with levodopa (L-DOPA) is associated with a high risk of developing motor fluctuations and dyskinesia. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) in PD patients of the subthalamic nucleus can improve these motor complications. Although the positive effect on m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropsychiatrie 2018-09, Vol.32 (3), p.149-158
Hauptverfasser: Foki, Thomas, Hitzl, Daniela, Pirker, Walter, Novak, Klaus, Pusswald, Gisela, Lehrner, Johann
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container_start_page 149
container_title Neuropsychiatrie
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creator Foki, Thomas
Hitzl, Daniela
Pirker, Walter
Novak, Klaus
Pusswald, Gisela
Lehrner, Johann
description Summary Long-term therapy of Parkinson’s disease (PD) with levodopa (L-DOPA) is associated with a high risk of developing motor fluctuations and dyskinesia. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) in PD patients of the subthalamic nucleus can improve these motor complications. Although the positive effect on motor symptoms has been proven, postoperative cognitive decline has been documented. To tackle the impact of PD-DBS on cognition, 18 DBS patients were compared to 25 best medically treated Parkinson’s patients, 24 Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients and 12 healthy controls using the Neuropsychological Test Battery Vienna-long (NTBV-long) for cognitive outcome 12 months after first examination. Reliable change index methodology was used. Overall, there was cognitive change in individual patients, but the change was very heterogeneous with gains and losses. Further research is needed to identify the mechanisms that lead to improvement or deterioration of cognitive functions in individual cases.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Cognition - physiology
Cognitive Dysfunction
Deep Brain Stimulation
Humans
Levodopa - administration & dosage
Levodopa - adverse effects
Levodopa - therapeutic use
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Original
Original Article
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson Disease - psychology
Parkinson Disease - surgery
Parkinson Disease - therapy
Psychiatry
Psychotherapy
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiology
Treatment Outcome
title Individual cognitive change after DBS-surgery in Parkinson’s disease patients using Reliable Change Index Methodology
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