Relationship between age and surgical success after trabeculectomy with adjunctive mitomycin C

Purpose To investigate whether there is any effect of age on bleb morphology and surgical success after trabeculectomy with adjunctive Mitomycin C (MMC). Methods A total 143 eyes of 123 patients were divided into two groups: group 1 ( ≤ 60 years old, n  = 85) and group 2 ( > 60 years old, n  = 58...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eye (London) 2018-08, Vol.32 (8), p.1321-1328
Hauptverfasser: Hoang, Thi Kieu Hau, Kim, Young Kook, Jeoung, Jin Wook, Park, Ki Ho
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Kim, Young Kook
Jeoung, Jin Wook
Park, Ki Ho
description Purpose To investigate whether there is any effect of age on bleb morphology and surgical success after trabeculectomy with adjunctive Mitomycin C (MMC). Methods A total 143 eyes of 123 patients were divided into two groups: group 1 ( ≤ 60 years old, n  = 85) and group 2 ( > 60 years old, n  = 58). Kaplan–Meier survival curve analysis was used to assess long-term surgical success according to “complete success” (intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction ≥ 30% without medications) and “qualified success” criteria (IOP reduction ≥ 30%, with or without medications) between the two groups. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine the factors associated with surgical success. Bleb morphology was evaluated by height, extent and vascularity at postoperative 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. Results The younger-age group (group 1) showed significantly better results, in terms of both complete success and qualified success, than did the older-age group (group 2) ( p  
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Methods A total 143 eyes of 123 patients were divided into two groups: group 1 ( ≤ 60 years old, n  = 85) and group 2 ( &gt; 60 years old, n  = 58). Kaplan–Meier survival curve analysis was used to assess long-term surgical success according to “complete success” (intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction ≥ 30% without medications) and “qualified success” criteria (IOP reduction ≥ 30%, with or without medications) between the two groups. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine the factors associated with surgical success. Bleb morphology was evaluated by height, extent and vascularity at postoperative 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. Results The younger-age group (group 1) showed significantly better results, in terms of both complete success and qualified success, than did the older-age group (group 2) ( p  &lt; 0.001 and p  = 0.01, respectively). Age and preoperative anti-glaucoma medications were the factors related to complete success ( p  = 0.001). Also, there were significant differences in height, extent and vascularity of bleb between the two groups ( p  = 0.038, p  = 0.002 and p  = 0.006, respectively). Conclusion The long-term surgical outcome after trabeculectomy with MMC was better in the younger-age group than in the older-age group. Specifically, the younger-age group showed a more prominent and more localized bleb with less vascularity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-222X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5454</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41433-018-0071-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29581522</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/499 ; 692/699/3161/3169/3170 ; 692/700/1750 ; Administration, Topical ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Age Factors ; Age groups ; Aged ; Alkylating Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glaucoma ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - surgery ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intraocular Pressure - physiology ; Intraoperative Period ; Laboratory Medicine ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mitomycin - administration &amp; dosage ; Mitomycin C ; Morphology ; Ophthalmology ; Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - prevention &amp; control ; Republic of Korea - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Success ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Time Factors ; Trabeculectomy - methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Visual Acuity ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Eye (London), 2018-08, Vol.32 (8), p.1321-1328</ispartof><rights>The Royal College of Ophthalmologists 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-a312763eeb6465fd462288ae11a61a56826277e68d50c99cdab78c4d9864688b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-a312763eeb6465fd462288ae11a61a56826277e68d50c99cdab78c4d9864688b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8137-8843</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6085316/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6085316/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,883,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306,53778,53780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29581522$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hoang, Thi Kieu Hau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young Kook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeoung, Jin Wook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ki Ho</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship between age and surgical success after trabeculectomy with adjunctive mitomycin C</title><title>Eye (London)</title><addtitle>Eye</addtitle><addtitle>Eye (Lond)</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate whether there is any effect of age on bleb morphology and surgical success after trabeculectomy with adjunctive Mitomycin C (MMC). Methods A total 143 eyes of 123 patients were divided into two groups: group 1 ( ≤ 60 years old, n  = 85) and group 2 ( &gt; 60 years old, n  = 58). Kaplan–Meier survival curve analysis was used to assess long-term surgical success according to “complete success” (intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction ≥ 30% without medications) and “qualified success” criteria (IOP reduction ≥ 30%, with or without medications) between the two groups. