Evaluation of optical imaging agents in a fluorescence-guided surgical model of head and neck cancer

Tumor proliferation often occurs from pathologic receptor upregulation. These receptors provide unique targets for near-infrared (NIR) probes that have fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) applications. We demonstrate the use of three smart-targeted probes in a model of head and neck squamous cell carc...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Surgical oncology 2018-06, Vol.27 (2), p.225-230
Hauptverfasser: Prince, Andrew C., Moore, Lindsay S., Tipirneni, Kiranya E., Ramesh, Tushar, Limdi, Mihir A., Bevans, Stephanie L., Walsh, Erika M., Greene, Benjamin, Rosenthal, Eben L., Warram, Jason M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 230
container_issue 2
container_start_page 225
container_title Surgical oncology
container_volume 27
creator Prince, Andrew C.
Moore, Lindsay S.
Tipirneni, Kiranya E.
Ramesh, Tushar
Limdi, Mihir A.
Bevans, Stephanie L.
Walsh, Erika M.
Greene, Benjamin
Rosenthal, Eben L.
Warram, Jason M.
description Tumor proliferation often occurs from pathologic receptor upregulation. These receptors provide unique targets for near-infrared (NIR) probes that have fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) applications. We demonstrate the use of three smart-targeted probes in a model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. A dose escalation study was performed using IntegriSense750, ProSense750EX, and ProSense750FAST in mice (n = 5) bearing luciferase-positive SCC-1 flank xenograft tumors. Whole body fluorescence imaging was performed serially after intravenous injection using commercially available open-field (LUNA, Novadaq, Canada) and closed-field NIR systems (Pearl, LI-COR, Lincoln, NE). An ex vivo, whole-body biodistribution was conducted. Lastly, FGS was performed with IntegriSense750 to demonstrate orthotopic and metastatic disease localization. Disease fluorescence delineation was assessed by tumor-to-background fluorescence ratios (TBR). Peak TBR values were 3.3 for 1 nmol ProSense750EX, 5.5 for 6 nmol ProSense750FAST, and 10.8 for 4 nmol IntegriSense750 at 5.5, 3, and 4 d post administration, respectively. Agent utility is unique: ProSense750FAST provides sufficient contrast quickly (TBR: 1.5, 3 h) while IntegriSense750 produces strong (TBR: 10.8) contrast with extended administration-to-resection time (96 h). IntegriSense750 correctly identified all diseased nodes in situ during exploratory surgeries. Ex vivo, whole-body biodistribution was assessed by tumor-to-tissue fluorescence ratios (TTR). Agents provided sufficient fluorescence contrast to discriminate disease from background, TTR>1. IntegriSense750 was most robust in neural tissue (TTR: 64) while ProSense750EX was superior localizing disease against lung tissue (TBR: 13). All three agents appear effective for FGS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.suronc.2018.04.004
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6072276</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0960740417300786</els_id><sourcerecordid>2057828481</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-bf3d75be24f1256971c95e83e26987af633399c8ffd49c6c563b59486e4fa11b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUmLFDEAhYMoTjv6D0QCXrxUma2yXAQZxgUGvOg5pLLUpK1O2qSqwX9vyh7H5eAph7z38l4-AJ5j1GOE-et9X9eSk-0JwrJHrEeIPQA7LIXqKCXoIdghxVEnGGIX4Emte4QQFwQ_BhdEKSqwGHbAXZ_MvJol5gRzgPm4RGtmGA9mimmCZvJpqTAmaGCY11x8tT5Z301rdN7BVmH6aThk5-ct4dYbB01yMHn7FVrTxOUpeBTMXP2zu_MSfHl3_fnqQ3fz6f3Hq7c3nWUKL90YqBPD6AkLmAxcCWzV4CX1hCspTOCUUqWsDMExZbkdOB0HxST3LBiMR3oJ3pxzj-t48K41XYqZ9bG0OeW7zibqv29SvNVTPmmOBCGCt4BXdwElf1t9XfQhtsHzbJLPa9UEDQoxziRt0pf_SPd5LanN21RCEskkbip2VtmSay0-3JfBSG8Y9V6fMeoNo0ZMN4zN9uLPIfemX9x-L_XtO0_RF11t3MC4WLxdtMvx_y_8ANoasVs</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2057828481</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of optical imaging agents in a fluorescence-guided surgical model of head and neck cancer</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)</source><creator>Prince, Andrew C. ; Moore, Lindsay S. ; Tipirneni, Kiranya E. ; Ramesh, Tushar ; Limdi, Mihir A. ; Bevans, Stephanie L. ; Walsh, Erika M. ; Greene, Benjamin ; Rosenthal, Eben L. ; Warram, Jason M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Prince, Andrew C. ; Moore, Lindsay S. ; Tipirneni, Kiranya E. ; Ramesh, Tushar ; Limdi, Mihir A. ; Bevans, Stephanie L. ; Walsh, Erika M. ; Greene, Benjamin ; Rosenthal, Eben L. ; Warram, Jason M.