Drug-Resistance and Population Structure of Plasmodium falciparum Across the Democratic Republic of Congo Using High-Throughput Molecular Inversion Probes

A better understanding of the drivers of the spread of malaria parasites and drug resistance across space and time is needed. These drivers can be elucidated using genetic tools. Here, a novel molecular inversion probe (MIP) panel targeting all major drug-resistance mutations and a set of microsatel...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2018-08, Vol.218 (6), p.946-955
Hauptverfasser: Aydemir, Ozkan, Janko, Mark, Hathaway, Nick J, Verity, Robert, Mwandagalirwa, Melchior Kashamuka, Tshefu, Antoinette K, Tessema, Sofonias K, Marsh, Patrick W, Tran, Alice, Reimonn, Thomas, Ghani, Azra C, Ghansah, Anita, Juliano, Jonathan J, Greenhouse, Bryan R, Emch, Michael, Meshnick, Steven R, Bailey, Jeffrey A
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container_end_page 955
container_issue 6
container_start_page 946
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 218
creator Aydemir, Ozkan
Janko, Mark
Hathaway, Nick J
Verity, Robert
Mwandagalirwa, Melchior Kashamuka
Tshefu, Antoinette K
Tessema, Sofonias K
Marsh, Patrick W
Tran, Alice
Reimonn, Thomas
Ghani, Azra C
Ghansah, Anita
Juliano, Jonathan J
Greenhouse, Bryan R
Emch, Michael
Meshnick, Steven R
Bailey, Jeffrey A
description A better understanding of the drivers of the spread of malaria parasites and drug resistance across space and time is needed. These drivers can be elucidated using genetic tools. Here, a novel molecular inversion probe (MIP) panel targeting all major drug-resistance mutations and a set of microsatellites was used to genotype Plasmodium falciparum infections of 552 children from the 2013-2014 Demographic and Health Survey conducted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Microsatellite-based analysis of population structure suggests that parasites within the DRC form a homogeneous population. In contrast, sulfadoxine-resistance markers in dihydropteroate synthase show marked spatial structure with ongoing spread of double and triple mutants compared with 2007. These findings suggest that parasites in the DRC remain panmictic despite rapidly spreading antimalarial-resistance mutations. Moreover, highly multiplexed targeted sequencing using MIPs emerges as a cost-effective method for elucidating pathogen genetics in complex infections in large cohorts.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/jiy223
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subjects Child
Democratic Republic of the Congo - epidemiology
Drug Resistance
Female
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
Humans
Major and Brief Reports
Malaria, Falciparum - drug therapy
Malaria, Falciparum - epidemiology
Male
Microsatellite Repeats
Mutation
Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects
Plasmodium falciparum - genetics
Population Surveillance
Sulfadoxine - pharmacology
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Drug-Resistance and Population Structure of Plasmodium falciparum Across the Democratic Republic of Congo Using High-Throughput Molecular Inversion Probes
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