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine the factors associated with surgical success. Bleb morphology was evaluated by height, extent and vascularity at postoperative 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. Results The younger-age group (group 1) showed significantly better results, in terms of both complete success and qualified success, than did the older-age group (group 2) ( p  &lt; 0.001 and p  = 0.01, respectively). Age and preoperative anti-glaucoma medications were the factors related to complete success ( p  = 0.001). Also, there were significant differences in height, extent and vascularity of bleb between the two groups ( p  = 0.038, p  = 0.002 and p  = 0.006, respectively). Conclusion The long-term surgical outcome after trabeculectomy with MMC was better in the younger-age group than in the older-age group. Specifically, the younger-age group showed a more prominent and more localized bleb with less vascularity.</description><subject>692/499</subject><subject>692/699/3161/3169/3170</subject><subject>692/700/1750</subject><subject>Administration, Topical</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alkylating Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Glaucoma</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Intraocular Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Intraoperative Period</subject><subject>Laboratory Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Eye (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hoang, Thi Kieu Hau</au><au>Kim, Young Kook</au><au>Jeoung, Jin Wook</au><au>Park, Ki Ho</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship between age and surgical success after trabeculectomy with adjunctive mitomycin C</atitle><jtitle>Eye (London)</jtitle><stitle>Eye</stitle><addtitle>Eye (Lond)</addtitle><date>2018-08-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1321</spage><epage>1328</epage><pages>1321-1328</pages><issn>0950-222X</issn><eissn>1476-5454</eissn><abstract>Purpose To investigate whether there is any effect of age on bleb morphology and surgical success after trabeculectomy with adjunctive Mitomycin C (MMC). Methods A total 143 eyes of 123 patients were divided into two groups: group 1 ( ≤ 60 years old, n  = 85) and group 2 ( &gt; 60 years old, n  = 58). Kaplan–Meier survival curve analysis was used to assess long-term surgical success according to “complete success” (intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction ≥ 30% without medications) and “qualified success” criteria (IOP reduction ≥ 30%, with or without medications) between the two groups. Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine the factors associated with surgical success. Bleb morphology was evaluated by height, extent and vascularity at postoperative 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. Results The younger-age group (group 1) showed significantly better results, in terms of both complete success and qualified success, than did the older-age group (group 2) ( p  &lt; 0.001 and p  = 0.01, respectively). Age and preoperative anti-glaucoma medications were the factors related to complete success ( p  = 0.001). Also, there were significant differences in height, extent and vascularity of bleb between the two groups ( p  = 0.038, p  = 0.002 and p  = 0.006, respectively). Conclusion The long-term surgical outcome after trabeculectomy with MMC was better in the younger-age group than in the older-age group. Specifically, the younger-age group showed a more prominent and more localized bleb with less vascularity.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29581522</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41433-018-0071-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-8843</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; PubMed Central
subjects 692/499
692/699/3161/3169/3170
692/700/1750
Administration, Topical
Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Age Factors
Age groups
Aged
Alkylating Agents - administration & dosage
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glaucoma
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology
Glaucoma, Open-Angle - surgery
Humans
Incidence
Intraocular Pressure - physiology
Intraoperative Period
Laboratory Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mitomycin - administration & dosage
Mitomycin C
Morphology
Ophthalmology
Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Success
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Time Factors
Trabeculectomy - methods
Treatment Outcome
Visual Acuity
Young Adult
title Relationship between age and surgical success after trabeculectomy with adjunctive mitomycin C
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