</creatorcontrib><description>Tumor proliferation often occurs from pathologic receptor upregulation. These receptors provide unique targets for near-infrared (NIR) probes that have fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) applications. We demonstrate the use of three smart-targeted probes in a model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. A dose escalation study was performed using IntegriSense750, ProSense750EX, and ProSense750FAST in mice (n = 5) bearing luciferase-positive SCC-1 flank xenograft tumors. Whole body fluorescence imaging was performed serially after intravenous injection using commercially available open-field (LUNA, Novadaq, Canada) and closed-field NIR systems (Pearl, LI-COR, Lincoln, NE). An ex vivo, whole-body biodistribution was conducted. Lastly, FGS was performed with IntegriSense750 to demonstrate orthotopic and metastatic disease localization. Disease fluorescence delineation was assessed by tumor-to-background fluorescence ratios (TBR). Peak TBR values were 3.3 for 1 nmol ProSense750EX, 5.5 for 6 nmol ProSense750FAST, and 10.8 for 4 nmol IntegriSense750 at 5.5, 3, and 4 d post administration, respectively. Agent utility is unique: ProSense750FAST provides sufficient contrast quickly (TBR: 1.5, 3 h) while IntegriSense750 produces strong (TBR: 10.8) contrast with extended administration-to-resection time (96 h). IntegriSense750 correctly identified all diseased nodes in situ during exploratory surgeries. Ex vivo, whole-body biodistribution was assessed by tumor-to-tissue fluorescence ratios (TTR). Agents provided sufficient fluorescence contrast to discriminate disease from background, TTR&gt;1. IntegriSense750 was most robust in neural tissue (TTR: 64) while ProSense750EX was superior localizing disease against lung tissue (TBR: 13). All three agents appear effective for FGS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7404</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3320</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2018.04.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29937175</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cancer ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery ; Contrast agents ; Female ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescence imaging ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Fluorescent indicators ; Head ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; Head and neck cancer ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - surgery ; Humans ; I.R. radiation ; Intravenous administration ; Localization ; Lung diseases ; Lymphatic system ; Medical imaging ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Models, Anatomic ; Optical guided surgery ; Optical Imaging - methods ; Probes ; Receptors ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Surgical oncology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Tumors ; Xenografts ; Xenotransplantation</subject><ispartof>Surgical oncology, 2018-06, Vol.27 (2), p.225-230</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jun 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-bf3d75be24f1256971c95e83e26987af633399c8ffd49c6c563b59486e4fa11b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-bf3d75be24f1256971c95e83e26987af633399c8ffd49c6c563b59486e4fa11b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suronc.2018.04.004$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29937175$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Prince, Andrew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Lindsay S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tipirneni, Kiranya E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramesh, Tushar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Limdi, Mihir A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bevans, Stephanie L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, Erika M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greene, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenthal, Eben L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warram, Jason M.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of optical imaging agents in a fluorescence-guided surgical model of head and neck cancer</title><title>Surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Tumor proliferation often occurs from pathologic receptor upregulation. These receptors provide unique targets for near-infrared (NIR) probes that have fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) applications. We demonstrate the use of three smart-targeted probes in a model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. A dose escalation study was performed using IntegriSense750, ProSense750EX, and ProSense750FAST in mice (n = 5) bearing luciferase-positive SCC-1 flank xenograft tumors. Whole body fluorescence imaging was performed serially after intravenous injection using