Geographical inequalities in uptake of NHS funded eye examinations: Poisson modelling of small-area data for Essex, UK
Abstract Background Small-area analysis of National Health Service (NHS)-funded sight test uptake in Leeds showed significant inequalities in access among people aged
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of public health (Oxford, England) England), 2018-06, Vol.40 (2), p.e171-e179 |
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| container_end_page | e179 |
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| container_issue | 2 |
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| container_title | Journal of public health (Oxford, England) |
| container_volume | 40 |
| creator | Shickle, Darren Farragher, Tracey M. Davey, Chris J. Slade, Sarah V. Syrett, James |
| description | Abstract
Background
Small-area analysis of National Health Service (NHS)-funded sight test uptake in Leeds showed significant inequalities in access among people aged |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/pubmed/fdx058 |
| format | Article |
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Background
Small-area analysis of National Health Service (NHS)-funded sight test uptake in Leeds showed significant inequalities in access among people aged <16 or ≥60.
Methods
Data were extracted from 604 126 valid General Ophthalmic Services (GOS)1 claim forms for eye examinations for Essex residents between October 2013 and July 2015. Expected GOS1 uptake for each lower super output area was based on England annual uptake. Poisson regression modelling explored associations in GOS1 uptake ratio with deprivation.
Results
People aged ≥60 or <16 living in the least deprived quintile were 15% and 26%, respectively, more likely to have an NHS funded eye examination than the most deprived quintile, although all are equally entitled. GOS1 uptake is higher in the more deprived quintiles among 16–59-year old, as means tested social benefits are the main eligibility criteria in this age-group. Inequalities were also observed at local authority level.
Conclusions
Inequalities in access among people ≥60 years were not as large as those reported in Leeds, although inequalities in <16-year old were similar. However, demonstrable inequalities in this data set over a longer time period and a larger and more diverse area than Leeds, reinforce the argument that interventions are needed to address eye examination uptake inequalities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-3842</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-3850</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdx058</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28633479</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Interventions (services) (online only) ; Original</subject><ispartof>Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2018-06, Vol.40 (2), p.e171-e179</ispartof><rights>The Author 2017</rights><rights>The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-46732fd74653a59f4f4f84df8e7e64ec718e08c6e0eb7015c9e751622d9849f23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/48567772$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/48567772$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,804,886,1585,27925,27926,58018,58251</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28633479$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shickle, Darren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farragher, Tracey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey, Chris J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slade, Sarah V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syrett, James</creatorcontrib><title>Geographical inequalities in uptake of NHS funded eye examinations: Poisson modelling of small-area data for Essex, UK</title><title>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>J Public Health (Oxf)</addtitle><description>Abstract
Background
Small-area analysis of National Health Service (NHS)-funded sight test uptake in Leeds showed significant inequalities in access among people aged <16 or ≥60.
Methods
Data were extracted from 604 126 valid General Ophthalmic Services (GOS)1 claim forms for eye examinations for Essex residents between October 2013 and July 2015. Expected GOS1 uptake for each lower super output area was based on England annual uptake. Poisson regression modelling explored associations in GOS1 uptake ratio with deprivation.
Results
People aged ≥60 or <16 living in the least deprived quintile were 15% and 26%, respectively, more likely to have an NHS funded eye examination than the most deprived quintile, although all are equally entitled. GOS1 uptake is higher in the more deprived quintiles among 16–59-year old, as means tested social benefits are the main eligibility criteria in this age-group. Inequalities were also observed at local authority level.
Conclusions
Inequalities in access among people ≥60 years were not as large as those reported in Leeds, although inequalities in <16-year old were similar. However, demonstrable inequalities in this data set over a longer time period and a larger and more diverse area than Leeds, reinforce the argument that interventions are needed to address eye examination uptake inequalities.</description><subject>Interventions (services) (online only)</subject><subject>Original</subject><issn>1741-3842</issn><issn>1741-3850</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkL1PwzAQxS0EgvIxMoIysoTajj8XJKiAIiEYgNlyk3MxpHEaJwj-e4JSCkzohjvrfnrv_BA6JPiUYJ2N6262gGLsinfM1QYaEclImimON9czoztoN8YXjKmmmG-jHapEljGpR-jiGsK8sfWzz22Z-AqWnS196yH2j6SrW_sKSXDJ3fQhcV1VQJHAByTwbhe-sq0PVdxHW86WEQ5WfQ89XV0-Tqbp7f31zeT8Ns0Zo23KhMyoKyQTPLNcO9aXYoVTIEEwyCVRgFUuAMNMYsJzDZITQWmhFdOOZnvobNAdvpxD1Ta2NHXjF7b5MMF683dT-WczD29GYE4Y473AyUqgCcsOYmsWPuZQlraC0EVDNKFECyVFj6YDmjchxgbc2oZg85X7ysoMuff88e_b1vR30D_eoav_1Toa0JfYhmYNM8WFlJJmn20FmLM</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Shickle, Darren</creator><creator>Farragher, Tracey M.</creator><creator>Davey, Chris J.</creator><creator>Slade, Sarah V.</creator><creator>Syrett, James</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>Geographical inequalities in uptake of NHS funded eye examinations</title><author>Shickle, Darren ; Farragher, Tracey M. ; Davey, Chris J. ; Slade, Sarah V. ; Syrett, James</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-46732fd74653a59f4f4f84df8e7e64ec718e08c6e0eb7015c9e751622d9849f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Interventions (services) (online only)</topic><topic>Original</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shickle, Darren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farragher, Tracey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey, Chris J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slade, Sarah V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syrett, James</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shickle, Darren</au><au>Farragher, Tracey M.</au><au>Davey, Chris J.</au><au>Slade, Sarah V.</au><au>Syrett, James</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Geographical inequalities in uptake of NHS funded eye examinations: Poisson modelling of small-area data for Essex, UK</atitle><jtitle>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>J Public Health (Oxf)</addtitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e171</spage><epage>e179</epage><pages>e171-e179</pages><issn>1741-3842</issn><eissn>1741-3850</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Background
Small-area analysis of National Health Service (NHS)-funded sight test uptake in Leeds showed significant inequalities in access among people aged <16 or ≥60.
Methods
Data were extracted from 604 126 valid General Ophthalmic Services (GOS)1 claim forms for eye examinations for Essex residents between October 2013 and July 2015. Expected GOS1 uptake for each lower super output area was based on England annual uptake. Poisson regression modelling explored associations in GOS1 uptake ratio with deprivation.
Results
People aged ≥60 or <16 living in the least deprived quintile were 15% and 26%, respectively, more likely to have an NHS funded eye examination than the most deprived quintile, although all are equally entitled. GOS1 uptake is higher in the more deprived quintiles among 16–59-year old, as means tested social benefits are the main eligibility criteria in this age-group. Inequalities were also observed at local authority level.
Conclusions
Inequalities in access among people ≥60 years were not as large as those reported in Leeds, although inequalities in <16-year old were similar. However, demonstrable inequalities in this data set over a longer time period and a larger and more diverse area than Leeds, reinforce the argument that interventions are needed to address eye examination uptake inequalities.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>28633479</pmid><doi>10.1093/pubmed/fdx058</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2018-06, Vol.40 (2), p.e171-e179 |
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| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Interventions (services) (online only) Original |
| title | Geographical inequalities in uptake of NHS funded eye examinations: Poisson modelling of small-area data for Essex, UK |
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