Staged Treatment in Early Psychosis: A sequential multiple assignment randomised trial of interventions for ultra high risk of psychosis patients

Aim Previous research indicates that preventive intervention is likely to benefit patients “at risk” of psychosis, in terms of functional improvement, symptom reduction and delay or prevention of onset of threshold psychotic disorder. The primary aim of the current study is to test outcomes of ultra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Early intervention in psychiatry 2018-06, Vol.12 (3), p.292-306
Hauptverfasser: Nelson, Barnaby, Amminger, G. Paul, Yuen, Hok Pan, Wallis, Nicky, J. Kerr, Melissa, Dixon, Lisa, Carter, Cameron, Loewy, Rachel, Niendam, Tara A., Shumway, Martha, Morris, Sarah, Blasioli, Julie, McGorry, Patrick D.
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container_end_page 306
container_issue 3
container_start_page 292
container_title Early intervention in psychiatry
container_volume 12
creator Nelson, Barnaby
Amminger, G. Paul
Yuen, Hok Pan
Wallis, Nicky
J. Kerr, Melissa
Dixon, Lisa
Carter, Cameron
Loewy, Rachel
Niendam, Tara A.
Shumway, Martha
Morris, Sarah
Blasioli, Julie
McGorry, Patrick D.
description Aim Previous research indicates that preventive intervention is likely to benefit patients “at risk” of psychosis, in terms of functional improvement, symptom reduction and delay or prevention of onset of threshold psychotic disorder. The primary aim of the current study is to test outcomes of ultra high risk (UHR) patients, primarily functional outcome, in response to a sequential intervention strategy consisting of support and problem solving (SPS), cognitive‐behavioural case management and antidepressant medication. A secondary aim is to test biological and psychological variables that moderate and mediate response to this sequential treatment strategy. Methods This is a sequential multiple assignment randomised trial (SMART) consisting of three steps: Step 1: SPS (1.5 months); Step 2: SPS vs Cognitive Behavioural Case Management (4.5 months); Step 3: Cognitive Behavioural Case Management + Antidepressant Medication vs Cognitive Behavioural Case Management + Placebo (6 months). The intervention is of 12 months duration in total and participants will be followed up at 18 months and 24 months post baseline. Conclusion This paper reports on the rationale and protocol of the Staged Treatment in Early Psychosis (STEP) study. With a large sample of 500 UHR participants this study will investigate the most effective type and sequence of treatments for improving functioning and reducing the risk of developing psychotic disorder in this clinical population.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/eip.12459
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Paul ; Yuen, Hok Pan ; Wallis, Nicky ; J. Kerr, Melissa ; Dixon, Lisa ; Carter, Cameron ; Loewy, Rachel ; Niendam, Tara A. ; Shumway, Martha ; Morris, Sarah ; Blasioli, Julie ; McGorry, Patrick D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Barnaby ; Amminger, G. Paul ; Yuen, Hok Pan ; Wallis, Nicky ; J. Kerr, Melissa ; Dixon, Lisa ; Carter, Cameron ; Loewy, Rachel ; Niendam, Tara A. ; Shumway, Martha ; Morris, Sarah ; Blasioli, Julie ; McGorry, Patrick D.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim Previous research indicates that preventive intervention is likely to benefit patients “at risk” of psychosis, in terms of functional improvement, symptom reduction and delay or prevention of onset of threshold psychotic disorder. The primary aim of the current study is to test outcomes of ultra high risk (UHR) patients, primarily functional outcome, in response to a sequential intervention strategy consisting of support and problem solving (SPS), cognitive‐behavioural case management and antidepressant medication. A secondary aim is to test biological and psychological variables that moderate and mediate response to this sequential treatment strategy. Methods This is a sequential multiple assignment randomised trial (SMART) consisting of three steps: Step 1: SPS (1.5 months); Step 2: SPS vs Cognitive Behavioural Case Management (4.5 months); Step 3: Cognitive Behavioural Case Management + Antidepressant Medication vs Cognitive Behavioural Case Management + Placebo (6 months). The intervention is of 12 months duration in total and participants will be followed up at 18 months and 24 months post baseline. Conclusion This paper reports on the rationale and protocol of the Staged Treatment in Early Psychosis (STEP) study. With a large sample of 500 UHR participants this study will investigate the most effective type and sequence of treatments for improving functioning and reducing the risk of developing psychotic disorder in this clinical population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1751-7885</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1751-7893</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/eip.12459</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28719151</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; antidepressant medication ; Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Case management ; Child ; clinical trial ; Clinical trials ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Early intervention ; Early Medical Intervention - methods ; Evidence-based medicine ; Humans ; Management ; Patients ; Problem solving ; prodrome ; Psychosis ; Psychotic Disorders - therapy ; Randomization ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk ; ultra high risk ; Vulnerable Populations - psychology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Early intervention in psychiatry, 2018-06, Vol.12 (3), p.292-306</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd.</rights><rights>2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4439-f4b3e1be3221f0fd2066cd83055a18e2ccb884170caa875c5ecd046a93c935333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4439-f4b3e1be3221f0fd2066cd83055a18e2ccb884170caa875c5ecd046a93c935333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Feip.12459$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Feip.12459$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28719151$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Barnaby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amminger, G. Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuen, Hok Pan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallis, Nicky</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>J. Kerr, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carter, Cameron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loewy, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niendam, Tara A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shumway, Martha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blasioli, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGorry, Patrick D.</creatorcontrib><title>Staged Treatment in Early Psychosis: A sequential multiple assignment randomised trial of interventions for ultra high risk of psychosis patients</title><title>Early intervention in psychiatry</title><addtitle>Early Interv Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Aim Previous research indicates that preventive intervention is likely to benefit patients “at risk” of psychosis, in terms of functional improvement, symptom reduction and delay or prevention of onset of threshold psychotic disorder. The primary aim of the current study is to test outcomes of ultra high risk (UHR) patients, primarily functional outcome, in response to a sequential intervention strategy consisting of support and problem solving (SPS), cognitive‐behavioural case management and antidepressant medication. A secondary aim is to test biological and psychological variables that moderate and mediate response to this sequential treatment strategy. Methods This is a sequential multiple assignment randomised trial (SMART) consisting of three steps: Step 1: SPS (1.5 months); Step 2: SPS vs Cognitive Behavioural Case Management (4.5 months); Step 3: Cognitive Behavioural Case Management + Antidepressant Medication vs Cognitive Behavioural Case Management + Placebo (6 months). The intervention is of 12 months duration in total and participants will be followed up at 18 months and 24 months post baseline. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
antidepressant medication
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Case management
Child
clinical trial
Clinical trials
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Early intervention
Early Medical Intervention - methods
Evidence-based medicine
Humans
Management
Patients
Problem solving
prodrome
Psychosis
Psychotic Disorders - therapy
Randomization
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Risk
ultra high risk
Vulnerable Populations - psychology
Young Adult
title Staged Treatment in Early Psychosis: A sequential multiple assignment randomised trial of interventions for ultra high risk of psychosis patients
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