Technical report: gadoxetate-disodium-enhanced 2D R2 mapping: a novel approach for assessing bile ducts in living donors

Purpose Gadoxetate-disodium (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced 3D T1- weighted (T1w) MR cholangiography (MRC) is an efficient method to evaluate biliary anatomy due to T1 shortening of excreted contrast in the bile. A method that exploits both T1 shortening and T2* effects may produce even greater bile duct con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2018-07, Vol.43 (7), p.1656-1660
Hauptverfasser: Fazeli Dehkordy, Soudabeh, Fowler, Kathryn J., Wolfson, Tanya, Igarashi, Saya, Lamas Constantino, Carolina P., Hooker, Jonathan C., Hong, Cheng W., Mamidipalli, Adrija, Gamst, Anthony C., Hemming, Alan, Sirlin, Claude B.
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container_end_page 1660
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1656
container_title Abdominal imaging
container_volume 43
creator Fazeli Dehkordy, Soudabeh
Fowler, Kathryn J.
Wolfson, Tanya
Igarashi, Saya
Lamas Constantino, Carolina P.
Hooker, Jonathan C.
Hong, Cheng W.
Mamidipalli, Adrija
Gamst, Anthony C.
Hemming, Alan
Sirlin, Claude B.
description Purpose Gadoxetate-disodium (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced 3D T1- weighted (T1w) MR cholangiography (MRC) is an efficient method to evaluate biliary anatomy due to T1 shortening of excreted contrast in the bile. A method that exploits both T1 shortening and T2* effects may produce even greater bile duct conspicuity. The aim of our study is to determine feasibility and compare the diagnostic performance of two-dimensional (2D) T1w multi-echo (ME) spoiled gradient-recalled-echo (SPGR) derived R2* maps against T1w MRC for bile duct visualization in living liver donor candidates. Materials and methods Ten potential living liver donor candidates underwent pretransplant 3T MRI and were included in our study. Following injection of Gd-EOBDTPA and a 20-min delay, 3D T1w MRC and 2D T1w ME SPGR images were acquired. 2D R2* maps were generated inline by the scanner assuming exponential decay. The 3D T1w MRC and 2D R2* maps were retrospectively and independently reviewed in two separate sessions by three radiologists. Visualization of eight bile duct segments was scored using a 4-point ordinal scale. The scores were compared using mixed effects regression model. Results Imaging was tolerated by all donors and R2* maps were successfully generated in all cases. Visualization scores of 2D R2* maps were significantly higher than 3D T1w MRC for right anterior ( p  = 0.003) and posterior ( p  = 0.0001), segment 2 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00261-017-1365-3
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A method that exploits both T1 shortening and T2* effects may produce even greater bile duct conspicuity. The aim of our study is to determine feasibility and compare the diagnostic performance of two-dimensional (2D) T1w multi-echo (ME) spoiled gradient-recalled-echo (SPGR) derived R2* maps against T1w MRC for bile duct visualization in living liver donor candidates. Materials and methods Ten potential living liver donor candidates underwent pretransplant 3T MRI and were included in our study. Following injection of Gd-EOBDTPA and a 20-min delay, 3D T1w MRC and 2D T1w ME SPGR images were acquired. 2D R2* maps were generated inline by the scanner assuming exponential decay. The 3D T1w MRC and 2D R2* maps were retrospectively and independently reviewed in two separate sessions by three radiologists. Visualization of eight bile duct segments was scored using a 4-point ordinal scale. The scores were compared using mixed effects regression model. Results Imaging was tolerated by all donors and R2* maps were successfully generated in all cases. Visualization scores of 2D R2* maps were significantly higher than 3D T1w MRC for right anterior ( p  = 0.003) and posterior ( p  = 0.0001), segment 2 ( p  &lt; 0.0001), segment 3 ( p  = 0.0001), and segment 4 ( p  &lt; 0.0001) ducts. Conclusions Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced 2D R2* mapping is a feasible method for evaluating the bile ducts in living donors and may be a valuable addition to the living liver donor MR protocol for delineating intrahepatic biliary anatomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-017-1365-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29086007</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anatomy ; Bile ; Bile ducts ; Conspicuity ; Diagnostic systems ; Feasibility studies ; Gadolinium ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Image acquisition ; Imaging ; Invited