Method of evaluating the impact of landfill leachate on groundwater quality
Closed municipal and industrial waste landfill sites create potential hazard of ground water pollution. Pollutants that occur in leachate infiltrate to the soil substratum, where they are carried to in underground water. A municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for elimination of pollutants...
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description | Closed municipal and industrial waste landfill sites create potential hazard of ground water pollution. Pollutants that occur in leachate infiltrate to the soil substratum, where they are carried to in underground water. A municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for elimination of pollutants contained in leachates. Model research was performed with the use of a sand bed and artificially prepared leachates. Efficiency of filtration in a bed of defined thickness was assessed based on change of COD value. Results of the model tests have indicated that the mass of pollutants contained in leachate filtered through porous ground layer depends on the mass of supplied pollutants, intensity of supplied leachate, and layer thickness. Increase of the mass of pollutants supplied to a unit area of ground layer causes reduction of the relative value of COD mass. The method of evaluation of quality of water seeping through the aeration layer presented in this paper allows for estimation of the flowing out pollutants mass. Based on the test results obtained, efficiency of purification in the aeration zone can be assessed; likewise, safe thickness of the filtration layer under the landfill site can be designed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-018-6776-2 |
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Pollutants that occur in leachate infiltrate to the soil substratum, where they are carried to in underground water. A municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for elimination of pollutants contained in leachates. Model research was performed with the use of a sand bed and artificially prepared leachates. Efficiency of filtration in a bed of defined thickness was assessed based on change of COD value. Results of the model tests have indicated that the mass of pollutants contained in leachate filtered through porous ground layer depends on the mass of supplied pollutants, intensity of supplied leachate, and layer thickness. Increase of the mass of pollutants supplied to a unit area of ground layer causes reduction of the relative value of COD mass. The method of evaluation of quality of water seeping through the aeration layer presented in this paper allows for estimation of the flowing out pollutants mass. Based on the test results obtained, efficiency of purification in the aeration zone can be assessed; likewise, safe thickness of the filtration layer under the landfill site can be designed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-018-6776-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29926250</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aeration ; Aeration zone ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental science ; Evaluation ; Filtration ; Groundwater ; Groundwater - chemistry ; Groundwater pollution ; Groundwater quality ; Industrial wastes ; Landfill ; Landfills ; Leachates ; Mass ; Methods ; Model testing ; Models, Theoretical ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Municipal landfills ; Municipal wastes ; Pollutants ; Purification ; Refuse Disposal - methods ; Soil ; Soil pollution ; Substrata ; Thickness ; Waste Disposal Facilities ; Waste disposal sites ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water pollution ; Water purification ; Water quality ; Water seepage</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2018-07, Vol.190 (7), p.415-8, Article 415</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved. © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Pollutants that occur in leachate infiltrate to the soil substratum, where they are carried to in underground water. A municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for elimination of pollutants contained in leachates. Model research was performed with the use of a sand bed and artificially prepared leachates. Efficiency of filtration in a bed of defined thickness was assessed based on change of COD value. Results of the model tests have indicated that the mass of pollutants contained in leachate filtered through porous ground layer depends on the mass of supplied pollutants, intensity of supplied leachate, and layer thickness. Increase of the mass of pollutants supplied to a unit area of ground layer causes reduction of the relative value of COD mass. The method of evaluation of quality of water seeping through the aeration layer presented in this paper allows for estimation of the flowing out pollutants mass. Based on the test results obtained, efficiency of purification in the aeration zone can be assessed; likewise, safe thickness of the filtration layer under the landfill site can be designed.</description><subject>Aeration</subject><subject>Aeration zone</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater - chemistry</subject><subject>Groundwater pollution</subject><subject>Groundwater quality</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Landfill</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Mass</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Model testing</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Municipal landfills</subject><subject>Municipal wastes</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal - 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Pollutants that occur in leachate infiltrate to the soil substratum, where they are carried to in underground water. A municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for elimination of pollutants contained in leachates. Model research was performed with the use of a sand bed and artificially prepared leachates. Efficiency of filtration in a bed of defined thickness was assessed based on change of COD value. Results of the model tests have indicated that the mass of pollutants contained in leachate filtered through porous ground layer depends on the mass of supplied pollutants, intensity of supplied leachate, and layer thickness. Increase of the mass of pollutants supplied to a unit area of ground layer causes reduction of the relative value of COD mass. The method of evaluation of quality of water seeping through the aeration layer presented in this paper allows for estimation of the flowing out pollutants mass. Based on the test results obtained, efficiency of purification in the aeration zone can be assessed; likewise, safe thickness of the filtration layer under the landfill site can be designed.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>29926250</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-018-6776-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aeration Aeration zone Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental science Evaluation Filtration Groundwater Groundwater - chemistry Groundwater pollution Groundwater quality Industrial wastes Landfill Landfills Leachates Mass Methods Model testing Models, Theoretical Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Municipal landfills Municipal wastes Pollutants Purification Refuse Disposal - methods Soil Soil pollution Substrata Thickness Waste Disposal Facilities Waste disposal sites Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water pollution Water purification Water quality Water seepage |
title | Method of evaluating the impact of landfill leachate on groundwater quality |
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