Reliability of clinical monitoring for the diagnosis of babesiosis in dogs in Nigeria
Babesiosis accounts for a high percentage of hospital cases in canines in Africa, with about 40% mortality in the cases presented. In Nigeria, records show an estimated 30% annual morbidity when diagnosis is largely based on clinical and laboratory findings. This study monitored clinical indices ass...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary medicine (Auckland) 2016-01, Vol.7, p.85-90 |
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| creator | Adebayo, Olufunke Omowunmi Ajadi, Rasheed Adetola Omobowale, Temidayo Olutayo Omotainse, Samuel Olatunbosun Dipeolu, Morenike Atinuke Nottidge, Helen Oyebukola Otesile, Ebenezer Babatunde |
| description | Babesiosis accounts for a high percentage of hospital cases in canines in Africa, with about 40% mortality in the cases presented. In Nigeria, records show an estimated 30% annual morbidity when diagnosis is largely based on clinical and laboratory findings. This study monitored clinical indices associated with canine babesiosis. One hundred and three babesiosis-suspected dogs were selected on the basis of clinical signs of anorexia, fever, presence of ticks, and enlarged lymph nodes or spleen when clinical parameters were recorded at the time of presentation. Parasite detection was done using thin blood smears; that is, the presence of
merozoites was compared between capillary and cephalic blood. Blood was also assayed for hematology and blood chemistry using automated blood analyzers. The babesiosis-infected dogs' outcome was monitored. Data obtained were analyzed using chi-square test, analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation. Results based on thin blood smears showed that 61.1% of the dogs were positive for
species. Breed disposition, sex, and age did not significantly influence the incidence of
, while mean rectal temperatures did not differ significantly between the cases (
>0.05). Heart rate and pulse rates of
-positive dogs were significantly ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2147/VMRR.S104072 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6055791</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A503295087</galeid><sourcerecordid>A503295087</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-6b94d97e39a104616d990c5c23bbe3aac3d6b94c4d733c4686133b1581524613</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkU1P4zAQhq3Voi0q3DijSFw40OKPOHEuSAixsFIBqctytRzHCYMcG-wUqf9-nbaLYO3D-OOZ1zN-EToieE5JXp4_3S2X898E57ik39A-pQzPKGb590_rCTqM8QWnUWCBOf-BJgxjjkVO9tGfpbGgarAwrDPfZtqCA61s1nsHgw_guqz1IRueTdaA6pyPEEewVrWJsNmByxrfbeI9dCaAOkB7rbLRHO7iFD3-vH68up0tHm5-XV0uZpoJMsyKusqbqjSsUqmFghRNVWHNNWV1bZhSmjUjovOmZEznhSgIYzXhgnCacDZFF1vZ11Xdm0YbNwRl5WuAXoW19Ark1xsHz7Lz77JI31BWo8DpTiD4t5WJg-whamOtcsavoqS4FFywQpQJPfkPffGr4FJ3klJa8UqUm4rmW6pT1khwrU_v6jQb04P2zrSQzi85ZikFb2TPtgk6-BiDaT-qJ1iOFsvRYrmzOOHHnzv-gP8Zyv4CIPOgaQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2229598761</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Reliability of clinical monitoring for the diagnosis of babesiosis in dogs in Nigeria</title><source>Taylor & Francis Open Access</source><source>DOVE Medical Press Journals</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Adebayo, Olufunke Omowunmi ; Ajadi, Rasheed Adetola ; Omobowale, Temidayo Olutayo ; Omotainse, Samuel Olatunbosun ; Dipeolu, Morenike Atinuke ; Nottidge, Helen Oyebukola ; Otesile, Ebenezer Babatunde</creator><creatorcontrib>Adebayo, Olufunke Omowunmi ; Ajadi, Rasheed Adetola ; Omobowale, Temidayo Olutayo ; Omotainse, Samuel Olatunbosun ; Dipeolu, Morenike Atinuke ; Nottidge, Helen Oyebukola ; Otesile, Ebenezer Babatunde</creatorcontrib><description>Babesiosis accounts for a high percentage of hospital cases in canines in Africa, with about 40% mortality in the cases presented. In Nigeria, records show an estimated 30% annual morbidity when diagnosis is largely based on clinical and laboratory findings. This study monitored clinical indices associated with canine babesiosis. One hundred and three babesiosis-suspected dogs were selected on the basis of clinical signs of anorexia, fever, presence of ticks, and enlarged lymph nodes or spleen when clinical parameters were recorded at the time of presentation. Parasite detection was done using thin blood smears; that is, the presence of
merozoites was compared between capillary and cephalic blood. Blood was also assayed for hematology and blood chemistry using automated blood analyzers. The babesiosis-infected dogs' outcome was monitored. Data obtained were analyzed using chi-square test, analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation. Results based on thin blood smears showed that 61.1% of the dogs were positive for
species. Breed disposition, sex, and age did not significantly influence the incidence of
, while mean rectal temperatures did not differ significantly between the cases (
>0.05). Heart rate and pulse rates of
-positive dogs were significantly (
<0.05) higher than those that were negative. The packed cell volume between the cases was not significantly different, with the values in the positive and negative case obtained being 26.4% ±11.26% and 31.6%±11.9%, respectively, with a range of 6% to 50% and 10% to 47% observed, respectively. Normal leukogram was also observed in 62% of the