commercially available open-field (LUNA, Novadaq, Canada) and closed-field NIR systems (Pearl, LI-COR, Lincoln, NE). An ex vivo, whole-body biodistribution was conducted. Lastly, FGS was performed with IntegriSense750 to demonstrate orthotopic and metastatic disease localization. Disease fluorescence delineation was assessed by tumor-to-background fluorescence ratios (TBR). Peak TBR values were 3.3 for 1 nmol ProSense750EX, 5.5 for 6 nmol ProSense750FAST, and 10.8 for 4 nmol IntegriSense750 at 5.5, 3, and 4 d post administration, respectively. Agent utility is unique: ProSense750FAST provides sufficient contrast quickly (TBR: 1.5, 3 h) while IntegriSense750 produces strong (TBR: 10.8) contrast with extended administration-to-resection time (96 h). IntegriSense750 correctly identified all diseased nodes in situ during exploratory surgeries. Ex vivo, whole-body biodistribution was assessed by tumor-to-tissue fluorescence ratios (TTR). Agents provided sufficient fluorescence contrast to discriminate disease from background, TTR&gt;1. IntegriSense750 was most robust in neural tissue (TTR: 64) while ProSense750EX was superior localizing disease against lung tissue (TBR: 13). All three agents appear effective for FGS.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery</subject><subject>Contrast agents</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fluorescence imaging</subject><subject>Fluorescent Dyes</subject><subject>Fluorescent indicators</subject><subject>Head</subject><subject>Head &amp; neck cancer</subject><subject>Head and neck cancer</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>I.R. radiation</subject><subject>Intravenous administration</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Models, Anatomic</subject><subject>Optical guided surgery</subject><subject>Optical Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Probes</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Surgeons</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>Surgical oncology</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Xenografts</subject><subject>Xenotransplantation</subject><issn>0960-7404</issn><issn>1879-3320</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUmLFDEAhYMoTjv6D0QCXrxUma2yXAQZxgUGvOg5pLLUpK1O2qSqwX9vyh7H5eAph7z38l4-AJ5j1GOE-et9X9eSk-0JwrJHrEeIPQA7LIXqKCXoIdghxVEnGGIX4Emte4QQFwQ_BhdEKSqwGHbAXZ_MvJol5gRzgPm4RGtmGA9mimmCZvJpqTAmaGCY11x8tT5Z301rdN7BVmH6aThk5-ct4dYbB01yMHn7FVrTxOUpeBTMXP2zu_MSfHl3_fnqQ3fz6f3Hq7c3nWUKL90YqBPD6AkLmAxcCWzV4CX1hCspTOCUUqWsDMExZbkdOB0HxST3LBiMR3oJ3pxzj-t48K41XYqZ9bG0OeW7zibqv29SvNVTPmmOBCGCt4BXdwElf1t9XfQhtsHzbJLPa9UEDQoxziRt0pf_SPd5LanN21RCEskkbip2VtmSay0-3JfBSG8Y9V6fMeoNo0ZMN4zN9uLPIfemX9x-L_XtO0_RF11t3MC4WLxdtMvx_y_8ANoasVs</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Prince, Andrew C.</creator><creator>Moore, Lindsay S.</creator><creator>Tipirneni, Kiranya E.</creator><creator>Ramesh, Tushar</creator><creator>Limdi, Mihir A.</creator><creator>Bevans, Stephanie L.</creator><creator>Walsh, Erika M.</creator><creator>Greene, Benjamin</creator><creator>Rosenthal, Eben L.</creator><creator>Warram, Jason M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>Evaluation of optical imaging agents in a fluorescence-guided surgical model of head and neck cancer</title><author>Prince, Andrew C. ; Moore, Lindsay S. ; Tipirneni, Kiranya E. ; Ramesh, Tushar ; Limdi, Mihir A. ; Bevans, Stephanie L. ; Walsh, Erika M. ; Greene, Benjamin ; Rosenthal, Eben L. ; Warram, Jason M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-bf3d75be24f1256971c95e83e26987af633399c8ffd49c6c563b59486e4fa11b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery</topic><topic>Contrast agents</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Fluorescence imaging</topic><topic>Fluorescent Dyes</topic><topic>Fluorescent indicators</topic><topic>Head</topic><topic>Head &amp; neck cancer</topic><topic>Head and neck cancer</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>I.R. radiation</topic><topic>Intravenous administration</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Models, Anatomic</topic><topic>Optical guided surgery</topic><topic>Optical Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Probes</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Surgeons</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>Surgical oncology</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><topic>Xenotransplantation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Prince, Andrew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, Lindsay S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tipirneni, Kiranya E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramesh, Tushar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Limdi, Mihir A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bevans, Stephanie L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, Erika M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greene, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenthal, Eben L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warram, Jason M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Prince, Andrew C.