Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid profile & serum cytokine levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Background & objectives: Fatty acids may affect the expression of genes, and this process is influenced by sex hormones. Cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), so this study was aimed to assess the association of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994) India : 1994), 2018-04, Vol.147 (4), p.352-360 |
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| container_title | Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994) |
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| creator | Amirkalali, Bahareh Sohrabi, Masoud Esrafily, Ali Jalali, Mahmoud Gholami, Ali Hosseinzadeh, Payam Keyvani, Hossein Shidfar, Farzad Zamani, Farhad |
| description | Background & objectives: Fatty acids may affect the expression of genes, and this process is influenced by sex hormones. Cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), so this study was aimed to assess the association of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids with three cytokines and markers of hepatic injury in NAFLD patients and to explore whether these associations were the same in both sexes.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 62 consecutive patients (32 men and 30 women) with NAFLD during the study period. Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were measured in a fasting serum sample, and Fibroscan was conducted for each individual. Gas chromatography was used to measure erythrocyte membrane fatty acids. Univariate and multiple linear regressions were used to analyze data.
Results: In men, IL-6 had a significant (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1065_16 |
| format | Article |
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Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 62 consecutive patients (32 men and 30 women) with NAFLD during the study period. Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were measured in a fasting serum sample, and Fibroscan was conducted for each individual. Gas chromatography was used to measure erythrocyte membrane fatty acids. Univariate and multiple linear regressions were used to analyze data.
Results: In men, IL-6 had a significant (P <0.05) positive association with total ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In women, TNF-α had a significant positive association with total ω-3 (P <0.05) and ω-6 (P <0.01) PUFAs, IL-6 had a significant (P <0.05) positive association with total monounsaturated fatty acids and MCP-1 had a significant positive association with total trans-fatty acids (P <0.05). No significant associations were observed between erythrocyte membrane fatty acids and liver enzymes or Fibroscan report in both sexes. In this study, women were significantly older than men [51 (42.75-55) vs 35.5 (29-52), P <0.01], so the associations were adjusted for age and other confounders.
Interpretation & conclusions: Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid profile was not associated with serum liver enzymes or Fibroscan reports in NAFLD patients, but it had significant associations with serum TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP-1 and these associations were probably sex dependent.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0971-5916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1065_16</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29998870</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Body mass index ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cytokines ; Drugs ; Erythrocyte Membrane - chemistry ; Erythrocytes ; Family medical history ; Fatty acids ; Fatty Acids - metabolism ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; Fatty liver ; Female ; Gene expression ; Hormones ; Humans ; Iran ; Liver ; Liver diseases ; Male ; Metabolism ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ; Original ; Pathogenesis ; Physiological aspects ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; Studies ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994), 2018-04, Vol.147 (4), p.352-360</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>2018. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2018 Indian Journal of Medical Research 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554c-7dae928e2066871e4a7c25c9f717693d4e577480f43e8c7eebdc1001b25b8a3a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554c-7dae928e2066871e4a7c25c9f717693d4e577480f43e8c7eebdc1001b25b8a3a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6057244/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6057244/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29998870$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Amirkalali, Bahareh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohrabi, Masoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esrafily, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalali, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gholami, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseinzadeh, Payam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keyvani, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shidfar, Farzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamani, Farhad</creatorcontrib><title>Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid profile & serum cytokine levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</title><title>Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994)</title><addtitle>Indian J Med Res</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background & objectives: Fatty acids may affect the expression of genes, and this process is influenced by sex hormones. Cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), so this study was aimed to assess the association of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids with three cytokines and markers of hepatic injury in NAFLD patients and to explore whether these associations were the same in both sexes.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 62 consecutive patients (32 men and 30 women) with NAFLD during the study period. Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were measured in a fasting serum sample, and Fibroscan was conducted for each individual. Gas chromatography was used to measure erythrocyte membrane fatty acids. Univariate and multiple linear regressions were used to analyze data.
Results: In men, IL-6 had a significant (P <0.05) positive association with total ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In women, TNF-α had a significant positive association with total ω-3 (P <0.05) and ω-6 (P <0.01) PUFAs, IL-6 had a significant (P <0.05) positive association with total monounsaturated fatty acids and MCP-1 had a significant positive association with total trans-fatty acids (P <0.05). No significant associations were observed between erythrocyte membrane fatty acids and liver enzymes or Fibroscan report in both sexes. In this study, women were significantly older than men [51 (42.75-55) vs 35.5 (29-52), P <0.01], so the associations were adjusted for age and other confounders.
