Pretransplant C3d-Fixing Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Are Not Associated with Increased Risk for Kidney Graft Failure

Complement-fixing antibodies against donor HLA are considered a contraindication for kidney transplant. A modification of the IgG single-antigen bead (SAB) assay allows detection of anti-HLA antibodies that bind C3d. Because early humoral graft rejection is considered to be complement mediated, this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2018-09, Vol.29 (9), p.2279-2285
Hauptverfasser: Kamburova, Elena G, Wisse, Bram W, Joosten, Irma, Allebes, Wil A, van der Meer, Arnold, Hilbrands, Luuk B, Baas, Marije C, Spierings, Eric, Hack, Cornelis E, van Reekum, Franka E, van Zuilen, Arjan D, Verhaar, Marianne C, Bots, Michiel L, Drop, Adriaan C A D, Plaisier, Loes, Seelen, Marc A J, Sanders, Jan Stephan, Hepkema, Bouke G, Lambeck, Annechien J A, Bungener, Laura B, Roozendaal, Caroline, Tilanus, Marcel G J, Voorter, Christina E, Wieten, Lotte, van Duijnhoven, Elly M, Gelens, Mariëlle A C J, Christiaans, Maarten H L, van Ittersum, Frans J, Nurmohamed, Shaikh A, Lardy, Neubury M, Swelsen, Wendy, van der Pant, Karlijn A M I, van der Weerd, Neelke C, Ten Berge, Ineke J M, Bemelman, Frederike J, Hoitsma, Andries J, van der Boog, Paul J M, de Fijter, Johan W, Betjes, Michiel G H, Heidt, Sebastiaan, Roelen, Dave L, Claas, Frans H, Otten, Henny G
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2279
container_title Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
container_volume 29
creator Kamburova, Elena G
Wisse, Bram W
Joosten, Irma
Allebes, Wil A
van der Meer, Arnold
Hilbrands, Luuk B
Baas, Marije C
Spierings, Eric
Hack, Cornelis E
van Reekum, Franka E
van Zuilen, Arjan D
Verhaar, Marianne C
Bots, Michiel L
Drop, Adriaan C A D
Plaisier, Loes
Seelen, Marc A J
Sanders, Jan Stephan
Hepkema, Bouke G
Lambeck, Annechien J A
Bungener, Laura B
Roozendaal, Caroline
Tilanus, Marcel G J
Voorter, Christina E
Wieten, Lotte
van Duijnhoven, Elly M
Gelens, Mariëlle A C J
Christiaans, Maarten H L
van Ittersum, Frans J
Nurmohamed, Shaikh A
Lardy, Neubury M
Swelsen, Wendy
van der Pant, Karlijn A M I
van der Weerd, Neelke C
Ten Berge, Ineke J M
Bemelman, Frederike J
Hoitsma, Andries J
van der Boog, Paul J M
de Fijter, Johan W
Betjes, Michiel G H
Heidt, Sebastiaan
Roelen, Dave L
Claas, Frans H
Otten, Henny G
description Complement-fixing antibodies against donor HLA are considered a contraindication for kidney transplant. A modification of the IgG single-antigen bead (SAB) assay allows detection of anti-HLA antibodies that bind C3d. Because early humoral graft rejection is considered to be complement mediated, this SAB-based technique may provide a valuable tool in the pretransplant risk stratification of kidney transplant recipients. Previously, we established that pretransplant donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) are associated with increased risk for long-term graft failure in complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch-negative transplants. In this study, we further characterized the DSA-positive serum samples using the C3d SAB assay. Among 567 pretransplant DSA-positive serum samples, 97 (17%) contained at least one C3d-fixing DSA, whereas 470 (83%) had non-C3d-fixing DSA. At 10 years after transplant, patients with C3d-fixing antibodies had a death-censored, covariate-adjusted graft survival of 60%, whereas patients with non-C3d-fixing DSA had a graft survival of 64% (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 0.70 to 1.48 for C3d-fixing DSA compared with non-C3d-fixing DSA; =0.93). Patients without DSA had a 10-year graft survival of 78%. The C3d-fixing ability of pretransplant DSA is not associated with increased risk for graft failure.