</au><au>Moore, Lindsay S.</au><au>Tipirneni, Kiranya E.</au><au>Ramesh, Tushar</au><au>Limdi, Mihir A.</au><au>Bevans, Stephanie L.</au><au>Walsh, Erika M.</au><au>Greene, Benjamin</au><au>Rosenthal, Eben L.</au><au>Warram, Jason M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of optical imaging agents in a fluorescence-guided surgical model of head and neck cancer</atitle><jtitle>Surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>230</epage><pages>225-230</pages><issn>0960-7404</issn><eissn>1879-3320</eissn><abstract>Tumor proliferation often occurs from pathologic receptor upregulation. These receptors provide unique targets for near-infrared (NIR) probes that have fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) applications. We demonstrate the use of three smart-targeted probes in a model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. A dose escalation study was performed using IntegriSense750, ProSense750EX, and ProSense750FAST in mice (n = 5) bearing luciferase-positive SCC-1 flank xenograft tumors. Whole body fluorescence imaging was performed serially after intravenous injection using commercially available open-field (LUNA, Novadaq, Canada) and closed-field NIR systems (Pearl, LI-COR, Lincoln, NE). An ex vivo, whole-body biodistribution was conducted. Lastly, FGS was performed with IntegriSense750 to demonstrate orthotopic and metastatic disease localization. Disease fluorescence delineation was assessed by tumor-to-background fluorescence ratios (TBR). Peak TBR values were 3.3 for 1 nmol ProSense750EX, 5.5 for 6 nmol ProSense750FAST, and 10.8 for 4 nmol IntegriSense750 at 5.5, 3, and 4 d post administration, respectively. Agent utility is unique: ProSense750FAST provides sufficient contrast quickly (TBR: 1.5, 3 h) while IntegriSense750 produces strong (TBR: 10.8) contrast with extended administration-to-resection time (96 h). IntegriSense750 correctly identified all diseased nodes in situ during exploratory surgeries. Ex vivo, whole-body biodistribution was assessed by tumor-to-tissue fluorescence ratios (TTR). Agents provided sufficient fluorescence contrast to discriminate disease from background, TTR&gt;1. IntegriSense750 was most robust in neural tissue (TTR: 64) while ProSense750EX was superior localizing disease against lung tissue (TBR: 13). All three agents appear effective for FGS.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29937175</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.suronc.2018.04.004</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0960-7404
ispartof Surgical oncology, 2018-06, Vol.27 (2), p.225-230
issn 0960-7404
1879-3320
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6072276
source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Cancer
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - secondary
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Contrast agents
Female
Fluorescence
Fluorescence imaging
Fluorescent Dyes
Fluorescent indicators
Head
Head & neck cancer
Head and neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - surgery
Humans
I.R. radiation
Intravenous administration
Localization
Lung diseases
Lymphatic system
Medical imaging
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Nude
Models, Anatomic
Optical guided surgery
Optical Imaging - methods
Probes
Receptors
Squamous cell carcinoma
Surgeons
Surgery
Surgery, Computer-Assisted - methods
Surgical oncology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
title Evaluation of optical imaging agents in a fluorescence-guided surgical model of head and neck cancer
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-13T02%3A43%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation%20of%20optical%20imaging%20agents%20in%20a%20fluorescence-guided%20surgical%20model%20of%20head%20and%20neck%20cancer&rft.jtitle=Surgical%20oncology&rft.au=Prince,%20Andrew%20C.&rft.date=2018-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=225&rft.epage=230&rft.pages=225-230&rft.issn=0960-7404&rft.eissn=1879-3320&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.suronc.2018.04.004&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2057828481%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2057828481&rft_id=info:pmid/29937175&rft_els_id=S0960740417300786&rfr_iscdi=true