Method of evaluating the impact of landfill leachate on groundwater quality

Closed municipal and industrial waste landfill sites create potential hazard of ground water pollution. Pollutants that occur in leachate infiltrate to the soil substratum, where they are carried to in underground water. A municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for elimination of pollutants...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2018-07, Vol.190 (7), p.415-8, Article 415
Hauptverfasser: Szymański, Kazimierz, Janowska, Beata, Iżewska, Anna, Sidełko, Robert, Siebielska, Izabela
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 415
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
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creator Szymański, Kazimierz
Janowska, Beata
Iżewska, Anna
Sidełko, Robert
Siebielska, Izabela
description Closed municipal and industrial waste landfill sites create potential hazard of ground water pollution. Pollutants that occur in leachate infiltrate to the soil substratum, where they are carried to in underground water. A municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for elimination of pollutants contained in leachates. Model research was performed with the use of a sand bed and artificially prepared leachates. Efficiency of filtration in a bed of defined thickness was assessed based on change of COD value. Results of the model tests have indicated that the mass of pollutants contained in leachate filtered through porous ground layer depends on the mass of supplied pollutants, intensity of supplied leachate, and layer thickness. Increase of the mass of pollutants supplied to a unit area of ground layer causes reduction of the relative value of COD mass. The method of evaluation of quality of water seeping through the aeration layer presented in this paper allows for estimation of the flowing out pollutants mass. Based on the test results obtained, efficiency of purification in the aeration zone can be assessed; likewise, safe thickness of the filtration layer under the landfill site can be designed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-018-6776-2
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subjects Aeration
Aeration zone
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental monitoring
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental science
Evaluation
Filtration
Groundwater
Groundwater - chemistry
Groundwater pollution
Groundwater quality
Industrial wastes
Landfill
Landfills
Leachates
Mass
Methods
Model testing
Models, Theoretical
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Municipal landfills
Municipal wastes
Pollutants
Purification
Refuse Disposal - methods
Soil
Soil pollution
Substrata
Thickness
Waste Disposal Facilities
Waste disposal sites
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water pollution
Water purification
Water quality
Water seepage
title Method of evaluating the impact of landfill leachate on groundwater quality
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