A Critique of the National POLST Paradigm through an Analysis of Colorado's New MOST Legislation

Colorado recently legalized a new document for use in end-of-life care called a Medical Orders for Scope of Treatment (MOST) form. The legislation exempts from liability to homicide laws caregivers who execute MOST orders for the withdrawing or withholding of life-sustaining procedures. But it drops the requirement that patients be terminally ill before they are free to refuse those procedures. It permits anyone to refuse any medical treatment for any reason; and holds health-care institutions, practitioners, and surrogate decision makers free from liability when they carry out the orders. This essay criticizes the new law together with the view of autonomy implicit within it. The essay proposes six reasons grounded in the requisites of justice and the common good why the new law should be opposed. It recommends that Catholic hospitals refuse to accept MOST-type documents.