-positive cases while 22.2% and 15.8% had leukocytosis and leukopenia, respectively. Most of the positive cases whose results were based on thin blood smear were treated with 5% oxytetracycline for 5 days and fully recovered. Pearson's correlation was used to give relationship in the observed data. This study concluded that clinical indices are not reliable markers in the diagnosis of canine babesiosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2230-2034</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2230-2034</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/VMRR.S104072</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30050841</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Age ; Anemia ; Anorexia ; Arachnids ; Babesiosis ; Dogs ; Fever ; Heart rate ; Identification ; Infections ; Original Research ; Parasites ; Standard deviation ; Teaching hospitals ; Veterinary colleges ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>Veterinary medicine (Auckland), 2016-01, Vol.7, p.85-90</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2016. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Adebayo et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-6b94d97e39a104616d990c5c23bbe3aac3d6b94c4d733c4686133b1581524613</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055791/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6055791/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,3849,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30050841$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adebayo, Olufunke Omowunmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajadi, Rasheed Adetola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omobowale, Temidayo Olutayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omotainse, Samuel Olatunbosun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dipeolu, Morenike Atinuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nottidge, Helen Oyebukola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otesile, Ebenezer Babatunde</creatorcontrib><title>Reliability of clinical monitoring for the diagnosis of babesiosis in dogs in Nigeria</title><title>Veterinary medicine (Auckland)</title><addtitle>Vet Med (Auckl)</addtitle><description>Babesiosis accounts for a high percentage of hospital cases in canines in Africa, with about 40% mortality in the cases presented. In Nigeria, records show an estimated 30% annual morbidity when diagnosis is largely based on clinical and laboratory findings. This study monitored clinical indices associated with canine babesiosis. One hundred and three babesiosis-suspected dogs were selected on the basis of clinical signs of anorexia, fever, presence of ticks, and enlarged lymph nodes or spleen when clinical parameters were recorded at the time of presentation. Parasite detection was done using thin blood smears; that is, the presence of
merozoites was compared between capillary and cephalic blood. Blood was also assayed for hematology and blood chemistry using automated blood analyzers. The babesiosis-infected dogs' outcome was monitored. Data obtained were analyzed using chi-square test, analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation. Results based on thin blood smears showed that 61.1% of the dogs were positive for
species. Breed disposition, sex, and age did not significantly influence the incidence of
, while mean rectal temperatures did not differ significantly between the cases (
>0.05). Heart rate and pulse rates of
-positive dogs were significantly (
<0.05) higher than those that were negative. The packed cell volume between the cases was not significantly different, with the values in the positive and negative case obtained being 26.4% ±11.26% and 31.6%±11.9%, respectively, with a range of 6% to 50% and 10% to 47% observed, respectively. Normal leukogram was also observed in 62% of the
-positive cases while 22.2% and 15.8% had leukocytosis and leukopenia, respectively. Most of the positive cases whose results were based on thin blood smear were treated with 5% oxytetracycline for 5 days and fully recovered. Pearson's correlation was used to give relationship in the observed data. This study concluded that clinical indices are not reliable markers in the diagnosis of canine babesiosis.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Arachnids</subject><subject>Babesiosis</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Standard deviation</subject><subject>Teaching hospitals</subject><subject>Veterinary colleges</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><issn>2230-2034</issn><issn>2230-2034</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1P4zAQhq3Voi0q3DijSFw40OKPOHEuSAixsFIBqctytRzHCYMcG-wUqf9-nbaLYO3D-OOZ1zN-EToieE5JXp4_3S2X898E57ik39A-pQzPKGb590_rCTqM8QWnUWCBOf-BJgxjjkVO9tGfpbGgarAwrDPfZtqCA61s1nsHgw_guqz1IRueTdaA6pyPEEewVrWJsNmByxrfbeI9dCaAOkB7rbLRHO7iFD3-vH68up0tHm5-XV0uZpoJMsyKusqbqjSsUqmFghRNVWHNNWV1bZhSmjUjovOmZEznhSgIYzXhgnCacDZFF1vZ11Xdm0YbNwRl5WuAXoW19Ark1xsHz7Lz77JI31BWo8DpTiD4t5WJg-whamOtcsavoqS4FFywQpQJPfkPffGr4FJ3klJa8UqUm4rmW6pT1khwrU_v6jQb04P2zrSQzi85ZikFb2TPtgk6-BiDaT-qJ1iOFsvRYrmzOOHHnzv-gP8Zyv4CIPOgaQ</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Adebayo, Olufunke