Integument CYP genes of the largest genome-wide cytochrome P450 expansions in triatomines participate in detoxification in deltamethrin-resistant Triatoma infestans

Insect resistance to chemical insecticides is attributed to a combination of different mechanisms, such as metabolic resistance, knockdown resistance, and the cuticular resistance or penetration factor. The insect integument offers an efficient barrier against contact insecticides and its role as pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-07, Vol.8 (1), p.10177-12, Article 10177
Hauptverfasser: Dulbecco, Andrea B., Moriconi, Débora E., Calderón-Fernández, Gustavo M., Lynn, Soledad, McCarthy, Andrés, Roca-Acevedo, Gonzalo, Salamanca-Moreno, Jhon A., Juárez, M. Patricia, Pedrini, Nicolás
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container_start_page 10177
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 8
creator Dulbecco, Andrea B.
Moriconi, Débora E.
Calderón-Fernández, Gustavo M.
Lynn, Soledad
McCarthy, Andrés
Roca-Acevedo, Gonzalo
Salamanca-Moreno, Jhon A.
Juárez, M. Patricia
Pedrini, Nicolás
description Insect resistance to chemical insecticides is attributed to a combination of different mechanisms, such as metabolic resistance, knockdown resistance, and the cuticular resistance or penetration factor. The insect integument offers an efficient barrier against contact insecticides and its role as penetration factor has been previously reported; however, there is no information about its potential function in the metabolic resistance. Cytochrome P450 genes ( CYP ) are highly expressed in the fat body of several insects and thus play a key role in their metabolic resistance. Here, we describe new members that belong to the highly genome-wide expanded CYP3093A and CYP4EM subfamilies in the Chagas disease vectors Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma infestans . We modeled the docking of deltamethrin in their active site and detected differences in some amino acids between both species that are critical for a correct interaction with the substrate. We also knocked down the two constitutively most expressed genes in the integument of resistant T . infestans nymphs ( CYP3093A11 and CYP4EM10 ) in order to find clues on their participation in deltamethrin resistance. This is the first report on the role of the insect integument in detoxification events; although these two CYP genes do not fully explain the resistance observed in T . infestans .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-28475-x
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Patricia</au><au>Pedrini, Nicolás</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Integument CYP genes of the largest genome-wide cytochrome P450 expansions in triatomines participate in detoxification in deltamethrin-resistant Triatoma infestans</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2018-07-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>10177</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>10177-12</pages><artnum>10177</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Insect resistance to chemical insecticides is attributed to a combination of different mechanisms, such as metabolic resistance, knockdown resistance, and the cuticular resistance or penetration factor. The insect integument offers an efficient barrier against contact insecticides and its role as penetration factor has been previously reported; however, there is no information about its potential function in the metabolic resistance. Cytochrome P450 genes ( CYP ) are highly expressed in the fat body of several insects and thus play a key role in their metabolic resistance. Here, we describe new members that belong to the highly genome-wide expanded CYP3093A and CYP4EM subfamilies in the Chagas disease vectors Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma infestans . We modeled the docking of deltamethrin in their active site and detected differences in some amino acids between both species that are critical for a correct interaction with the substrate. We also knocked down the two constitutively most expressed genes in the integument of resistant T . infestans nymphs ( CYP3093A11 and CYP4EM10 ) in order to find clues on their participation in deltamethrin resistance. This is the first report on the role of the insect integument in detoxification events; although these two CYP genes do not fully explain the resistance observed in T . infestans .</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29976934</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-018-28475-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 38/77
38/89
45/90
631/208/199
631/337/505
Amino acids
Chagas disease
Cytochrome
Cytochrome P450
Deltamethrin
Detoxification
Fat body
Genomes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Insecticides
Insects
Integument
Metabolism
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Triatoma infestans
Vector-borne diseases
title Integument CYP genes of the largest genome-wide cytochrome P450 expansions in triatomines participate in detoxification in deltamethrin-resistant Triatoma infestans
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