Gut microbiota composition and butyrate production in children affected by non-IgE-mediated cow’s milk allergy

Cow’s milk allergy (CMA) is one of the earliest and most common food allergy and can be elicited by both IgE- or non-IgE-mediated mechanism. We previously described dysbiosis in children with IgE-mediated CMA and the effect of dietary treatment with extensively hydrolyzed casein formula (EHCF) alone...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-08, Vol.8 (1), p.12500-10, Article 12500
Hauptverfasser: Berni Canani, Roberto, De Filippis, Francesca, Nocerino, Rita, Paparo, Lorella, Di Scala, Carmen, Cosenza, Linda, Della Gatta, Giusy, Calignano, Antonio, De Caro, Carmen, Laiola, Manolo, Gilbert, Jack A., Ercolini, Danilo
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 8
creator Berni Canani, Roberto
De Filippis, Francesca
Nocerino, Rita
Paparo, Lorella
Di Scala, Carmen
Cosenza, Linda
Della Gatta, Giusy
Calignano, Antonio
De Caro, Carmen
Laiola, Manolo
Gilbert, Jack A.
Ercolini, Danilo
description Cow’s milk allergy (CMA) is one of the earliest and most common food allergy and can be elicited by both IgE- or non-IgE-mediated mechanism. We previously described dysbiosis in children with IgE-mediated CMA and the effect of dietary treatment with extensively hydrolyzed casein formula (EHCF) alone or in combination with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). On the contrary, the gut microbiota in non-IgE-mediated CMA remains uncharacterized. In this study we evaluated gut microbiota composition and fecal butyrate levels in children affected by non-IgE-mediated CMA. We found a gut microbiota dysbiosis in non-IgE-mediated CMA, driven by an enrichment of Bacteroides and Alistipes . Comparing these results with those previously obtained in children with IgE-mediated CMA, we demonstrated overlapping signatures in the gut microbiota dysbiosis of non-IgE-mediated and IgE-mediated CMA children, characterized by a progressive increase in Bacteroides from healthy to IgE-mediated CMA patients. EHCF containg LGG was more strongly associated with an effect on dysbiosis and on butyrate production if compared to what observed in children treated with EHCF alone. If longitudinal cohort studies in children with CMA will confirm these results, gut microbiota dysbiosis could be a relevant target for innovative therapeutic strategies in children with non-IgE-mediated CMA.
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We previously described dysbiosis in children with IgE-mediated CMA and the effect of dietary treatment with extensively hydrolyzed casein formula (EHCF) alone or in combination with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). On the contrary, the gut microbiota in non-IgE-mediated CMA remains uncharacterized. In this study we evaluated gut microbiota composition and fecal butyrate levels in children affected by non-IgE-mediated CMA. We found a gut microbiota dysbiosis in non-IgE-mediated CMA, driven by an enrichment of Bacteroides and Alistipes . Comparing these results with those previously obtained in children with IgE-mediated CMA, we demonstrated overlapping signatures in the gut microbiota dysbiosis of non-IgE-mediated and IgE-mediated CMA children, characterized by a progressive increase in Bacteroides from healthy to IgE-mediated CMA patients. EHCF containg LGG was more strongly associated with an effect on dysbiosis and on butyrate production if compared to what observed in children treated with EHCF alone. 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subjects 45
45/22
45/23
45/77
631/114/2163
631/326/2565/2142
692/308/3187
Allergies
Bacteroides
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Casein
Children
Cow's milk
Dysbacteriosis
Food allergies
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immunoglobulin E
Intestinal microflora
Medical innovations
Membrane reactors
Microbiota
Milk
multidisciplinary
Probiotics
Science
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Science (multidisciplinary)
Termites
title Gut microbiota composition and butyrate production in children affected by non-IgE-mediated cow’s milk allergy
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