Comparative evaluation of remineralization potential of casein phosphopeptide- amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate and novamin on artificially demineralized human enamel: An In vitro study

Aim: This study aimed to quantitatively compare the remineralization potential of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate (CPP-ACFP) and Novamin on artificially induced enamel subsurface lesions using scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). Materials and Me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contemporary clinical dentistry 2018-06, Vol.9 (5), p.58-63
Hauptverfasser: Manoharan, Vidya, Kumar, R, Sivanraj, Arun, Arumugam, Selva
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creator Manoharan, Vidya
Kumar, R
Sivanraj, Arun
Arumugam, Selva
description Aim: This study aimed to quantitatively compare the remineralization potential of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate (CPP-ACFP) and Novamin on artificially induced enamel subsurface lesions using scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). Materials and Methods: Enamel specimens were prepared from seventy caries-free premolars and were kept for demineralization for 4 days. Following demineralization, enamel specimens were assigned to three groups: (1) Control group, (2) Group with CPP-ACFP-containing toothpaste, and (3) Group with Novamin-containing toothpaste. Further, both the experimental groups (CPP-ACFP group and Novamin) were then divided into three subgroups based on the duration of re-mineralization as follows: (a) 7 days, (b) 14 days, and (c) 21 days. Enamel specimens of experimental groups were then subjected to SEM-EDX to evaluate mineral content after treating with CPP-ACFP and Novamin. Results: Both the experimental groups showed very high significant differences between Ca/P ratios of remineralized samples. Conclusion: Even though both CPP-ACFP and Novamin showed remineralization potential, remineralization was found to be higher in the samples treated with CPP-ACFP.
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Materials and Methods: Enamel specimens were prepared from seventy caries-free premolars and were kept for demineralization for 4 days. Following demineralization, enamel specimens were assigned to three groups: (1) Control group, (2) Group with CPP-ACFP-containing toothpaste, and (3) Group with Novamin-containing toothpaste. Further, both the experimental groups (CPP-ACFP group and Novamin) were then divided into three subgroups based on the duration of re-mineralization as follows: (a) 7 days, (b) 14 days, and (c) 21 days. Enamel specimens of experimental groups were then subjected to SEM-EDX to evaluate mineral content after treating with CPP-ACFP and Novamin. Results: Both the experimental groups showed very high significant differences between Ca/P ratios of remineralized samples. Conclusion: Even though both CPP-ACFP and Novamin showed remineralization potential, remineralization was found to be higher in the samples treated with CPP-ACFP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0976-237X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0976-2361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_28_18</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29962765</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Acids ; Calcification ; Calcium phosphates ; Casein ; Chloride ; Comparative analysis ; Demineralization ; Dental caries ; Dental enamel ; Dental research ; Dentistry ; Enamel ; Enamel and enameling ; Fluorides ; Fluorspar ; Mineralization ; Original ; Orthodontics ; Physiological aspects ; Premolars ; Public health ; Remineralization ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sodium ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Contemporary clinical dentistry, 2018-06, Vol.9 (5), p.58-63</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. 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Jun 2018</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2018 Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-75d672d745fb15cbd420e1fa2c4a827f163bad9745f1b1dae70dcc195096439b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-75d672d745fb15cbd420e1fa2c4a827f163bad9745f1b1dae70dcc195096439b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006878/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006878/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27457,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29962765$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Manoharan, Vidya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sivanraj, Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arumugam, Selva</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative evaluation of remineralization potential of casein phosphopeptide- amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate and novamin on artificially demineralized human enamel: An In vitro study</title><title>Contemporary clinical dentistry</title><addtitle>Contemp Clin Dent</addtitle><description>Aim: This study aimed to quantitatively compare the remineralization potential of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate (CPP-ACFP) and Novamin on artificially induced enamel subsurface lesions using scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). 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Kumar, R ; Sivanraj, Arun ; Arumugam, Selva</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c568t-75d672d745fb15cbd420e1fa2c4a827f163bad9745f1b1dae70dcc195096439b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Calcification</topic><topic>Calcium phosphates</topic><topic>Casein</topic><topic>Chloride</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Demineralization</topic><topic>Dental caries</topic><topic>Dental enamel</topic><topic>Dental research</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Enamel</topic><topic>Enamel and enameling</topic><topic>Fluorides</topic><topic>Fluorspar</topic><topic>Mineralization</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Orthodontics</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Premolars</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Remineralization</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Manoharan, Vidya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sivanraj, Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arumugam, Selva</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Materials and Methods: Enamel specimens were prepared from seventy caries-free premolars and were kept for demineralization for 4 days. Following demineralization, enamel specimens were assigned to three groups: (1) Control group, (2) Group with CPP-ACFP-containing toothpaste, and (3) Group with Novamin-containing toothpaste. Further, both the experimental groups (CPP-ACFP group and Novamin) were then divided into three subgroups based on the duration of re-mineralization as follows: (a) 7 days, (b) 14 days, and (c) 21 days. Enamel specimens of experimental groups were then subjected to SEM-EDX to evaluate mineral content after treating with CPP-ACFP and Novamin. Results: Both the experimental groups showed very high significant differences between Ca/P ratios of remineralized samples. Conclusion: Even though both CPP-ACFP and Novamin showed remineralization potential, remineralization was found to be higher in the samples treated with CPP-ACFP.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>29962765</pmid><doi>10.4103/ccd.ccd_28_18</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Medknow Open Access Medical Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acids
Calcification
Calcium phosphates
Casein
Chloride
Comparative analysis
Demineralization
Dental caries
Dental enamel
Dental research
Dentistry
Enamel
Enamel and enameling
Fluorides
Fluorspar
Mineralization
Original
Orthodontics
Physiological aspects
Premolars
Public health
Remineralization
Scanning electron microscopy
Sodium
Statistical analysis
title Comparative evaluation of remineralization potential of casein phosphopeptide- amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate and novamin on artificially demineralized human enamel: An In vitro study
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