Interpretation & conclusions: Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid profile was not associated with serum liver enzymes or Fibroscan reports in NAFLD patients, but it had significant associations with serum TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP-1 and these associations were probably sex dependent.]]></description><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Membrane - chemistry</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Family medical history</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>Fatty Acids, Omega-3</subject><subject>Fatty liver</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0971-5916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kk9v0zAYxnMAsTH4AFyQJSTEJcV27Ni-IE3VgKEhJARny3HerG6duNhJq357HLUbGwL54IN_z-P3z1MUrwheMIKr927dx8X1l6_fNcE116R-UpxjJUjJFanPiucprTEmigr1rDijSikpBT4v4lU8jKsY7GEE1EPfRDMA6sw4HpCxrkXbGDrnAb1FCeLUowyGjcuMhx34hNyAtmZ0MIwJ7d24QkMYSuNtWAXv7MnJux1E1LoEJsGL4mlnfIKXp_ui-Pnx6sfyc3nz7dP18vKmtJwzW4rWgKISKK5rKQgwIyzlVnWCiFpVLQMuBJO4YxVIKwCa1pLcYkN5I01lqoviw9F3OzU9tDaXGI3X2-h6Ew86GKcfvwxupW_DTteYC8pYNnh3Mojh1wRp1L1LFrzPIwpT0rkyqbDiAmf0zV_oOkxxyO1pSrmkhEjC_lC3xoN2Qxfyv3Y21Zec1YJKxmevxT-ofFronQ0DzPt4LCBHgY0hpQjdfY8E6zkceg6HfhiOrHn9cDj3irtkZGB5BPbBjxDTxk97iDqzmyHs_--sK071Xaiq3_pK0Wg</recordid><startdate>20180401</startdate><enddate>20180401</enddate><creator>Amirkalali, Bahareh</creator><creator>Sohrabi, Masoud</creator><creator>Esrafily, Ali</creator><creator>Jalali, Mahmoud</creator><creator>Gholami, Ali</creator><creator>Hosseinzadeh, Payam</creator><creator>Keyvani, Hossein</creator><creator>Shidfar, Farzad</creator><creator>Zamani, Farhad</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. 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chemistry</topic><topic>Erythrocytes</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Fatty Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>Fatty Acids, Omega-3</topic><topic>Fatty liver</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Amirkalali, Bahareh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohrabi, Masoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esrafily, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalali, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gholami, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosseinzadeh, Payam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keyvani, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shidfar, Farzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamani, Farhad</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Amirkalali, Bahareh</au><au>Sohrabi, Masoud</au><au>Esrafily, Ali</au><au>Jalali, Mahmoud</au><au>Gholami, Ali</au><au>Hosseinzadeh, Payam</au><au>Keyvani, Hossein</au><au>Shidfar, Farzad</au><au>Zamani, Farhad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid profile & serum cytokine levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</atitle><jtitle>Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994)</jtitle><addtitle>Indian J Med Res</addtitle><date>2018-04-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>147</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>352</spage><epage>360</epage><pages>352-360</pages><issn>0971-5916</issn><abstract><![CDATA[Background & objectives: Fatty acids may affect the expression of genes, and this process is influenced by sex hormones. Cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), so this study was aimed to assess the association of erythrocyte membrane fatty acids with three cytokines and markers of hepatic injury in NAFLD patients and to explore whether these associations were the same in both sexes.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 62 consecutive patients (32 men and 30 women) with NAFLD during the study period. Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were measured in a fasting serum sample, and Fibroscan was conducted for each individual. Gas chromatography was used to measure erythrocyte membrane fatty acids. Univariate and multiple linear regressions were used to analyze data.
Results: In men, IL-6 had a significant (P <0.05) positive association with total ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In women, TNF-α had a significant positive association with total ω-3 (P <0.05) and ω-6 (P <0.01) PUFAs, IL-6 had a significant (P <0.05) positive association with total monounsaturated fatty acids and MCP-1 had a significant positive association with total trans-fatty acids (P <0.05). No significant associations were observed between erythrocyte membrane fatty acids and liver enzymes or Fibroscan report in both sexes. In this study, women were significantly older than men [51 (42.75-55) vs 35.5 (29-52), P <0.01], so the associations were adjusted for age and other confounders.
Interpretation & conclusions: Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid profile was not associated with serum liver enzymes or Fibroscan reports in NAFLD patients, but it had significant associations with serum TNF-α, IL-6 and MCP-1 and these associations were probably sex dependent.]]></abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>29998870</pmid><doi>10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1065_16</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994), 2018-04, Vol.147 (4), p.352-360 |
| issn | 0971-5916 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Body mass index Cross-Sectional Studies Cytokines Drugs Erythrocyte Membrane - chemistry Erythrocytes Family medical history Fatty acids Fatty Acids - metabolism Fatty Acids, Omega-3 Fatty liver Female Gene expression Hormones Humans Iran Liver Liver diseases Male Metabolism Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Original Pathogenesis Physiological aspects Polyunsaturated fatty acids Studies Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Ultrasonic imaging Womens health |
| title | Erythrocyte membrane fatty acid profile & serum cytokine levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
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