doi_str_mv 10.1681/asn.2018020205
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A modification of the IgG single-antigen bead (SAB) assay allows detection of anti-HLA antibodies that bind C3d. Because early humoral graft rejection is considered to be complement mediated, this SAB-based technique may provide a valuable tool in the pretransplant risk stratification of kidney transplant recipients. Previously, we established that pretransplant donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) are associated with increased risk for long-term graft failure in complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch-negative transplants. In this study, we further characterized the DSA-positive serum samples using the C3d SAB assay. Among 567 pretransplant DSA-positive serum samples, 97 (17%) contained at least one C3d-fixing DSA, whereas 470 (83%) had non-C3d-fixing DSA. At 10 years after transplant, patients with C3d-fixing antibodies had a death-censored, covariate-adjusted graft survival of 60%, whereas patients with non-C3d-fixing DSA had a graft survival of 64% (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 0.70 to 1.48 for C3d-fixing DSA compared with non-C3d-fixing DSA; =0.93). Patients without DSA had a 10-year graft survival of 78%. The C3d-fixing ability of pretransplant DSA is not associated with increased risk for graft failure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1046-6673</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-3450</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1681/asn.2018020205</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30049681</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Society of Nephrology</publisher><subject>Rapid Communication</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2018-09, Vol.29 (9), p.2279-2285</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Nephrology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 by the American Society of Nephrology 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-9e25b5e96566427df0cc3179963c6e81c64fff60c4490bc8c60b5478d26ce73d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-9e25b5e96566427df0cc3179963c6e81c64fff60c4490bc8c60b5478d26ce73d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0252-5153</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6115667/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6115667/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,887,27931,27932,53798,53800</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30049681$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kamburova, Elena G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wisse, Bram W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joosten, Irma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allebes, Wil A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Meer, Arnold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hilbrands, Luuk B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baas, Marije C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spierings, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hack, Cornelis E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Reekum, Franka E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Zuilen, Arjan D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhaar, Marianne C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bots, Michiel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drop, Adriaan C A D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plaisier, Loes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seelen, Marc A J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Jan Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hepkema, Bouke G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambeck, Annechien J A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bungener, Laura B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roozendaal, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tilanus, Marcel G J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voorter, Christina E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wieten, Lotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Duijnhoven, Elly M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelens, Mariëlle A C J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christiaans, Maarten H L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Ittersum, Frans J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nurmohamed, Shaikh A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lardy, Neubury M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swelsen, Wendy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Pant, Karlijn A M I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Weerd, Neelke C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ten Berge, Ineke J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bemelman, Frederike J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoitsma, Andries J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Boog, Paul J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Fijter, Johan W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betjes, Michiel G