Article ; Liver ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Mapping ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Organ donors ; Radiology ; Regression models ; Visualization</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2018-07, Vol.43 (7), p.1656-1660</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>Abdominal Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3853-a7f8f1d9dc7e7d3c5c6f0c20b25d2251ce9e518df3d04ce9f7fa26e6bf0b83753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3853-a7f8f1d9dc7e7d3c5c6f0c20b25d2251ce9e518df3d04ce9f7fa26e6bf0b83753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00261-017-1365-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00261-017-1365-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29086007$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fazeli Dehkordy, Soudabeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fowler, Kathryn J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfson, Tanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igarashi, Saya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamas Constantino, Carolina P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooker, Jonathan C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Cheng W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mamidipalli, Adrija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamst, Anthony C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemming, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirlin, Claude B.</creatorcontrib><title>Technical report: gadoxetate-disodium-enhanced 2D R2 mapping: a novel approach for assessing bile ducts in living donors</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Purpose Gadoxetate-disodium (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced 3D T1- weighted (T1w) MR cholangiography (MRC) is an efficient method to evaluate biliary anatomy due to T1 shortening of excreted contrast in the bile. A method that exploits both T1 shortening and T2* effects may produce even greater bile duct conspicuity. The aim of our study is to determine feasibility and compare the diagnostic performance of two-dimensional (2D) T1w multi-echo (ME) spoiled gradient-recalled-echo (SPGR) derived R2* maps against T1w MRC for bile duct visualization in living liver donor candidates. Materials and methods Ten potential living liver donor candidates underwent pretransplant 3T MRI and were included in our study. Following injection of Gd-EOBDTPA and a 20-min delay, 3D T1w MRC and 2D T1w ME SPGR images were acquired. 2D R2* maps were generated inline by the scanner assuming exponential decay. The 3D T1w MRC and 2D R2* maps were retrospectively and independently reviewed in two separate sessions by three radiologists. Visualization of eight bile duct segments was scored using a 4-point ordinal scale. The scores were compared using mixed effects regression model. Results Imaging was tolerated by all donors and R2* maps were successfully generated in all cases. Visualization scores of 2D R2* maps were significantly higher than 3D T1w MRC for right anterior ( p  = 0.003) and posterior ( p  = 0.0001), segment 2 ( p  &lt; 0.0001), segment 3 ( p  = 0.0001), and segment 4 ( p  &lt; 0.0001) ducts. Conclusions Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced 2D R2* mapping is a feasible method for evaluating the bile ducts in living donors and may be a valuable addition to the living liver donor MR protocol for delineating intrahepatic biliary anatomy.</description><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Bile</subject><subject>Bile ducts</subject><subject>Conspicuity</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Gadolinium</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Image acquisition</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Invited Article</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Organ donors</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Visualization</subject><issn>2366-004X</issn><issn>2366-0058</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV9rFTEQxRdRbKn9AL5IwBdftk6STXa3D4JUq0JBkAq-hWwyuTdlN1mT3Uv99uZy6_UP-JRMzm_OZDhV9ZzCBQVoX2cAJmkNtK0pl6Lmj6pTxqWsAUT3-Hhvvp1U5znfAQCVglImnlYnrIdOFpPT6v4WzTZ4o0eScI5puSQbbeM9LnrB2vocrV-nGsNWB4OWsHfkCyOTnmcfNpdEkxB3OJJSp6jNlriYiM4Zcy46GfyIxK5mycQHMvrd_tHGEFN-Vj1xesx4_nCeVV-v399efaxvPn_4dPX2pja8E7zWresctb01LbaWG2GkA8NgYMIyJqjBHgXtrOMWmlK41mkmUQ4Oho63gp9Vbw6-8zpMaA2GJelRzclPOv1QUXv1txL8Vm3iTklomBRQDF49GKT4fcW8qMlng-OoA8Y1K9qLTjQAsinoy3_Qu7imUNZTDGQregltVyh6oEyKOSd0x89QUPto1SFaVaJV-2gVLz0v_tzi2PEryAKwA5CLFDaYfo_-v-tPgSqwdA</recordid><startdate>20180701</startdate><enddate>20180701</enddate><creator>Fazeli Dehkordy, Soudabeh</creator><creator>Fowler, Kathryn J.