Extracellular Water to Total Body Water Ratio in Viral Liver Diseases: A Study Using Bioimpedance Analysis
To investigate the relationship between extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW) in bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and clinical parameters in hepatitis viruses related to liver diseases. ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV, = 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV, = 440...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrients 2018-08, Vol.10 (8), p.1072 |
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| creator | Nishikawa, Hiroki Yoh, Kazunori Enomoto, Hirayuki Ishii, Noriko Iwata, Yoshinori Nakano, Chikage Takata, Ryo Nishimura, Takashi Aizawa, Nobuhiro Sakai, Yoshiyuki Ikeda, Naoto Hasegawa, Kunihiro Takashima, Tomoyuki Iijima, Hiroko Nishiguchi, Shuhei |
| description | To investigate the relationship between extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW) in bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and clinical parameters in hepatitis viruses related to liver diseases.
ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV,
= 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV,
= 440) related liver diseases. We also examined factors linked to mild to severe overhydrated state (ECW/TBW ≥0.4).
The median ECW/TBW in the HCV group was 0.388 (range, 0.365⁻0.433), while that in the HBV group was 0.381 (range, 0.363⁻0.425) (
< 0.0001). In all cases (
= 525), for predicting F3 or more, ECW/TBW yielded the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC, 0.74912) and for predicting F4, ECW/TBW yielded the AUROC (0.75517). Multivariate analysis showed that age, prothrombin time, serum albumin, and alanine aminotransferase were significant factors linked to ECW/TBW ≥0.4. In patients with FIB-4 index |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu10081072 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6115798</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2088293972</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-7c3a112183c7ed518c17b75b8778f82e96efe21968910b6d4181684ed094def13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkU1LHEEQhptgUDFe_AGhwYsE1nR1z_SHB2HX-BFYEBJNjk3vTI32Mju9ds9I9t-nFzdGvViXKqoeXqrqJeQA2LEQhn3tBmBMA1P8A9nlOY2kLMTWi3qH7Kc0Z-tQTEmxTXYEAyZKrnfJ_PxPH12FbTu0LtLfrsdI-0BvQu9aOgn1atP74XofqO_oLx_zZOofc_ObT-gSphM6pj_7IcO3yXd3dOKDXyyxdl2FdNy5dpV8-kQ-Nq5NuL_Je-T24vzm7Go0vb78fjaejqqSlf1IVcIBcNCiUliXoCtQM1XOtFK60RyNxAY5GKkNsJmsC9AgdYE1M0WNDYg9cvqkuxxmC6wr7PKFrV1Gv3BxZYPz9vWk8_f2LjxaCVAqo7PA0UYghocBU28XPq1f5DoMQ7Kca2lEIbl8H2VacyOM4hk9fIPOwxDzbzIFTJemMLrI1JcnqoohpYjN897A7Npw-9_wDH9-eekz-s9e8ReQRKSE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2108594984</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Extracellular Water to Total Body Water Ratio in Viral Liver Diseases: A Study Using Bioimpedance Analysis</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Nishikawa, Hiroki ; Yoh, Kazunori ; Enomoto, Hirayuki ; Ishii, Noriko ; Iwata, Yoshinori ; Nakano, Chikage ; Takata, Ryo ; Nishimura, Takashi ; Aizawa, Nobuhiro ; Sakai, Yoshiyuki ; Ikeda, Naoto ; Hasegawa, Kunihiro ; Takashima, Tomoyuki ; Iijima, Hiroko ; Nishiguchi, Shuhei</creator><creatorcontrib>Nishikawa, Hiroki ; Yoh, Kazunori ; Enomoto, Hirayuki ; Ishii, Noriko ; Iwata, Yoshinori ; Nakano, Chikage ; Takata, Ryo ; Nishimura, Takashi ; Aizawa, Nobuhiro ; Sakai, Yoshiyuki ; Ikeda, Naoto ; Hasegawa, Kunihiro ; Takashima, Tomoyuki ; Iijima, Hiroko ; Nishiguchi, Shuhei</creatorcontrib><description>To investigate the relationship between extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW) in bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and clinical parameters in hepatitis viruses related to liver diseases.
ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV,
= 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV,
= 440) related liver diseases. We also examined factors linked to mild to severe overhydrated state (ECW/TBW ≥0.4).
The median ECW/TBW in the HCV group was 0.388 (range, 0.365⁻0.433), while that in the HBV group was 0.381 (range, 0.363⁻0.425) (
< 0.0001). In all cases (
= 525), for predicting F3 or more, ECW/TBW yielded the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC, 0.74912) and for predicting F4, ECW/TBW yielded the AUROC (0.75517). Multivariate analysis showed that age, prothrombin time, serum albumin, and alanine aminotransferase were significant factors linked to ECW/TBW ≥0.4. In patients with FIB-4 index <2, ECW/TBW in the HCV group was significantly higher than that in the HBV group (
= 0.0188), while in patients with 2 ≤ FIB-4 index <4 and FIB-4 index ≥4, the difference in the two groups did not reach significance.
