Mild Jugular Compression Collar Ameliorated Changes in Brain Activation of Working Memory after One Soccer Season in Female High School Athletes
Recent neuroimaging studies have suggested that repetitive subconcussive head impacts, even after only one sport season, may lead to pre- to post-season structural and functional alterations in male high school football athletes. However, data on female athletes are limited. In the current investiga...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of neurotrauma 2018-06, Vol.35 (11), p.1248-1259 |
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creator | Yuan, Weihong Dudley, Jonathan Barber Foss, Kim D Ellis, Jonathan D Thomas, Staci Galloway, Ryan T DiCesare, Christopher A Leach, James L Adams, Janet Maloney, Thomas Gadd, Brooke Smith, David Epstein, Jeff N Grooms, Dustin R Logan, Kelsey Howell, David R Altaye, Mekibib Myer, Gregory D |
description | Recent neuroimaging studies have suggested that repetitive subconcussive head impacts, even after only one sport season, may lead to pre- to post-season structural and functional alterations in male high school football athletes. However, data on female athletes are limited. In the current investigation, we aimed to (1) assess the longitudinal pre- to post-season changes in functional MRI (fMRI) of working memory and working memory performance, (2) quantify the association between the pre- to post-season change in fMRI of working memory and the exposure to head impact and working memory performance, and (3) assess whether wearing a neck collar designed to reduce intracranial slosh via mild compression of the jugular veins can ameliorate the changes in fMRI brain activation observed in the female high school athletes who did not wear collars after a full soccer season. A total of 48 female high school soccer athletes (age range: 14.00-17.97 years) were included in the study. These athletes were assigned to the non-collar group (n = 21) or to the collar group (n = 27). All athletes undewent MRI at both pre-season and post-season. In each session, a fMRI verbal N-Back task was used to engage working memory. A significant pre- to post-season increase in fMRI blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal was demonstrated when performing the N-back working memory task in the non-collar group but not in the collar group, despite the comparable exposure to head impacts during the season between the two groups. The collar group demonstrated significantly smaller pre- to post-season change in fMRI BOLD signal than the non-collar group, suggesting a potential protective effect from the collar device. Significant correlations were also found between the pre- to post-season increase in fMRI brain activation and the decrease in task accuracy in the non-collar group, indicating an association between the compensatory mechanism in underlying neurophysiology and the alteration in the behavioral outcomes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1089/neu.2017.5262 |
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However, data on female athletes are limited. In the current investigation, we aimed to (1) assess the longitudinal pre- to post-season changes in functional MRI (fMRI) of working memory and working memory performance, (2) quantify the association between the pre- to post-season change in fMRI of working memory and the exposure to head impact and working memory performance, and (3) assess whether wearing a neck collar designed to reduce intracranial slosh via mild compression of the jugular veins can ameliorate the changes in fMRI brain activation observed in the female high school athletes who did not wear collars after a full soccer season. A total of 48 female high school soccer athletes (age range: 14.00-17.97 years) were included in the study. These athletes were assigned to the non-collar group (n = 21) or to the collar group (n = 27). All athletes undewent MRI at both pre-season and post-season. In each session, a fMRI verbal N-Back task was used to engage working memory. A significant pre- to post-season increase in fMRI blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal was demonstrated when performing the N-back working memory task in the non-collar group but not in the collar group, despite the comparable exposure to head impacts during the season between the two groups. The collar group demonstrated significantly smaller pre- to post-season change in fMRI BOLD signal than the non-collar group, suggesting a potential protective effect from the collar device. Significant correlations were also found between the pre- to post-season increase in fMRI brain activation and the decrease in task accuracy in the non-collar group, indicating an association between the compensatory mechanism in underlying neurophysiology and the alteration in the behavioral outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0897-7151</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/neu.2017.5262</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29334834</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</publisher><subject>Athletes ; Brain mapping ; Brain research ; Children & youth ; Collars ; Compression ; Concussion ; Consortia ; Football ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Gender differences ; Health sciences ; High school football ; Hospitals ; Injury prevention ; Lead poisoning ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Memory ; Mental task performance ; Neck ; Neuroimaging ; Original ; Pediatrics ; Secondary schools ; Short term memory ; Soccer ; Sports injuries ; Sports medicine ; Structure-function relationships ; Student athletes ; Surveillance ; Traumatic brain injury</subject><ispartof>Journal of neurotrauma, 2018-06, Vol.35 (11), p.1248-1259</ispartof><rights>(©) Copyright 2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-2a92218cc278865c394dfe9bf936438fa5b22dd23ebe02fdb192ce1ecf6787b03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-2a92218cc278865c394dfe9bf936438fa5b22dd23ebe02fdb192ce1ecf6787b03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,27933,27934</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29334834$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Weihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dudley, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barber Foss, Kim D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellis, Jonathan D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Staci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galloway, Ryan T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DiCesare, Christopher A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leach, James L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, Janet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maloney, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadd, Brooke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Jeff