Long-term outcomes and prognostic markers in gallbladder cancer

Cancer-related inflammation and systemic inflammatory markers have been widely recognized as an essential part in tumor multiplication, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells. This study aimed to estimate and compare the prognostic value of various biomarkers on overall survival (OS) in patients wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2018-07, Vol.97 (28), p.e11396-e11396
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Xiwei, Zhu, Sha, Tao, Zhihang, Deng, Xinghao, Wang, Yexiao, Gao, Yuanjing, Liao, Yue, Ma, Weijun, Zhang, Yiwen, Ma, Xuelei
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container_end_page e11396
container_issue 28
container_start_page e11396
container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 97
creator Cui, Xiwei
Zhu, Sha
Tao, Zhihang
Deng, Xinghao
Wang, Yexiao
Gao, Yuanjing
Liao, Yue
Ma, Weijun
Zhang, Yiwen
Ma, Xuelei
description Cancer-related inflammation and systemic inflammatory markers have been widely recognized as an essential part in tumor multiplication, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells. This study aimed to estimate and compare the prognostic value of various biomarkers on overall survival (OS) in patients with gallbladder cancer patients.We performed a retrospective study of 159 patients received different therapies in West China Hospital from 2009 to 2014. The preoperative biomarker data, including neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), lactate dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase, as well as other clinical information, were obtained from electronic record. And the receiver operating characteristic curves were used to analyze the optimal cut-off values of them. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard model analysis were applied to evaluate the association between markers and OS.The optimal cut-off value was 4.39 for NLR, 181.85 for PLR, 0.30 for MLR, and 3.02 for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Kaplan-Meier analysis and univariate Cox analysis both demonstrated the significant prognostic value of NLR, MLR, and CEA. However, PLR failed to be a significant predictor of OS. The multivariate Cox analysis showed that preoperative NLR and CEA were independent prognostic factors for OS.Advanced tumor/node/metastasis stage, enhanced pretherapeutic NLR, and CEA were significantly associated with worse OS of gallbladder cancer patients. Furthermore, NLR was a better prognostic factor than CEA in advanced T (T3-T4) stage patients, while CEA was better for early T (T1-T2) stage, early N (N0-N1) stage, and early M (M0) stage patients.
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All rights reserved</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Blood Cell Count ; Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood ; Female ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - blood ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - mortality ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology ; Gallbladder Neoplasms - therapy ; Humans ; Inflammation - pathology ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Observational Study ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2018-07, Vol.97 (28), p.e11396-e11396</ispartof><rights>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). 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Kaplan-Meier analysis and univariate Cox analysis both demonstrated the significant prognostic value of NLR, MLR, and CEA. However, PLR failed to be a significant predictor of OS. The multivariate Cox analysis showed that preoperative NLR and CEA were independent prognostic factors for OS.Advanced tumor/node/metastasis stage, enhanced pretherapeutic NLR, and CEA were significantly associated with worse OS of gallbladder cancer patients. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Blood Cell Count
Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood
Female
Gallbladder Neoplasms - blood
Gallbladder Neoplasms - mortality
Gallbladder Neoplasms - pathology
Gallbladder Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Inflammation - pathology
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging
Observational Study
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
title Long-term outcomes and prognostic markers in gallbladder cancer
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