ECW/TBW can be different according to hepatitis viruses. Overhydrated status can easily occur in the HCV group even in the non-LC status compared with the HBV group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu10081072</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30103528</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; bioelectrical impedance ; Biomarkers - blood ; Body Composition ; Body water ; Body Water - metabolism ; Electric Impedance ; Female ; Fluid Shifts ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - blood ; Hepatitis B - physiopathology ; Hepatitis B - virology ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C - blood ; Hepatitis C - physiopathology ; Hepatitis C - virology ; Hepatitis C virus ; Humans ; Liver ; Liver diseases ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Patients ; prediction ; Prothrombin ; Retrospective Studies ; Serum albumin ; Viruses ; Water-Electrolyte Balance ; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - blood ; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - physiopathology ; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - virology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2018-08, Vol.10 (8), p.1072</ispartof><rights>2018. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 by the authors. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-7c3a112183c7ed518c17b75b8778f82e96efe21968910b6d4181684ed094def13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-7c3a112183c7ed518c17b75b8778f82e96efe21968910b6d4181684ed094def13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6115798/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6115798/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30103528$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nishikawa, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoh, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, Hirayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Noriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwata, Yoshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Chikage</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takata, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aizawa, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasegawa, Kunihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takashima, Tomoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iijima, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiguchi, Shuhei</creatorcontrib><title>Extracellular Water to Total Body Water Ratio in Viral Liver Diseases: A Study Using Bioimpedance Analysis</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>To investigate the relationship between extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW) in bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and clinical parameters in hepatitis viruses related to liver diseases.
ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV,
= 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV,
= 440) related liver diseases. We also examined factors linked to mild to severe overhydrated state (ECW/TBW ≥0.4).
The median ECW/TBW in the HCV group was 0.388 (range, 0.365⁻0.433), while that in the HBV group was 0.381 (range, 0.363⁻0.425) (
< 0.0001). In all cases (
= 525), for predicting F3 or more, ECW/TBW yielded the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC, 0.74912) and for predicting F4, ECW/TBW yielded the AUROC (0.75517). Multivariate analysis showed that age, prothrombin time, serum albumin, and alanine aminotransferase were significant factors linked to ECW/TBW ≥0.4. In patients with FIB-4 index <2, ECW/TBW in the HCV group was significantly higher than that in the HBV group (
= 0.0188), while in patients with 2 ≤ FIB-4 index <4 and FIB-4 index ≥4, the difference in the two groups did not reach significance.
ECW/TBW can be different according to hepatitis viruses. Overhydrated status can easily occur in the HCV group even in the non-LC status compared with the HBV group.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Alanine transaminase</subject><subject>bioelectrical impedance</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body water</subject><subject>Body Water - metabolism</subject><subject>Electric Impedance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluid Shifts</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - virology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - virology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>Prothrombin</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Serum albumin</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Water-Electrolyte Balance</subject><subject>Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - blood</subject><subject>Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - physiopathology</subject><subject>Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - virology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2072-6643</issn><issn>2072-6643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1LHEEQhptgUDFe_AGhwYsE1nR1z_SHB2HX-BFYEBJNjk3vTI32Mju9ds9I9t-nFzdGvViXKqoeXqrqJeQA2LEQhn3tBmBMA1P8A9nlOY2kLMTWi3qH7Kc0Z-tQTEmxTXYEAyZKrnfJ_PxPH12FbTu0LtLfrsdI-0BvQu9aOgn1atP74XofqO_oLx_zZOofc_ObT-gSphM6pj_7IcO3yXd3dOKDXyyxdl2FdNy5dpV8-kQ-Nq5NuL_Je-T24vzm7Go0vb78fjaejqqSlf1IVcIBcNCiUliXoCtQM1XOtFK60RyNxAY5GKkNsJmsC9AgdYE1M0WNDYg9cvqkuxxmC6wr7PKFrV1Gv3BxZYPz9vWk8_f2LjxaCVAqo7PA0UYghocBU28XPq1f5DoMQ7Kca2lEIbl8H2VacyOM4hk9fIPOwxDzbzIFTJemMLrI1JcnqoohpYjN897A7Npw-9_wDH9-eekz-s9e8ReQRKSE</recordid><startdate>20180812</startdate><enddate>20180812</enddate><creator>Nishikawa, Hiroki</creator><creator>Yoh, Kazunori</creator><creator>Enomoto, Hirayuki</creator><creator>Ishii, Noriko</creator><creator>Iwata, Yoshinori</creator><creator>Nakano, Chikage</creator><creator>Takata, Ryo</creator><creator>Nishimura, Takashi</creator><creator>Aizawa, Nobuhiro</creator><creator>Sakai, Yoshiyuki</creator><creator>Ikeda, Naoto</creator><creator>Hasegawa, Kunihiro</creator><creator>Takashima, Tomoyuki</creator><creator>Iijima, Hiroko</creator><creator>Nishiguchi, Shuhei</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180812</creationdate><title>Extracellular