</creator><creator>Wolfson, Tanya</creator><creator>Igarashi, Saya</creator><creator>Lamas Constantino, Carolina P.</creator><creator>Hooker, Jonathan C.</creator><creator>Hong, Cheng W.</creator><creator>Mamidipalli, Adrija</creator><creator>Gamst, Anthony C.</creator><creator>Hemming, Alan</creator><creator>Sirlin, Claude B.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180701</creationdate><title>Technical report: gadoxetate-disodium-enhanced 2D R2 mapping: a novel approach for assessing bile ducts in living donors</title><author>Fazeli Dehkordy, Soudabeh ; Fowler, Kathryn J. ; Wolfson, Tanya ; Igarashi, Saya ; Lamas Constantino, Carolina P. ; Hooker, Jonathan C. ; Hong, Cheng W. ; Mamidipalli, Adrija ; Gamst, Anthony C. ; Hemming, Alan ; Sirlin, Claude B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3853-a7f8f1d9dc7e7d3c5c6f0c20b25d2251ce9e518df3d04ce9f7fa26e6bf0b83753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Anatomy</topic><topic>Bile</topic><topic>Bile ducts</topic><topic>Conspicuity</topic><topic>Diagnostic systems</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Gadolinium</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Image acquisition</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Invited Article</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Mapping</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Organ donors</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Visualization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fazeli Dehkordy, Soudabeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fowler, Kathryn J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolfson, Tanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igarashi, Saya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamas Constantino, Carolina P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooker, Jonathan C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Cheng W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mamidipalli, Adrija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamst, Anthony C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemming, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirlin, Claude B.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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A method that exploits both T1 shortening and T2* effects may produce even greater bile duct conspicuity. The aim of our study is to determine feasibility and compare the diagnostic performance of two-dimensional (2D) T1w multi-echo (ME) spoiled gradient-recalled-echo (SPGR) derived R2* maps against T1w MRC for bile duct visualization in living liver donor candidates. Materials and methods Ten potential living liver donor candidates underwent pretransplant 3T MRI and were included in our study. Following injection of Gd-EOBDTPA and a 20-min delay, 3D T1w MRC and 2D T1w ME SPGR images were acquired. 2D R2* maps were generated inline by the scanner assuming exponential decay. The 3D T1w MRC and 2D R2* maps were retrospectively and independently reviewed in two separate sessions by three radiologists. Visualization of eight bile duct segments was scored using a 4-point ordinal scale. The scores were compared using mixed effects regression model. Results Imaging was tolerated by all donors and R2* maps were successfully generated in all cases. Visualization scores of 2D R2* maps were significantly higher than 3D T1w MRC for right anterior ( p  = 0.003) and posterior ( p  = 0.0001), segment 2 ( p  &lt; 0.0001), segment 3 ( p  = 0.0001), and segment 4 ( p  &lt; 0.0001) ducts. Conclusions Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced 2D R2* mapping is a feasible method for evaluating the bile ducts in living donors and may be a valuable addition to the living liver donor MR protocol for delineating intrahepatic biliary anatomy.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29086007</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-017-1365-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anatomy
Bile
Bile ducts
Conspicuity
Diagnostic systems
Feasibility studies
Gadolinium
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Image acquisition
Imaging
Invited Article
Liver
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mapping
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Organ donors
Radiology
Regression models
Visualization
title Technical report: gadoxetate-disodium-enhanced 2D R2 mapping: a novel approach for assessing bile ducts in living donors
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