Omowunmi</creator><creator>Ajadi, Rasheed Adetola</creator><creator>Omobowale, Temidayo Olutayo</creator><creator>Omotainse, Samuel Olatunbosun</creator><creator>Dipeolu, Morenike Atinuke</creator><creator>Nottidge, Helen Oyebukola</creator><creator>Otesile, Ebenezer Babatunde</creator><general>Dove Medical Press Limited</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><general>Dove Medical Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>Reliability of clinical monitoring for the diagnosis of babesiosis in dogs in Nigeria</title><author>Adebayo, Olufunke Omowunmi ; Ajadi, Rasheed Adetola ; Omobowale, Temidayo Olutayo ; Omotainse, Samuel Olatunbosun ; Dipeolu, Morenike Atinuke ; Nottidge, Helen Oyebukola ; Otesile, Ebenezer Babatunde</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-6b94d97e39a104616d990c5c23bbe3aac3d6b94c4d733c4686133b1581524613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Arachnids</topic><topic>Babesiosis</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Standard deviation</topic><topic>Teaching hospitals</topic><topic>Veterinary colleges</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adebayo, Olufunke Omowunmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajadi, Rasheed Adetola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omobowale, Temidayo Olutayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omotainse, Samuel Olatunbosun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dipeolu, Morenike Atinuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nottidge, Helen Oyebukola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otesile, Ebenezer Babatunde</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Veterinary medicine (Auckland)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adebayo, Olufunke Omowunmi</au><au>Ajadi, Rasheed Adetola</au><au>Omobowale, Temidayo Olutayo</au><au>Omotainse, Samuel Olatunbosun</au><au>Dipeolu, Morenike Atinuke</au><au>Nottidge, Helen Oyebukola</au><au>Otesile, Ebenezer Babatunde</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reliability of clinical monitoring for the diagnosis of babesiosis in dogs in Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary medicine (Auckland)</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Med (Auckl)</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>7</volume><spage>85</spage><epage>90</epage><pages>85-90</pages><issn>2230-2034</issn><eissn>2230-2034</eissn><abstract>Babesiosis accounts for a high percentage of hospital cases in canines in Africa, with about 40% mortality in the cases presented. In Nigeria, records show an estimated 30% annual morbidity when diagnosis is largely based on clinical and laboratory findings. This study monitored clinical indices associated with canine babesiosis. One hundred and three babesiosis-suspected dogs were selected on the basis of clinical signs of anorexia, fever, presence of ticks, and enlarged lymph nodes or spleen when clinical parameters were recorded at the time of presentation. Parasite detection was done using thin blood smears; that is, the presence of
merozoites was compared between capillary and cephalic blood. Blood was also assayed for hematology and blood chemistry using automated blood analyzers. The babesiosis-infected dogs' outcome was monitored. Data obtained were analyzed using chi-square test, analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation. Results based on thin blood smears showed that 61.1% of the dogs were positive for
species. Breed disposition, sex, and age did not significantly influence the incidence of
, while mean rectal temperatures did not differ significantly between the cases (
>0.05). Heart rate and pulse rates of
-positive dogs were significantly (
<0.05) higher than those that were negative. The packed cell volume between the cases was not significantly different, with the values in the positive and negative case obtained being 26.4% ±11.26% and 31.6%±11.9%, respectively, with a range of 6% to 50% and 10% to 47% observed, respectively. Normal leukogram was also observed in 62% of the
-positive cases while 22.2% and 15.8% had leukocytosis and leukopenia, respectively. Most of the positive cases whose results were based on thin blood smear were treated with 5% oxytetracycline for 5 days and fully recovered. Pearson's correlation was used to give relationship in the observed data. This study concluded that clinical indices are not reliable markers in the diagnosis of canine babesiosis.</abstract><cop>New Zealand</cop><pub>Dove Medical Press Limited</pub><pmid>30050841</pmid><doi>10.2147/VMRR.S104072</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Veterinary medicine (Auckland), 2016-01, Vol.7, p.85-90 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Taylor & Francis Open Access; DOVE Medical Press Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Age Anemia Anorexia Arachnids Babesiosis Dogs Fever Heart rate Identification Infections Original Research Parasites Standard deviation Teaching hospitals Veterinary colleges Veterinary medicine |
| title | Reliability of clinical monitoring for the diagnosis of babesiosis in dogs in Nigeria |
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