Water to Total Body Water Ratio in Viral Liver Diseases: A Study Using Bioimpedance Analysis</title><author>Nishikawa, Hiroki ; Yoh, Kazunori ; Enomoto, Hirayuki ; Ishii, Noriko ; Iwata, Yoshinori ; Nakano, Chikage ; Takata, Ryo ; Nishimura, Takashi ; Aizawa, Nobuhiro ; Sakai, Yoshiyuki ; Ikeda, Naoto ; Hasegawa, Kunihiro ; Takashima, Tomoyuki ; Iijima, Hiroko ; Nishiguchi, Shuhei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-7c3a112183c7ed518c17b75b8778f82e96efe21968910b6d4181684ed094def13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Alanine transaminase</topic><topic>bioelectrical impedance</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Body water</topic><topic>Body Water - metabolism</topic><topic>Electric Impedance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluid Shifts</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis B</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - blood</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - virology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B virus</topic><topic>Hepatitis C</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - blood</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - virology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>Prothrombin</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Serum albumin</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Balance</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - blood</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - physiopathology</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - virology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nishikawa, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoh, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, Hirayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Noriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwata, Yoshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Chikage</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takata, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aizawa, Nobuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikeda, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasegawa, Kunihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takashima, Tomoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iijima, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiguchi, Shuhei</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nishikawa, Hiroki</au><au>Yoh, Kazunori</au><au>Enomoto, Hirayuki</au><au>Ishii, Noriko</au><au>Iwata, Yoshinori</au><au>Nakano, Chikage</au><au>Takata, Ryo</au><au>Nishimura, Takashi</au><au>Aizawa, Nobuhiro</au><au>Sakai, Yoshiyuki</au><au>Ikeda, Naoto</au><au>Hasegawa, Kunihiro</au><au>Takashima, Tomoyuki</au><au>Iijima, Hiroko</au><au>Nishiguchi, Shuhei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extracellular Water to Total Body Water Ratio in Viral Liver Diseases: A Study Using Bioimpedance Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><date>2018-08-12</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1072</spage><pages>1072-</pages><issn>2072-6643</issn><eissn>2072-6643</eissn><abstract>To investigate the relationship between extracellular water to total body water ratio (ECW/TBW) in bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and clinical parameters in hepatitis viruses related to liver diseases.
ECW/TBW was compared in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV,
= 85) and hepatitis C virus (HCV,
= 440) related liver diseases. We also examined factors linked to mild to severe overhydrated state (ECW/TBW ≥0.4).
The median ECW/TBW in the HCV group was 0.388 (range, 0.365⁻0.433), while that in the HBV group was 0.381 (range, 0.363⁻0.425) (
< 0.0001). In all cases (
= 525), for predicting F3 or more, ECW/TBW yielded the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC, 0.74912) and for predicting F4, ECW/TBW yielded the AUROC (0.75517). Multivariate analysis showed that age, prothrombin time, serum albumin, and alanine aminotransferase were significant factors linked to ECW/TBW ≥0.4. In patients with FIB-4 index <2, ECW/TBW in the HCV group was significantly higher than that in the HBV group (
= 0.0188), while in patients with 2 ≤ FIB-4 index <4 and FIB-4 index ≥4, the difference in the two groups did not reach significance.
ECW/TBW can be different according to hepatitis viruses. Overhydrated status can easily occur in the HCV group even in the non-LC status compared with the HBV group.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30103528</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu10081072</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nutrients, 2018-08, Vol.10 (8), p.1072 |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Alanine Alanine transaminase bioelectrical impedance Biomarkers - blood Body Composition Body water Body Water - metabolism Electric Impedance Female Fluid Shifts Hepatitis Hepatitis B Hepatitis B - blood Hepatitis B - physiopathology Hepatitis B - virology Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C Hepatitis C - blood Hepatitis C - physiopathology Hepatitis C - virology Hepatitis C virus Humans Liver Liver diseases Male Middle Aged Multivariate analysis Patients prediction Prothrombin Retrospective Studies Serum albumin Viruses Water-Electrolyte Balance Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - blood Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - physiopathology Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - virology Young Adult |
| title | Extracellular Water to Total Body Water Ratio in Viral Liver Diseases: A Study Using Bioimpedance Analysis |
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