Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Transthyretin Association from Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Molecular dynamics simulations are used in this work to probe the structural stability and the dynamics of engineered mutants of transthyretin (TTR), i.e., the double mutant F87M/L110M (MT-TTR) and the triple mutant F87M/L110M/S117E (3M-TTR), in relation to wild-type. Free energy analysis from end-p...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-14
Hauptverfasser: Esposito, Gennaro, Berni, Rodolfo, Corazza, Alessandra, Dongmo Foumthuim, Cedrix J., Fogolari, Federico
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container_issue 2018
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
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creator Esposito, Gennaro
Berni, Rodolfo
Corazza, Alessandra
Dongmo Foumthuim, Cedrix J.
Fogolari, Federico
description Molecular dynamics simulations are used in this work to probe the structural stability and the dynamics of engineered mutants of transthyretin (TTR), i.e., the double mutant F87M/L110M (MT-TTR) and the triple mutant F87M/L110M/S117E (3M-TTR), in relation to wild-type. Free energy analysis from end-point simulations and statistical effective energy functions are used to analyze trajectories, revealing that mutations do not have major impact on protein structure but rather on protein association, shifting the equilibria towards dissociated species. The result is confirmed by the analysis of 3M-TTR which shows dissociation within the first 10 ns of the simulation, indicating that contacts are lost at the dimer-dimer interface, whereas dimers (formed by monomers which pair to form two extended β-sheets) appear fairly stable. Overall the simulations provide a detailed view of the dynamics and thermodynamics of wild-type and mutant transthyretins and a rationale of the observed effects.
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subjects Amino acids
Analysis
Dimers
Dynamic stability
Free energy
Macromolecular Substances
Models, Molecular
Molecular chains
Molecular dynamics
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Molecular physics
Monomers
Mutants
Mutation
Physics
Prealbumin - chemistry
Prealbumin - genetics
Protein structure
Proteins
Simulation
Structural stability
Thermodynamics
Trajectory analysis
Transthyretin
title Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Transthyretin Association from Molecular Dynamics Simulations
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