Gold Nanorod-Based Engineered Cardiac Patch for Suture-Free Engraftment by Near IR

Although cardiac patches hold a promise for repairing the infarcted heart, their integration with the myocardium by sutures may cause further damage to the diseased organ. To address this issue, we developed facile and safe, suture-free technology for the attachment of engineered tissues to organs....

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2018-07, Vol.18 (7), p.4069-4073
Hauptverfasser: Malki, Maayan, Fleischer, Sharon, Shapira, Assaf, Dvir, Tal
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container_title Nano letters
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creator Malki, Maayan
Fleischer, Sharon
Shapira, Assaf
Dvir, Tal
description Although cardiac patches hold a promise for repairing the infarcted heart, their integration with the myocardium by sutures may cause further damage to the diseased organ. To address this issue, we developed facile and safe, suture-free technology for the attachment of engineered tissues to organs. Here, nanocomposite scaffolds comprised of albumin electrospun fibers and gold nanorods (AuNRs) were developed. Cardiac cells were seeded within the scaffolds and assembled into a functioning patch. The engineered tissue was then positioned on the myocardium and irradiated with a near IR laser (808 nm). The AuNRs were able to absorb the light and convert it to thermal energy, which locally changed the molecular structure of the fibrous scaffold, and strongly, but safely, attached it to the wall of the heart. Such hybrid biomaterials can be used in the future to integrate any engineered tissue with any defected organs, while minimizing the risk of additional injury for the patient, caused by the conventional stitching methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04924
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subjects Albumins - chemistry
Albumins - therapeutic use
Animals
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Disease Models, Animal
Gold - chemistry
Gold - therapeutic use
Heart - physiopathology
Humans
Letter
Myocardial Infarction - pathology
Myocardial Infarction - surgery
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Nanocomposites - therapeutic use
Nanotubes - chemistry
Rats
Sutures - adverse effects
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
title Gold Nanorod-Based Engineered Cardiac Patch for Suture-Free Engraftment by Near IR
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