Season of birth: A predictor of ADHD symptoms in early midlife

•SOB was significantly associated with ADHD symptoms.•Maternal maladaptive behaviors intensified the effects of SOB.•Maternal smoking strengthened the effects of SOB. In this longitudinal study, we applied linear regression analyses to examine season of birth as related to symptoms of attention defi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry research 2018-09, Vol.267, p.243-248
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chenshu, Brook, Judith S., Leukefeld, Carl G., Rosa, Mario De La, Brook, David W.
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container_start_page 243
container_title Psychiatry research
container_volume 267
creator Zhang, Chenshu
Brook, Judith S.
Leukefeld, Carl G.
Rosa, Mario De La
Brook, David W.
description •SOB was significantly associated with ADHD symptoms.•Maternal maladaptive behaviors intensified the effects of SOB.•Maternal smoking strengthened the effects of SOB. In this longitudinal study, we applied linear regression analyses to examine season of birth as related to symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in early midlife. We gathered longitudinal data on a prospective cohort of community-dwelling men and women (N = 548) followed from adolescence to early midlife. The findings indicate that, as compared with participants who were born in the summer, those who were born in the spring (Beta = 0.34; t-statistic = 3.59; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.056
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In this longitudinal study, we applied linear regression analyses to examine season of birth as related to symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in early midlife. We gathered longitudinal data on a prospective cohort of community-dwelling men and women (N = 548) followed from adolescence to early midlife. The findings indicate that, as compared with participants who were born in the summer, those who were born in the spring (Beta = 0.34; t-statistic = 3.59; p &lt; 0.001) had significantly more ADHD symptoms. In addition, exposure to maternal cigarette smoking in adolescence significantly intensified (p &lt; 0.01) the association between season of birth and ADHD symptoms in early midlife. These findings suggest that exposure to greater maternal maladaptive behaviors, such as cigarette smoking, may result in a greater vulnerability to other environmental risk factors, such as season of birth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-1781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7123</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29940455</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - etiology ; Child ; Cohort Studies ; Correlation of Data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Internal-External Control ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Maternal Behavior ; Middle Aged ; New York ; Parturition ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Seasons ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry research, 2018-09, Vol.267, p.243-248</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. 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These findings suggest that exposure to greater maternal maladaptive behaviors, such as cigarette smoking, may result in a greater vulnerability to other environmental risk factors, such as season of birth.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - etiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Correlation of Data</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal Behavior</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>New York</subject><subject>Parturition</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics &amp; 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Brook, Judith S. ; Leukefeld, Carl G. ; Rosa, Mario De La ; Brook, David W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-34fb8084b590fe1f9bfa0a5cbd99962f5c3234ece50e298bb35eff69138433683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - etiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Correlation of Data</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maternal Behavior</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>New York</topic><topic>Parturition</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics &amp; 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In this longitudinal study, we applied linear regression analyses to examine season of birth as related to symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in early midlife. We gathered longitudinal data on a prospective cohort of community-dwelling men and women (N = 548) followed from adolescence to early midlife. The findings indicate that, as compared with participants who were born in the summer, those who were born in the spring (Beta = 0.34; t-statistic = 3.59; p &lt; 0.001) had significantly more ADHD symptoms. In addition, exposure to maternal cigarette smoking in adolescence significantly intensified (p &lt; 0.01) the association between season of birth and ADHD symptoms in early midlife. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - etiology
Child
Cohort Studies
Correlation of Data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Internal-External Control
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Maternal Behavior
Middle Aged
New York
Parturition
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Seasons
Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects
Tobacco Smoke Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
title Season of birth: A predictor of ADHD symptoms in early midlife
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