Initiation of Meiotic Development Is Controlled by Three Post-transcriptional Pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans

A major event in germline development is the transition from stem/progenitor cells to entry into meiosis and gametogenesis. This transition requires downregulation of mitotic cell cycle activity and upregulation of processes associated with meiosis. We identify the SCF E3 ubiquitin-ligase complex as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics (Austin) 2018-08, Vol.209 (4), p.1197-1224
Hauptverfasser: Mohammad, Ariz, Vanden Broek, Kara, Wang, Christopher, Daryabeigi, Anahita, Jantsch, Verena, Hansen, Dave, Schedl, Tim
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container_end_page 1224
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1197
container_title Genetics (Austin)
container_volume 209
creator Mohammad, Ariz
Vanden Broek, Kara
Wang, Christopher
Daryabeigi, Anahita
Jantsch, Verena
Hansen, Dave
Schedl, Tim
description A major event in germline development is the transition from stem/progenitor cells to entry into meiosis and gametogenesis. This transition requires downregulation of mitotic cell cycle activity and upregulation of processes associated with meiosis. We identify the SCF E3 ubiquitin-ligase complex as functioning to downregulate mitotic cell cycle protein levels including cyclin E, WAPL-1, and KNL-2 at meiotic entry and, independently, promoting homologous chromosome pairing as a positive regulator of the CHK-2 kinase. SCF is thus a novel regulator of meiotic entry, coordinating downregulation of mitotic cell cycle proteins and promoting homolog pairing. We further show that SCF functions redundantly, in parallel to the previously described GLD-1 and GLD-2 meiotic entry pathways, downstream of and inhibited by GLP-1 Notch signaling, which specifies the stem cell fate. Accordingly, employs three post-transcriptional pathways, SCF -mediated protein degradation, GLD-1-mediated translational repression, and GLD-2-mediated translational activation, to control and coordinate the initiation of meiotic development.
doi_str_mv 10.1534/genetics.118.300985
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subjects Animals
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans - physiology
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell fate
Cells (biology)
Checkpoint Kinase 2 - genetics
Chromosomes
Cycle protein
Cyclin E
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
F-Box Proteins - genetics
Gametogenesis
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genes
Genetics
Homology
Investigations
Kinases
Meiosis
Nematodes
Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase - genetics
Post-transcription
Progenitor cells
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins
Proteolysis
Receptors, Notch - genetics
RNA polymerase
Signal Transduction
Stem cells
Translation
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Worms
title Initiation of Meiotic Development Is Controlled by Three Post-transcriptional Pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans
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