Circulating apoptotic bodies maintain mesenchymal stem cell homeostasis and ameliorate osteopenia via transferring multiple cellular factors

In the human body, 50–70 billion cells die every day, resulting in the generation of a large number of apoptotic bodies. However, the detailed biological role of apoptotic bodies in regulating tissue homeostasis remains unclear. In this study, we used Fas-deficient MRL/ lpr and Caspase 3 −/− mice to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell research 2018-09, Vol.28 (9), p.918-933
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Dawei, Kou, Xiaoxing, Chen, Chider, Liu, Shiyu, Liu, Yao, Yu, Wenjing, Yu, Tingting, Yang, Ruili, Wang, Runci, Zhou, Yanheng, Shi, Songtao
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container_end_page 933
container_issue 9
container_start_page 918
container_title Cell research
container_volume 28
creator Liu, Dawei
Kou, Xiaoxing
Chen, Chider
Liu, Shiyu
Liu, Yao
Yu, Wenjing
Yu, Tingting
Yang, Ruili
Wang, Runci
Zhou, Yanheng
Shi, Songtao
description In the human body, 50–70 billion cells die every day, resulting in the generation of a large number of apoptotic bodies. However, the detailed biological role of apoptotic bodies in regulating tissue homeostasis remains unclear. In this study, we used Fas-deficient MRL/ lpr and Caspase 3 −/− mice to show that reduction of apoptotic body formation significantly impaired the self-renewal and osteo-/adipo-genic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Systemic infusion of exogenous apoptotic bodies rescued the MSC impairment and also ameliorated the osteopenia phenotype in MRL/ lpr , Caspase 3 −/− and ovariectomized (OVX) mice. Mechanistically, we showed that MSCs were able to engulf apoptotic bodies via integrin αvβ3 and reuse apoptotic body-derived ubiquitin ligase RNF146 and miR-328-3p to inhibit Axin1 and thereby activate the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Moreover, we used a parabiosis mouse model to reveal that apoptotic bodies participated in the circulation to regulate distant MSCs. This study identifies a previously unknown role of apoptotic bodies in maintaining MSC and bone homeostasis in both physiological and pathological contexts and implies the potential use of apoptotic bodies to treat osteoporosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41422-018-0070-2
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subjects 13/100
13/2
13/31
13/51
13/89
14/19
631/532/2074
631/80/82/23
64/110
64/60
82/80
Animals
Apoptosis
Biocompatibility
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - metabolism
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - pathology
Bone marrow
Bone turnover
Caspase
Caspase-3
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cell self-renewal
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
Female
Homeostasis
Life Sciences
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Mesenchyme
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Osteopenia
Osteoporosis
Ovariectomy
Parabiosis
Phenotypes
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Wnt protein
β-Catenin
title Circulating apoptotic bodies maintain mesenchymal stem cell homeostasis and ameliorate osteopenia via transferring multiple cellular factors
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