Phosphorylation of XIAP at threonine 180 controls its activity in Wnt signaling

X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) plays an important role in preventing apoptotic cell death. XIAP has been shown to participate in signaling pathways, including Wnt signaling. XIAP regulates Wnt signaling by promoting the monoubiquitylation of the co-repressor Groucho/TLE family proteins, decr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2018-05, Vol.131 (10), p.jcs210575-jcs210575
Hauptverfasser: Ng, Victoria H, Hang, Brian I, Sawyer, Leah M, Neitzel, Leif R, Crispi, Emily E, Rose, Kristie L, Popay, Tessa M, Zhong, Alison, Lee, Laura A, Tansey, William P, Huppert, Stacey, Lee, Ethan
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container_end_page jcs210575
container_issue 10
container_start_page jcs210575
container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 131
creator Ng, Victoria H
Hang, Brian I
Sawyer, Leah M
Neitzel, Leif R
Crispi, Emily E
Rose, Kristie L
Popay, Tessa M
Zhong, Alison
Lee, Laura A
Tansey, William P
Huppert, Stacey
Lee, Ethan
description X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) plays an important role in preventing apoptotic cell death. XIAP has been shown to participate in signaling pathways, including Wnt signaling. XIAP regulates Wnt signaling by promoting the monoubiquitylation of the co-repressor Groucho/TLE family proteins, decreasing its affinity for the TCF/Lef family of transcription factors and allowing assembly of transcriptionally active β-catenin-TCF/Lef complexes. We now demonstrate that XIAP is phosphorylated by GSK3 at threonine 180, and that an alanine mutant (XIAP ) exhibits decreased Wnt activity compared to wild-type XIAP in cultured human cells and in embryos. Although XIAP ubiquitylates TLE3 at wild-type levels , it exhibits a reduced capacity to ubiquitylate and bind TLE3 in human cells. XIAP binds Smac (also known as DIABLO) and inhibits Fas-induced apoptosis to a similar degree to wild-type XIAP. Our studies uncover a new mechanism by which XIAP is specifically directed towards a Wnt signaling function versus its anti-apoptotic function. These findings have implications for development of anti-XIAP therapeutics for human cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.210575
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subjects Alanine
Apoptosis
Cell death
DIABLO protein
Drug development
Embryos
Heparan sulfate
LEF protein
Phosphorylation
Proteins
Short Report
Signaling
Threonine
Transcription factors
Wnt protein
XIAP protein
β-catenin
title Phosphorylation of XIAP at threonine 180 controls its activity in Wnt signaling
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