Toluene abuse markers in marginalized populations
Toluene abuse is one of the most common addictions among marginalized Roma. The aim of the study was the comparison of urinary toluene metabolite levels in marginalized population of Eastern Slovakia as compared to the majority population, and to verify the validity of the answers, given in the ques...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Interdisciplinary toxicology 2018-05, Vol.11 (1), p.22-26 |
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description | Toluene abuse is one of the most common addictions among marginalized Roma. The aim of the study was the comparison of urinary toluene metabolite levels in marginalized population of Eastern Slovakia as compared to the majority population, and to verify the validity of the answers, given in the questionnaires, regarding toluene abuse. The study was carried out as part of the HEPA-META project aiming to map the prevalence of health problems in marginalized Roma. The majority of people living outside the area of the segregated Roma communities comprised the control group. The total number of study participants was 770. Statistically significant differences in the levels of hippuric acid and
-cresol were found between Roma and the majority population. Variations in urinary hippuric acid levels in addition to toluene abuse can be caused also by dietary factors, medical treatment as well as alcohol consumption, which is frequent (not only) in marginalized communities. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2478/intox-2018-0003 |
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-cresol were found between Roma and the majority population. Variations in urinary hippuric acid levels in addition to toluene abuse can be caused also by dietary factors, medical treatment as well as alcohol consumption, which is frequent (not only) in marginalized communities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1337-6853</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1337-9569</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1337-9569</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2478/intox-2018-0003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30181709</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Slovakia: Sciendo</publisher><subject>Abuse ; Alcoholic beverages ; Communities ; cresol ; Cresols ; Health problems ; Hippuric acid ; Medical treatment ; Metabolites ; Original ; Roma ; Statistical analysis ; Toluene ; toluene abuse</subject><ispartof>Interdisciplinary toxicology, 2018-05, Vol.11 (1), p.22-26</ispartof><rights>Copyright De Gruyter Open Sp. z o.o. 2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 SETOX & Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, SASc. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3892-70150ac95cf1c332a964babad900ba3753bb4b7c25f6c4ad089bfa1f54ae3c1e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3892-70150ac95cf1c332a964babad900ba3753bb4b7c25f6c4ad089bfa1f54ae3c1e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6117822/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6117822/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27922,27923,53789,53791,75934,75935</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30181709$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hubková, Beáta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rácz, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bódy, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frišman, Eugen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mareková, Mária</creatorcontrib><title>Toluene abuse markers in marginalized populations</title><title>Interdisciplinary toxicology</title><addtitle>Interdiscip Toxicol</addtitle><description>Toluene abuse is one of the most common addictions among marginalized Roma. The aim of the study was the comparison of urinary toluene metabolite levels in marginalized population of Eastern Slovakia as compared to the majority population, and to verify the validity of the answers, given in the questionnaires, regarding toluene abuse. The study was carried out as part of the HEPA-META project aiming to map the prevalence of health problems in marginalized Roma. The majority of people living outside the area of the segregated Roma communities comprised the control group. The total number of study participants was 770. Statistically significant differences in the levels of hippuric acid and
-cresol were found between Roma and the majority population. Variations in urinary hippuric acid levels in addition to toluene abuse can be caused also by dietary factors, medical treatment as well as alcohol consumption, which is frequent (not only) in marginalized communities.</description><subject>Abuse</subject><subject>Alcoholic beverages</subject><subject>Communities</subject><subject>cresol</subject><subject>Cresols</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Hippuric acid</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Roma</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Toluene</subject><subject>toluene abuse</subject><issn>1337-6853</issn><issn>1337-9569</issn><issn>1337-9569</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1LxDAQxYMouuievcmCFy_VpGnaBESQxS8QvOg5TNJ0zdpt1qRV17_e1F3XD_CUgfzmzbx5CO0TfJxmBT-xTevekhQTnmCM6QYaEEqLRLBcbK7qnDO6g4YhTHGPEMazfBvt0NhDCiwGiNy7ujONGYHqghnNwD8ZH0a26cuJbaC276Yczd28q6G1rgl7aKuCOpjh6t1FD5cX9-Pr5Pbu6mZ8fptoykWaFJgwDFowXRFNaQoizxQoKAXGCmjBqFKZKnTKqlxnUGIuVAWkYhkYqomhu-hsqTvv1MyU2jSth1rOvY2bLaQDK3__NPZRTtyLzAkpeJpGgaOVgHfPnQmtnNmgTV1DY1wXZIqF4IJxwSN6-Aedus5H8z3FeSGyeK1InSwp7V0I3lTrZQiWfSLyMxHZJyL7c8eOg58e1vzX_SNwugReoW6NL83Ed4tYfM__R5oQEi1-AMOCnG0</recordid><startdate>20180501</startdate><enddate>20180501</enddate><creator>Hubková, Beáta</creator><creator>Rácz, Oliver</creator><creator>Bódy, Gabriel</creator><creator>Frišman, Eugen</creator><creator>Mareková, Mária</creator><general>Sciendo</general><general>De Gruyter Poland</general><general>Slovak Toxicology Society SETOX</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BYOGL</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180501</creationdate><title>Toluene abuse markers in marginalized populations</title><author>Hubková, Beáta ; Rácz, Oliver ; Bódy, Gabriel ; Frišman, Eugen ; Mareková, Mária</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3892-70150ac95cf1c332a964babad900ba3753bb4b7c25f6c4ad089bfa1f54ae3c1e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Abuse</topic><topic>Alcoholic beverages</topic><topic>Communities</topic><topic>cresol</topic><topic>Cresols</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Hippuric acid</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Roma</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Toluene</topic><topic>toluene abuse</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hubková, Beáta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rácz, Oliver</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bódy, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frišman, Eugen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mareková, Mária</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>East Europe, Central Europe Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Interdisciplinary toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hubková, Beáta</au><au>Rácz, Oliver</au><au>Bódy, Gabriel</au><au>Frišman, Eugen</au><au>Mareková, Mária</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toluene abuse markers in marginalized populations</atitle><jtitle>Interdisciplinary toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Interdiscip Toxicol</addtitle><date>2018-05-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>22</spage><epage>26</epage><pages>22-26</pages><issn>1337-6853</issn><issn>1337-9569</issn><eissn>1337-9569</eissn><abstract>Toluene abuse is one of the most common addictions among marginalized Roma. The aim of the study was the comparison of urinary toluene metabolite levels in marginalized population of Eastern Slovakia as compared to the majority population, and to verify the validity of the answers, given in the questionnaires, regarding toluene abuse. The study was carried out as part of the HEPA-META project aiming to map the prevalence of health problems in marginalized Roma. The majority of people living outside the area of the segregated Roma communities comprised the control group. The total number of study participants was 770. Statistically significant differences in the levels of hippuric acid and
-cresol were found between Roma and the majority population. Variations in urinary hippuric acid levels in addition to toluene abuse can be caused also by dietary factors, medical treatment as well as alcohol consumption, which is frequent (not only) in marginalized communities.</abstract><cop>Slovakia</cop><pub>Sciendo</pub><pmid>30181709</pmid><doi>10.2478/intox-2018-0003</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abuse Alcoholic beverages Communities cresol Cresols Health problems Hippuric acid Medical treatment Metabolites Original Roma Statistical analysis Toluene toluene abuse |
title | Toluene abuse markers in marginalized populations |
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