Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology
This review discusses the current knowledge of the phytochemistry and in vitro and in vivo evaluations carried out using the extracts and, where appropriate, the main active components isolated from the genus Bougainvillea. Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological st...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-17 |
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| creator | Abarca-Vargas, Rodolfo Petricevich, Vera L. |
| description | This review discusses the current knowledge of the phytochemistry and in vitro and in vivo evaluations carried out using the extracts and, where appropriate, the main active components isolated from the genus Bougainvillea. Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies focused on four species with different cultivars and one hybrid. Some plants are used for the treatment of various health disorders. Numerous phytochemical investigations of plants in this genus confirm the presence of aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, volatile compounds, phenolic compounds, peltogynoids, flavonoids, phytosterols, terpenes, carbohydrates, and betalains. Various studies have confirmed that these extracts or active substances that were isolated from the genus Bougainvillea have multiple pharmacological activities. Some species of Bougainvillea have emerged as sources of traditional medicine in human health. More studies of the phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological properties and their mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy in all Bougainvillea species, cultivars, and hybrids are advisable for future research. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2018/9070927 |
| format | Article |
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Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies focused on four species with different cultivars and one hybrid. Some plants are used for the treatment of various health disorders. Numerous phytochemical investigations of plants in this genus confirm the presence of aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, volatile compounds, phenolic compounds, peltogynoids, flavonoids, phytosterols, terpenes, carbohydrates, and betalains. Various studies have confirmed that these extracts or active substances that were isolated from the genus Bougainvillea have multiple pharmacological activities. Some species of Bougainvillea have emerged as sources of traditional medicine in human health. More studies of the phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological properties and their mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy in all Bougainvillea species, cultivars, and hybrids are advisable for future research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/9070927</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30034502</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Alcohols ; Aliphatic hydrocarbons ; Alternative medicine ; Antioxidants ; Bougainvillea ; Bougainvillea glabra ; Bougainvillea spectabilis ; Bronchitis ; Carbohydrates ; Chemical compounds ; Cultivars ; Diabetes ; Fatty acids ; Flavonoids ; Flowers & plants ; Hybrids ; Hydrocarbons ; Nyctaginaceae ; Pharmaceuticals ; Pharmacology ; Pharmacy ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; Phytochemicals ; Phytosterols ; Review ; Species ; Terpenes ; Toxicity testing ; Toxicology ; Traditional medicine ; Volatile compounds ; Volatile hydrocarbons</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-17</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Rodolfo Abarca-Vargas and Vera L. Petricevich.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Rodolfo Abarca-Vargas and Vera L. Petricevich. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Rodolfo Abarca-Vargas and Vera L. Petricevich. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-74feb9e1801bc949bc9d158ee0b2eebe2c73aa0251a00d01922a99dd077ba3003</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-74feb9e1801bc949bc9d158ee0b2eebe2c73aa0251a00d01922a99dd077ba3003</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9468-3484 ; 0000-0002-5243-0278</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6035817/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6035817/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30034502$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kang, Wen-yi</contributor><contributor>Wen-yi Kang</contributor><creatorcontrib>Abarca-Vargas, Rodolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petricevich, Vera L.</creatorcontrib><title>Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>This review discusses the current knowledge of the phytochemistry and in vitro and in vivo evaluations carried out using the extracts and, where appropriate, the main active components isolated from the genus Bougainvillea. Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies focused on four species with different cultivars and one hybrid. Some plants are used for the treatment of various health disorders. Numerous phytochemical investigations of plants in this genus confirm the presence of aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, volatile compounds, phenolic compounds, peltogynoids, flavonoids, phytosterols, terpenes, carbohydrates, and betalains. Various studies have confirmed that these extracts or active substances that were isolated from the genus Bougainvillea have multiple pharmacological activities. Some species of Bougainvillea have emerged as sources of traditional medicine in human health. More studies of the phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological properties and their mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy in all Bougainvillea species, cultivars, and hybrids are advisable for future research.</description><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Aliphatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Alternative medicine</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Bougainvillea</subject><subject>Bougainvillea glabra</subject><subject>Bougainvillea spectabilis</subject><subject>Bronchitis</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Hybrids</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Nyctaginaceae</subject><subject>Pharmaceuticals</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Phenolic compounds</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Phytosterols</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Terpenes</subject><subject>Toxicity testing</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Traditional medicine</subject><subject>Volatile compounds</subject><subject>Volatile 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Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology</title><author>Abarca-Vargas, Rodolfo ; Petricevich, Vera L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-74feb9e1801bc949bc9d158ee0b2eebe2c73aa0251a00d01922a99dd077ba3003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Aliphatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Alternative medicine</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Bougainvillea</topic><topic>Bougainvillea glabra</topic><topic>Bougainvillea spectabilis</topic><topic>Bronchitis</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Chemical compounds</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Fatty acids</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Flowers & 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Med</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>2018</volume><issue>2018</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>17</epage><pages>1-17</pages><issn>1741-427X</issn><eissn>1741-4288</eissn><abstract>This review discusses the current knowledge of the phytochemistry and in vitro and in vivo evaluations carried out using the extracts and, where appropriate, the main active components isolated from the genus Bougainvillea. Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies focused on four species with different cultivars and one hybrid. Some plants are used for the treatment of various health disorders. Numerous phytochemical investigations of plants in this genus confirm the presence of aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, volatile compounds, phenolic compounds, peltogynoids, flavonoids, phytosterols, terpenes, carbohydrates, and betalains. Various studies have confirmed that these extracts or active substances that were isolated from the genus Bougainvillea have multiple pharmacological activities. Some species of Bougainvillea have emerged as sources of traditional medicine in human health. More studies of the phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological properties and their mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy in all Bougainvillea species, cultivars, and hybrids are advisable for future research.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>30034502</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/9070927</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-3484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-0278</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alcohols Aliphatic hydrocarbons Alternative medicine Antioxidants Bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra Bougainvillea spectabilis Bronchitis Carbohydrates Chemical compounds Cultivars Diabetes Fatty acids Flavonoids Flowers & plants Hybrids Hydrocarbons Nyctaginaceae Pharmaceuticals Pharmacology Pharmacy Phenolic compounds Phenols Phytochemicals Phytosterols Review Species Terpenes Toxicity testing Toxicology Traditional medicine Volatile compounds Volatile hydrocarbons |
| title | Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology |
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