Occupational Exposure to Pesticides in Tobacco Fields: The Integrated Evaluation of Nutritional Intake and Susceptibility on Genomic and Epigenetic Instability

Pesticides used at tobacco fields are associated with genomic instability, which is proposed to be sensitive to nutritional intake and may also induce epigenetic changes. We evaluated the effect of dietary intake and genetic susceptibility polymorphisms in MTHFR (rs1801133) and TERT (rs2736100) gene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2018, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Pedron, Tatiana, Cappetta, Mónica, Mártinez-López, Wilner, Simon, Daniel, Silva, Juliana da, Cerchiaro, Giselle, Nunes, Emilene Arusievicz, Marroni, Norma Anair Possa, da Silva, Fabiane Nitzke, de Souza, Melissa Rosa, Fenech, Michael, Dhillon, V. S., Kahl, Vivian F. Silva, Batista, Bruno Lemos
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container_end_page 13
container_issue 2018
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2018
creator Pedron, Tatiana
Cappetta, Mónica
Mártinez-López, Wilner
Simon, Daniel
Silva, Juliana da
Cerchiaro, Giselle
Nunes, Emilene Arusievicz
Marroni, Norma Anair Possa
da Silva, Fabiane Nitzke
de Souza, Melissa Rosa
Fenech, Michael
Dhillon, V. S.
Kahl, Vivian F. Silva
Batista, Bruno Lemos
description Pesticides used at tobacco fields are associated with genomic instability, which is proposed to be sensitive to nutritional intake and may also induce epigenetic changes. We evaluated the effect of dietary intake and genetic susceptibility polymorphisms in MTHFR (rs1801133) and TERT (rs2736100) genes on genomic and epigenetic instability in tobacco farmers. Farmers, when compared to a nonexposed group, showed increased levels of different parameters of DNA damage (micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges, and nuclear buds), evaluated by cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay. Telomere length (TL) measured by quantitative PCR was shorter in exposed individuals. Global DNA methylation was significantly decreased in tobacco farmers. The exposed group had lower dietary intake of fiber, but an increase in cholesterol; vitamins such as B6, B12, and C; β-carotene; and α-retinol. Several trace and ultratrace elements were found higher in farmers than in nonfarmers. The MTHFR CT/TT genotype influenced nucleoplasmic bridges, nuclear buds, and TL in the exposed group, whereas TERT GT/TT only affected micronucleus frequency. We observed a positive correlation of TL and lipids and an inverse correlation of TL and fibers. The present data suggest an important role of dietary intake and subjects’ genetic susceptibility to xenobiotics-induced damages and epigenetic alterations in tobacco farmers occupationally exposed to mixtures of pesticides.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/7017423
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Farmers, when compared to a nonexposed group, showed increased levels of different parameters of DNA damage (micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges, and nuclear buds), evaluated by cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay. Telomere length (TL) measured by quantitative PCR was shorter in exposed individuals. Global DNA methylation was significantly decreased in tobacco farmers. The exposed group had lower dietary intake of fiber, but an increase in cholesterol; vitamins such as B6, B12, and C; β-carotene; and α-retinol. Several trace and ultratrace elements were found higher in farmers than in nonfarmers. The MTHFR CT/TT genotype influenced nucleoplasmic bridges, nuclear buds, and TL in the exposed group, whereas TERT GT/TT only affected micronucleus frequency. We observed a positive correlation of TL and lipids and an inverse correlation of TL and fibers. 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Silva Kahl et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Vivian F. Silva Kahl et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Vivian F. 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Telomere length (TL) measured by quantitative PCR was shorter in exposed individuals. Global DNA methylation was significantly decreased in tobacco farmers. The exposed group had lower dietary intake of fiber, but an increase in cholesterol; vitamins such as B6, B12, and C; β-carotene; and α-retinol. Several trace and ultratrace elements were found higher in farmers than in nonfarmers. The MTHFR CT/TT genotype influenced nucleoplasmic bridges, nuclear buds, and TL in the exposed group, whereas TERT GT/TT only affected micronucleus frequency. We observed a positive correlation of TL and lipids and an inverse correlation of TL and fibers. 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Farmers, when compared to a nonexposed group, showed increased levels of different parameters of DNA damage (micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges, and nuclear buds), evaluated by cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay. Telomere length (TL) measured by quantitative PCR was shorter in exposed individuals. Global DNA methylation was significantly decreased in tobacco farmers. The exposed group had lower dietary intake of fiber, but an increase in cholesterol; vitamins such as B6, B12, and C; β-carotene; and α-retinol. Several trace and ultratrace elements were found higher in farmers than in nonfarmers. The MTHFR CT/TT genotype influenced nucleoplasmic bridges, nuclear buds, and TL in the exposed group, whereas TERT GT/TT only affected micronucleus frequency. We observed a positive correlation of TL and lipids and an inverse correlation of TL and fibers. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Open Access; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Adult
Beta carotene
Brazil
Diet
Disease susceptibility
DNA damage
DNA Damage - drug effects
DNA Damage - genetics
DNA methylation
Epigenetic inheritance
Epigenetics
Farmers
Female
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genomic Instability - drug effects
Genomic Instability - genetics
Genotype
Humans
Male
Methylation
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
Middle Aged
Mutation
Nicotiana
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Pesticides
Pesticides - adverse effects
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Retinoids
Studies
Telomerase - genetics
Telomere Shortening - drug effects
Telomeres
title Occupational Exposure to Pesticides in Tobacco Fields: The Integrated Evaluation of Nutritional Intake and Susceptibility on Genomic and Epigenetic Instability
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