Unstable Inflation Causing Injury. Insight from Prone Position and Paired Computed Tomography Scans

It remains unclear how prone positioning improves survival in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Using serial computed tomography (CT), we previously reported that "unstable" inflation (i.e., partial aeration with large tidal density swings, indicating increased local strain) is associat...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2018-07, Vol.198 (2), p.197-207
Hauptverfasser: Xin, Yi, Cereda, Maurizio, Hamedani, Hooman, Pourfathi, Mehrdad, Siddiqui, Sarmad, Meeder, Natalie, Kadlecek, Stephen, Duncan, Ian, Profka, Harrilla, Rajaei, Jennia, Tustison, Nicholas J, Gee, James C, Kavanagh, Brian P, Rizi, Rahim R
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container_title American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
container_volume 198
creator Xin, Yi
Cereda, Maurizio
Hamedani, Hooman
Pourfathi, Mehrdad
Siddiqui, Sarmad
Meeder, Natalie
Kadlecek, Stephen
Duncan, Ian
Profka, Harrilla
Rajaei, Jennia
Tustison, Nicholas J
Gee, James C
Kavanagh, Brian P
Rizi, Rahim R
description It remains unclear how prone positioning improves survival in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Using serial computed tomography (CT), we previously reported that "unstable" inflation (i.e., partial aeration with large tidal density swings, indicating increased local strain) is associated with injury progression. We prospectively tested whether prone position contains the early propagation of experimental lung injury by stabilizing inflation. Injury was induced by tracheal hydrochloric acid in rats; after randomization to supine or prone position, injurious ventilation was commenced using high tidal volume and low positive end-expiratory pressure. Paired end-inspiratory (EI) and end-expiratory (EE) CT scans were acquired at baseline and hourly up to 3 hours. Each sequential pair (EI, EE) of CT images was superimposed in parametric response maps to analyze inflation. Unstable inflation was then measured in each voxel in both dependent and nondependent lung. In addition, five pigs were imaged (EI and EE) prone versus supine, before and (1 hour) after hydrochloric acid aspiration. In rats, prone position limited lung injury propagation and increased survival (11/12 vs. 7/12 supine; P = 0.01). EI-EE densities, respiratory mechanics, and blood gases deteriorated more in supine versus prone rats. At baseline, more voxels with unstable inflation occurred in dependent versus nondependent regions when supine (41 ± 6% vs. 18 ± 7%; P 
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Insight from Prone Position and Paired Computed Tomography Scans</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><source>American Thoracic Society (ATS) Journals Online</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Xin, Yi ; Cereda, Maurizio ; Hamedani, Hooman ; Pourfathi, Mehrdad ; Siddiqui, Sarmad ; Meeder, Natalie ; Kadlecek, Stephen ; Duncan, Ian ; Profka, Harrilla ; Rajaei, Jennia ; Tustison, Nicholas J ; Gee, James C ; Kavanagh, Brian P ; Rizi, Rahim R</creator><creatorcontrib>Xin, Yi ; Cereda, Maurizio ; Hamedani, Hooman ; Pourfathi, Mehrdad ; Siddiqui, Sarmad ; Meeder, Natalie ; Kadlecek, Stephen ; Duncan, Ian ; Profka, Harrilla ; Rajaei, Jennia ; Tustison, Nicholas J ; Gee, James C ; Kavanagh, Brian P ; Rizi, Rahim R</creatorcontrib><description>It remains unclear how prone positioning improves survival in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Using serial computed tomography (CT), we previously reported that "unstable" inflation (i.e., partial aeration with large tidal density swings, indicating increased local strain) is associated with injury progression. We prospectively tested whether prone position contains the early propagation of experimental lung injury by stabilizing inflation. Injury was induced by tracheal hydrochloric acid in rats; after randomization to supine or prone position, injurious ventilation was commenced using high tidal volume and low positive end-expiratory pressure. Paired end-inspiratory (EI) and end-expiratory (EE) CT scans were acquired at baseline and hourly up to 3 hours. Each sequential pair (EI, EE) of CT images was superimposed in parametric response maps to analyze inflation. Unstable inflation was then measured in each voxel in both dependent and nondependent lung. In addition, five pigs were imaged (EI and EE) prone versus supine, before and (1 hour) after hydrochloric acid aspiration. In rats, prone position limited lung injury propagation and increased survival (11/12 vs. 7/12 supine; P = 0.01). EI-EE densities, respiratory mechanics, and blood gases deteriorated more in supine versus prone rats. At baseline, more voxels with unstable inflation occurred in dependent versus nondependent regions when supine (41 ± 6% vs. 18 ± 7%; P &lt; 0.01) but not when prone. In supine pigs, unstable inflation predominated in dorsal regions and was attenuated by prone positioning. Prone position limits the radiologic progression of early lung injury. 