New Estimates of the Sandwich Generation in the 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics
We use the Roster and Transfers Module in the 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics to obtain the first estimates of the prevalence of transfers to adult children and parents for United States men and women aged 35-75. This article extends the current understanding of the sandwich generation by compar...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Gerontologist 2017-04, Vol.57 (2), p.191-196 |
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| container_title | The Gerontologist |
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| creator | Friedman, Esther M Park, Sung S Wiemers, Emily E |
| description | We use the Roster and Transfers Module in the 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics to obtain the first estimates of the prevalence of transfers to adult children and parents for United States men and women aged 35-75.
This article extends the current understanding of the sandwich generation by comparing recent transfers of time and money to parents and adult children for men and women and across ages between 35 and 75 years of age.
Over 30% of individuals with living parents and adult children provide transfers to two generations. The prevalence of transfers does not differ by age and the differences between men and women are small, though statistically significant. Conditional on providing time transfers, women provide more hours of help than men, particularly to their adult children. The number of hours given to children exceeds the number given to parents.
These findings are the first to show that both men and women are likely to provide transfers to two generations and that transfers to two generations are common across adult ages. Our findings suggest a need to rethink the notion of the sandwich generation, which has focused on women in late middle age, to include men and women across younger and older ages. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/geront/gnv080 |
| format | Article |
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This article extends the current understanding of the sandwich generation by comparing recent transfers of time and money to parents and adult children for men and women and across ages between 35 and 75 years of age.
Over 30% of individuals with living parents and adult children provide transfers to two generations. The prevalence of transfers does not differ by age and the differences between men and women are small, though statistically significant. Conditional on providing time transfers, women provide more hours of help than men, particularly to their adult children. The number of hours given to children exceeds the number given to parents.
These findings are the first to show that both men and women are likely to provide transfers to two generations and that transfers to two generations are common across adult ages. Our findings suggest a need to rethink the notion of the sandwich generation, which has focused on women in late middle age, to include men and women across younger and older ages.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-9013</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-5341</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnv080</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26672020</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GRNTA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult Children ; Adults ; Age differences ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brief Report ; Children ; Children & youth ; Estimates ; Female ; Financial Support ; Generations ; Humans ; Income ; Intergenerational Relations ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Older people ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Sex differences ; Time Factors ; United States ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The Gerontologist, 2017-04, Vol.57 (2), p.191-196</ispartof><rights>The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press, UK Apr 2017</rights><rights>The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-53bd7e6309aad9e68526da4d910aa7ded96b8552fe18739f462b9d1c1fa99bb23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-53bd7e6309aad9e68526da4d910aa7ded96b8552fe18739f462b9d1c1fa99bb23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,33774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26672020$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Friedman, Esther M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sung S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiemers, Emily E</creatorcontrib><title>New Estimates of the Sandwich Generation in the 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics</title><title>The Gerontologist</title><addtitle>Gerontologist</addtitle><description>We use the Roster and Transfers Module in the 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics to obtain the first estimates of the prevalence of transfers to adult children and parents for United States men and women aged 35-75.
This article extends the current understanding of the sandwich generation by comparing recent transfers of time and money to parents and adult children for men and women and across ages between 35 and 75 years of age.
Over 30% of individuals with living parents and adult children provide transfers to two generations. The prevalence of transfers does not differ by age and the differences between men and women are small, though statistically significant. Conditional on providing time transfers, women provide more hours of help than men, particularly to their adult children. The number of hours given to children exceeds the number given to parents.
These findings are the first to show that both men and women are likely to provide transfers to two generations and that transfers to two generations are common across adult ages. Our findings suggest a need to rethink the notion of the sandwich generation, which has focused on women in late middle age, to include men and women across younger and older ages.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult Children</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Financial Support</subject><subject>Generations</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Intergenerational Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0016-9013</issn><issn>1758-5341</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLxDAUhYMoOj6WbiXgxk01SSdpsxFkfIKoMLoOaXM7U2kTTVJl_r0ZR0VdXS73y-GcHIT2KTmmROYnM_DOxpOZfSMlWUMjWvAy4_mYrqMRIVRkktB8C22H8EzSzlixibaYEAUjjIzQ9A7e8UWIba8jBOwaHOeAp9qa97ae4yuw4HVsncWt_TyxJIcftIUOT-NgFssnN7Z2PeDzhdV9W4ddtNHoLsDe19xBT5cXj5Pr7Pb-6mZydpvVY8pjMlmZAkROpNZGgig5E0aPjaRE68KAkaIqOWcN0LLIZTMWrJKG1rTRUlYVy3fQ6Ur3Zah6MDXY6HWnXnwK4xfK6Vb9vdh2rmbuTQlScMFIEjj6EvDudYAQVd-GGrouxXNDULTMuSi4LEVCD_-hz27wNsVLVMnTp1O6dJStqNq7EDw0P2YoUcu61Koutaor8Qe_E_zQ3_3kHy4xkmg</recordid><startdate>20170401</startdate><enddate>20170401</enddate><creator>Friedman, Esther M</creator><creator>Park, Sung S</creator><creator>Wiemers, Emily E</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170401</creationdate><title>New Estimates of the Sandwich Generation in the 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics</title><author>Friedman, Esther M ; 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This article extends the current understanding of the sandwich generation by comparing recent transfers of time and money to parents and adult children for men and women and across ages between 35 and 75 years of age.
Over 30% of individuals with living parents and adult children provide transfers to two generations. The prevalence of transfers does not differ by age and the differences between men and women are small, though statistically significant. Conditional on providing time transfers, women provide more hours of help than men, particularly to their adult children. The number of hours given to children exceeds the number given to parents.
These findings are the first to show that both men and women are likely to provide transfers to two generations and that transfers to two generations are common across adult ages. Our findings suggest a need to rethink the notion of the sandwich generation, which has focused on women in late middle age, to include men and women across younger and older ages.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>26672020</pmid><doi>10.1093/geront/gnv080</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford Journals - Connect here FIRST to enable access; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Adult Adult Children Adults Age differences Aged Aged, 80 and over Brief Report Children Children & youth Estimates Female Financial Support Generations Humans Income Intergenerational Relations Male Middle Aged Older people Parents Parents & parenting Sex differences Time Factors United States Young Adult |
| title | New Estimates of the Sandwich Generation in the 2013 Panel Study of Income Dynamics |
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