Solvent Effects on the Actinic Step of Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct Photoswitching

Donor–acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are negative photochromes that switch with visible light and are highly promising for applications ranging from smart materials to biological systems. However, the strong solvent dependence of the photoswitching kinetics limits their application. The nature o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2018-07, Vol.57 (27), p.8063-8068
Hauptverfasser: Lerch, Michael M., Di Donato, Mariangela, Laurent, Adèle D., Medved', Miroslav, Iagatti, Alessandro, Bussotti, Laura, Lapini, Andrea, Buma, Wybren Jan, Foggi, Paolo, Szymański, Wiktor, Feringa, Ben L.
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container_end_page 8068
container_issue 27
container_start_page 8063
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 57
creator Lerch, Michael M.
Di Donato, Mariangela
Laurent, Adèle D.
Medved', Miroslav
Iagatti, Alessandro
Bussotti, Laura
Lapini, Andrea
Buma, Wybren Jan
Foggi, Paolo
Szymański, Wiktor
Feringa, Ben L.
description Donor–acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are negative photochromes that switch with visible light and are highly promising for applications ranging from smart materials to biological systems. However, the strong solvent dependence of the photoswitching kinetics limits their application. The nature of the photoswitching mechanism in different solvents is key for addressing the solvatochromism of DASAs, but as yet has remained elusive. Here, we employ spectroscopic analyses and TD‐DFT calculations to reveal changing solvatochromic shifts and energies of the species involved in DASA photoswitching. Time‐resolved visible pump‐probe spectroscopy suggests that the primary photochemical step remains the same, irrespective of the polarity and protic nature of the solvent. Disentangling the different factors determining the solvent‐dependence of DASA photoswitching, presented here, is crucial for the rational development of applications in a wide range of different media. DASAs (dis)solved: The actinic step of the photoswitching mechanism of donor–acceptor Stenhouse adducts is similar across a range of solvents from apolar aprotic to polar protic. The energies and absorption spectra of photoswitching intermediates, however, change with solvent polarity and the protic nature of the solvent, affecting the overall photoswitching behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201803058
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adducts
Biological materials
Chemical Sciences
Communication
Communications
Dependence
donor–acceptor Stenhouse adducts
Kinetics
or physical chemistry
Photochemicals
Photochromes
photoswitches
Polarity
Smart materials
Solvent effect
solvent effects
Solvents
Spectroscopy
Theoretical and
visible light
title Solvent Effects on the Actinic Step of Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adduct Photoswitching
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