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Insight from Prone Position and Paired Computed Tomography Scans</title><title>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Respir Crit Care Med</addtitle><description>It remains unclear how prone positioning improves survival in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Using serial computed tomography (CT), we previously reported that "unstable" inflation (i.e., partial aeration with large tidal density swings, indicating increased local strain) is associated with injury progression. We prospectively tested whether prone position contains the early propagation of experimental lung injury by stabilizing inflation. Injury was induced by tracheal hydrochloric acid in rats; after randomization to supine or prone position, injurious ventilation was commenced using high tidal volume and low positive end-expiratory pressure. Paired end-inspiratory (EI) and end-expiratory (EE) CT scans were acquired at baseline and hourly up to 3 hours. Each sequential pair (EI, EE) of CT images was superimposed in parametric response maps to analyze inflation. Unstable inflation was then measured in each voxel in both dependent and nondependent lung. In addition, five pigs were imaged (EI and EE) prone versus supine, before and (1 hour) after hydrochloric acid aspiration. In rats, prone position limited lung injury propagation and increased survival (11/12 vs. 7/12 supine; P = 0.01). EI-EE densities, respiratory mechanics, and blood gases deteriorated more in supine versus prone rats. At baseline, more voxels with unstable inflation occurred in dependent versus nondependent regions when supine (41 ± 6% vs. 18 ± 7%; P &lt; 0.01) but not when prone. In supine pigs, unstable inflation predominated in dorsal regions and was attenuated by prone positioning. Prone position limits the radiologic progression of early lung injury. 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Insight from Prone Position and Paired Computed Tomography Scans</atitle><jtitle>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Respir Crit Care Med</addtitle><date>2018-07-15</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>198</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>197</spage><epage>207</epage><pages>197-207</pages><issn>1073-449X</issn><issn>1535-4970</issn><eissn>1535-4970</eissn><abstract>It remains unclear how prone positioning improves survival in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Using serial computed tomography (CT), we previously reported that "unstable" inflation (i.e., partial aeration with large tidal density swings, indicating increased local strain) is associated with injury progression. We prospectively tested whether prone position contains the early propagation of experimental lung injury by stabilizing inflation. Injury was induced by tracheal hydrochloric acid in rats; after randomization to supine or prone position, injurious ventilation was commenced using high tidal volume and low positive end-expiratory pressure. Paired end-inspiratory (EI) and end-expiratory (EE) CT scans were acquired at baseline and hourly up to 3 hours. Each sequential pair (EI, EE) of CT images was superimposed in parametric response maps to analyze inflation. Unstable inflation was then measured in each voxel in both dependent and nondependent lung. In addition, five pigs were imaged (EI and EE) prone versus supine, before and (1 hour) after hydrochloric acid aspiration. In rats, prone position limited lung injury propagation and increased survival (11/12 vs. 7/12 supine; P = 0.01). EI-EE densities, respiratory mechanics, and blood gases deteriorated more in supine versus prone rats. At baseline, more voxels with unstable inflation occurred in dependent versus nondependent regions when supine (41 ± 6% vs. 18 ± 7%; P &lt; 0.01) but not when prone. In supine pigs, unstable inflation predominated in dorsal regions and was attenuated by prone positioning. Prone position limits the radiologic progression of early lung injury. Minimizing unstable inflation in this setting may alleviate the burden of acute respiratory distress syndrome.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Thoracic Society</pub><pmid>29420904</pmid><doi>10.1164/rccm.201708-1728OC</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; American Thoracic Society (ATS) Journals Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Clinical trials
Gene expression
Humans
Hydrochloric acid
Intensive care
Medical imaging
Medical prognosis
Metabolism
Models, Animal
Mortality
Original
Patient Positioning - methods
Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods
Prone Position - physiology
Propagation
Rats
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome - complications
Respiratory Distress Syndrome - therapy
Respiratory therapy
Supine Position - physiology
Swine
Systematic review
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Ultrasonic imaging
Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury - etiology
Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury - prevention & control
Ventilators
title Unstable Inflation Causing Injury. Insight from Prone Position and Paired Computed Tomography Scans
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