H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heidt, Sebastiaan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelen, Dave L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claas, Frans H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otten, Henny G</creatorcontrib><title>Pretransplant C3d-Fixing Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Are Not Associated with Increased Risk for Kidney Graft Failure</title><title>Journal of the American Society of Nephrology</title><addtitle>J Am Soc Nephrol</addtitle><description>Complement-fixing antibodies against donor HLA are considered a contraindication for kidney transplant. A modification of the IgG single-antigen bead (SAB) assay allows detection of anti-HLA antibodies that bind C3d. Because early humoral graft rejection is considered to be complement mediated, this SAB-based technique may provide a valuable tool in the pretransplant risk stratification of kidney transplant recipients. Previously, we established that pretransplant donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) are associated with increased risk for long-term graft failure in complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch-negative transplants. In this study, we further characterized the DSA-positive serum samples using the C3d SAB assay. Among 567 pretransplant DSA-positive serum samples, 97 (17%) contained at least one C3d-fixing DSA, whereas 470 (83%) had non-C3d-fixing DSA. At 10 years after transplant, patients with C3d-fixing antibodies had a death-censored, covariate-adjusted graft survival of 60%, whereas patients with non-C3d-fixing DSA had a graft survival of 64% (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 0.70 to 1.48 for C3d-fixing DSA compared with non-C3d-fixing DSA; =0.93). Patients without DSA had a 10-year graft survival of 78%. The C3d-fixing ability of pretransplant DSA is not associated with increased risk for graft failure.</description><subject>Rapid Communication</subject><issn>1046-6673</issn><issn>1533-3450</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVUUtv1DAQtioQbReuPSIfuWQ7jmMnuSBFC9tWrNqKwtlynHFryNpb29uH-POkDwpoDjOj-eabx0fIAYM5kw071MnPS2ANlJOJHbLHBOcFrwS8mmKoZCFlzXfJfko_AJgo6_oN2eUAVTu175Ff5xFz1D5tRu0zXfChWLo75y_pp-BDLC42aJx1hnY-u-J41T0GfRgcJtpFpKch0y6lYJzOONBbl6_oiTcRdZrSry79pDZE-sUNHu_pUdQ206V24zbiW_La6jHhu2c_I9-Xn78tjovV2dHJolsVhreQixZL0QtspZCyKuvBgjGc1W0ruZHYMCMra60EU1Ut9KYxEnpR1c1QSoM1H_iMfHzi3Wz7NQ4G_XTxqDbRrXW8V0E79X_Fuyt1GW6UZEw8vG9GPjwTxHC9xZTV2iWD4_QyDNukSqgb0QA0fILOn6AmhpQi2pcxDNSDYqq7OFV_FZsa3v-73Av8j0T8N3X7kl4</recordid><startdate>20180901</startdate><enddate>20180901</enddate><creator>Kamburova, Elena G</creator><creator>Wisse, Bram W</creator><creator>Joosten, Irma</creator><creator>Allebes, 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H</au><au>Heidt, Sebastiaan</au><au>Roelen, Dave L</au><au>Claas, Frans H</au><au>Otten, Henny G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pretransplant C3d-Fixing Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Are Not Associated with Increased Risk for Kidney Graft Failure</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Nephrology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Soc Nephrol</addtitle><date>2018-09-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2279</spage><epage>2285</epage><pages>2279-2285</pages><issn>1046-6673</issn><eissn>1533-3450</eissn><abstract>Complement-fixing antibodies against donor HLA are considered a contraindication for kidney transplant. A modification of the IgG single-antigen bead (SAB) assay allows detection of anti-HLA antibodies that bind C3d. Because early humoral graft rejection is considered to be complement mediated, this SAB-based technique may provide a valuable tool in the pretransplant risk stratification of kidney transplant recipients. Previously, we established that pretransplant donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) are associated with increased risk for long-term graft failure in complement-dependent cytotoxicity crossmatch-negative transplants. In this study, we further characterized the DSA-positive serum samples using the C3d SAB assay. Among 567 pretransplant DSA-positive serum samples, 97 (17%) contained at least one C3d-fixing DSA, whereas 470 (83%) had non-C3d-fixing DSA. At 10 years after transplant, patients with C3d-fixing antibodies had a death-censored, covariate-adjusted graft survival of 60%, whereas patients with non-C3d-fixing DSA had a graft survival of 64% (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 0.70 to 1.48 for C3d-fixing DSA compared with non-C3d-fixing DSA; =0.93). Patients without DSA had a 10-year graft survival of 78%. The C3d-fixing ability of pretransplant DSA is not associated with increased risk for graft failure.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society of Nephrology</pub><pmid>30049681</pmid><doi>10.1681/asn.2018020205</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-5153</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Rapid Communication
title Pretransplant C3d-Fixing Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Are Not Associated with Increased Risk for Kidney Graft Failure
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