PIK3CA mutations confer resistance to first-line chemotherapy in colorectal cancer

Chemotherapy represents an important treatment option for colorectal cancer (CRC), but only half of the patients benefit from these regimens. We explored the potential predicting value and mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in CRC chemotherapy. CRC specimens from 440 patients were retrospectively collecte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2018-07, Vol.9 (7), p.739-11, Article 739
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Qiang, Shi, Yan-long, Zhou, Kai, Wang, Li-li, Yan, Ze-xuan, Liu, Yu-lin, Xu, Li-li, Zhao, Shi-wei, Chu, Hui-li, Shi, Ting-ting, Ma, Qing-hua, Bi, Jingwang
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 739
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 9
creator Wang, Qiang
Shi, Yan-long
Zhou, Kai
Wang, Li-li
Yan, Ze-xuan
Liu, Yu-lin
Xu, Li-li
Zhao, Shi-wei
Chu, Hui-li
Shi, Ting-ting
Ma, Qing-hua
Bi, Jingwang
description Chemotherapy represents an important treatment option for colorectal cancer (CRC), but only half of the patients benefit from these regimens. We explored the potential predicting value and mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in CRC chemotherapy. CRC specimens from 440 patients were retrospectively collected and examined with a fluorescence PCR-based method. The correlation of first-line chemotherapy response and PIK3CA mutation was evaluated according to follow-up and medical records. The underlying mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in chemotherapy resistance was assessed with CRC tumors and primary cells. The mutation frequency of the PIK3CA gene in CRC patients was 9.55%, which was correlated with late TNM staging and lower histological grade. The CRC patients with PIK3A mutation showed worse response to first-line chemotherapy than those without PIK3CA mutation. PIK3A mutation tumor cells showed poor sensitivity to first-line chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo. PIK3CA mutation induced PI3K/Akt signaling activation to increase LGR5 + CRC stem cells survival and proliferation, from which lead to chemotherapy resistance. Furthermore, PIK3CA mutation /LGR5 + expression was an independent detrimental factor for CRC patients. Our findings indicated that PIK3CA mutation induced PI3K/Akt activation contributed to CRC stem cells survival and proliferation, from which cells further resistance to chemotherapy. PIK3CA mutation /LGR5 + expression was a potential biomarker for monitoring chemotherapy resistance in CRC.
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We explored the potential predicting value and mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in CRC chemotherapy. CRC specimens from 440 patients were retrospectively collected and examined with a fluorescence PCR-based method. The correlation of first-line chemotherapy response and PIK3CA mutation was evaluated according to follow-up and medical records. The underlying mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in chemotherapy resistance was assessed with CRC tumors and primary cells. The mutation frequency of the PIK3CA gene in CRC patients was 9.55%, which was correlated with late TNM staging and lower histological grade. The CRC patients with PIK3A mutation showed worse response to first-line chemotherapy than those without PIK3CA mutation. PIK3A mutation tumor cells showed poor sensitivity to first-line chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo. PIK3CA mutation induced PI3K/Akt signaling activation to increase LGR5 + CRC stem cells survival and proliferation, from which lead to chemotherapy resistance. Furthermore, PIK3CA mutation /LGR5 + expression was an independent detrimental factor for CRC patients. Our findings indicated that PIK3CA mutation induced PI3K/Akt activation contributed to CRC stem cells survival and proliferation, from which cells further resistance to chemotherapy. PIK3CA mutation /LGR5 + expression was a potential biomarker for monitoring chemotherapy resistance in CRC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41419-018-0776-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29970892</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; 38/1 ; 38/70 ; 96/100 ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; AKT protein ; Antibodies ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cell Biology ; Cell Culture ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Chemoresistance ; Chemotherapy ; Chromones - pharmacology ; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics ; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics ; Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism ; Female ; Fluorouracil - therapeutic use ; HCT116 Cells ; Humans ; Immunology ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medical records ; Middle Aged ; Morpholines - pharmacology ; Multivariate Analysis ; Mutation ; Mutation - genetics ; Patients ; Phosphorylcholine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Phosphorylcholine - pharmacology ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism ; Retrospective Studies ; Stem cells ; Tumor cells</subject><ispartof>Cell death &amp; disease, 2018-07, Vol.9 (7), p.739-11, Article 739</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>2018. 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We explored the potential predicting value and mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in CRC chemotherapy. CRC specimens from 440 patients were retrospectively collected and examined with a fluorescence PCR-based method. The correlation of first-line chemotherapy response and PIK3CA mutation was evaluated according to follow-up and medical records. The underlying mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in chemotherapy resistance was assessed with CRC tumors and primary cells. The mutation frequency of the PIK3CA gene in CRC patients was 9.55%, which was correlated with late TNM staging and lower histological grade. The CRC patients with PIK3A mutation showed worse response to first-line chemotherapy than those without PIK3CA mutation. PIK3A mutation tumor cells showed poor sensitivity to first-line chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo. PIK3CA mutation induced PI3K/Akt signaling activation to increase LGR5 + CRC stem cells survival and proliferation, from which lead to chemotherapy resistance. Furthermore, PIK3CA mutation /LGR5 + expression was an independent detrimental factor for CRC patients. Our findings indicated that PIK3CA mutation induced PI3K/Akt activation contributed to CRC stem cells survival and proliferation, from which cells further resistance to chemotherapy. 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disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><date>2018-07-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>739</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>739-11</pages><artnum>739</artnum><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>Chemotherapy represents an important treatment option for colorectal cancer (CRC), but only half of the patients benefit from these regimens. We explored the potential predicting value and mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in CRC chemotherapy. CRC specimens from 440 patients were retrospectively collected and examined with a fluorescence PCR-based method. The correlation of first-line chemotherapy response and PIK3CA mutation was evaluated according to follow-up and medical records. The underlying mechanism of PIK3CA mutation in chemotherapy resistance was assessed with CRC tumors and primary cells. The mutation frequency of the PIK3CA gene in CRC patients was 9.55%, which was correlated with late TNM staging and lower histological grade. The CRC patients with PIK3A mutation showed worse response to first-line chemotherapy than those without PIK3CA mutation. PIK3A mutation tumor cells showed poor sensitivity to first-line chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo. PIK3CA mutation induced PI3K/Akt signaling activation to increase LGR5 + CRC stem cells survival and proliferation, from which lead to chemotherapy resistance. Furthermore, PIK3CA mutation /LGR5 + expression was an independent detrimental factor for CRC patients. Our findings indicated that PIK3CA mutation induced PI3K/Akt activation contributed to CRC stem cells survival and proliferation, from which cells further resistance to chemotherapy. PIK3CA mutation /LGR5 + expression was a potential biomarker for monitoring chemotherapy resistance in CRC.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29970892</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41419-018-0776-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-9201</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
38/1
38/70
96/100
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
AKT protein
Antibodies
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell proliferation
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemoresistance
Chemotherapy
Chromones - pharmacology
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Female
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
HCT116 Cells
Humans
Immunology
Life Sciences
Male
Medical records
Middle Aged
Morpholines - pharmacology
Multivariate Analysis
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Patients
Phosphorylcholine - analogs & derivatives
Phosphorylcholine - pharmacology
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - genetics
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
Retrospective Studies
Stem cells
Tumor cells
title PIK3CA mutations confer resistance to first-line chemotherapy in colorectal cancer
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