N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grooms, Dustin R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Logan, Kelsey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howell, David R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altaye, Mekibib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myer, Gregory D</creatorcontrib><title>Mild Jugular Compression Collar Ameliorated Changes in Brain Activation of Working Memory after One Soccer Season in Female High School Athletes</title><title>Journal of neurotrauma</title><addtitle>J Neurotrauma</addtitle><description>Recent neuroimaging studies have suggested that repetitive subconcussive head impacts, even after only one sport season, may lead to pre- to post-season structural and functional alterations in male high school football athletes. However, data on female athletes are limited. In the current investigation, we aimed to (1) assess the longitudinal pre- to post-season changes in functional MRI (fMRI) of working memory and working memory performance, (2) quantify the association between the pre- to post-season change in fMRI of working memory and the exposure to head impact and working memory performance, and (3) assess whether wearing a neck collar designed to reduce intracranial slosh via mild compression of the jugular veins can ameliorate the changes in fMRI brain activation observed in the female high school athletes who did not wear collars after a full soccer season. A total of 48 female high school soccer athletes (age range: 14.00-17.97 years) were included in the study. These athletes were assigned to the non-collar group (n = 21) or to the collar group (n = 27). All athletes undewent MRI at both pre-season and post-season. In each session, a fMRI verbal N-Back task was used to engage working memory. A significant pre- to post-season increase in fMRI blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal was demonstrated when performing the N-back working memory task in the non-collar group but not in the collar group, despite the comparable exposure to head impacts during the season between the two groups. The collar group demonstrated significantly smaller pre- to post-season change in fMRI BOLD signal than the non-collar group, suggesting a potential protective effect from the collar device. Significant correlations were also found between the pre- to post-season increase in fMRI brain activation and the decrease in task accuracy in the non-collar group, indicating an association between the compensatory mechanism in underlying neurophysiology and the alteration in the behavioral outcomes.</description><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Brain mapping</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Collars</subject><subject>Compression</subject><subject>Concussion</subject><subject>Consortia</subject><subject>Football</subject><subject>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>High school football</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>Lead poisoning</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Mental task performance</subject><subject>Neck</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Short term memory</subject><subject>Soccer</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Structure-function relationships</subject><subject>Student athletes</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Traumatic brain 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Jugular Compression Collar Ameliorated Changes in Brain Activation of Working Memory after One Soccer Season in Female High School Athletes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurotrauma</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurotrauma</addtitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1248</spage><epage>1259</epage><pages>1248-1259</pages><issn>0897-7151</issn><eissn>1557-9042</eissn><abstract>Recent neuroimaging studies have suggested that repetitive subconcussive head impacts, even after only one sport season, may lead to pre- to post-season structural and functional alterations in male high school football athletes. However, data on female athletes are limited. In the current investigation, we aimed to (1) assess the longitudinal pre- to post-season changes in functional MRI (fMRI) of working memory and working memory performance, (2) quantify the association between the pre- to post-season change in fMRI of working memory and the exposure to head impact and working memory performance, and (3) assess whether wearing a neck collar designed to reduce intracranial slosh via mild compression of the jugular veins can ameliorate the changes in fMRI brain activation observed in the female high school athletes who did not wear collars after a full soccer season. A total of 48 female high school soccer athletes (age range: 14.00-17.97 years) were included in the study. These athletes were assigned to the non-collar group (n = 21) or to the collar group (n = 27). All athletes undewent MRI at both pre-season and post-season. In each session, a fMRI verbal N-Back task was used to engage working memory. A significant pre- to post-season increase in fMRI blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal was demonstrated when performing the N-back working memory task in the non-collar group but not in the collar group, despite the comparable exposure to head impacts during the season between the two groups. The collar group demonstrated significantly smaller pre- to post-season change in fMRI BOLD signal than the non-collar group, suggesting a potential protective effect from the collar device. Significant correlations were also found between the pre- to post-season increase in fMRI brain activation and the decrease in task accuracy in the non-collar group, indicating an association between the compensatory mechanism in underlying neurophysiology and the alteration in the behavioral outcomes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>29334834</pmid><doi>10.1089/neu.2017.5262</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Athletes Brain mapping Brain research Children & youth Collars Compression Concussion Consortia Football Functional magnetic resonance imaging Gender differences Health sciences High school football Hospitals Injury prevention Lead poisoning Medical imaging Medicine Memory Mental task performance Neck Neuroimaging Original Pediatrics Secondary schools Short term memory Soccer Sports injuries Sports medicine Structure-function relationships Student athletes Surveillance Traumatic brain injury |
title | Mild Jugular Compression Collar Ameliorated Changes in Brain Activation of Working Memory after One Soccer Season in Female High School Athletes |
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