A Free Silanide from Nucleophilic Substitution at Silicon(II)

A computationally guided synthetic route to a free silanide derived from tris(3‐methylindol‐2‐yl)methane ([(tmim)Si]−) through nucleophilic substitution on the SiII precursor (Idipp)SiCl2 is reported (Idipp=2,3‐dihydro‐1,3‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐1H‐imidazol‐2‐ylidene). This approach circumvents...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2018-08, Vol.24 (47), p.12236-12240
Hauptverfasser: Witteman, Léon, Evers, Tim, Lutz, Martin, Moret, Marc‐Etienne
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creator Witteman, Léon
Evers, Tim
Lutz, Martin
Moret, Marc‐Etienne
description A computationally guided synthetic route to a free silanide derived from tris(3‐methylindol‐2‐yl)methane ([(tmim)Si]−) through nucleophilic substitution on the SiII precursor (Idipp)SiCl2 is reported (Idipp=2,3‐dihydro‐1,3‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)‐1H‐imidazol‐2‐ylidene). This approach circumvents the need for strained tetrahedral silanes as synthetic intermediates. Computational investigations show that the electron‐donating properties of [(tmim)Si]− are close to those of PMe3. Experimentally, the [(tmim)Si]− anion is shown to undergo clean complexation to the base metal salts CuCl and FeCl2, demonstrating the potential utility as a supporting ligand. Relaxed bicycle: A bicyclic silanide was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of an indolide‐based trianionic fragment on a neutral SiII precursor, avoiding strained tetrahedral SiIV intermediates. The silanide forms coordination complexes with first‐row transition‐metal salts, such as CuCl and FeCl2, suggesting the utility as a supporting ligand.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Base metal
Chemistry
Communication
Communications
Computer applications
constrained geometry
Copper chloride
density functional theory
Intermediates
Iron chlorides
metal complexes
Salts
Silanes
Silicon
silyl ligand
Substitutes
title A Free Silanide from Nucleophilic Substitution at Silicon(II)
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