The Platelet Lifeline to Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities

Besides their function in limiting blood loss and promoting wound healing, experimental evidence has highlighted platelets as active players in all steps of tumorigenesis including tumor growth, tumor cell extravasation, and metastasis. Additionally, thrombocytosis in cancer patients is associated w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2018-06, Vol.33 (6), p.965-983
Hauptverfasser: Haemmerle, Monika, Stone, Rebecca L., Menter, David G., Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid, Sood, Anil K.
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container_end_page 983
container_issue 6
container_start_page 965
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 33
creator Haemmerle, Monika
Stone, Rebecca L.
Menter, David G.
Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid
Sood, Anil K.
description Besides their function in limiting blood loss and promoting wound healing, experimental evidence has highlighted platelets as active players in all steps of tumorigenesis including tumor growth, tumor cell extravasation, and metastasis. Additionally, thrombocytosis in cancer patients is associated with adverse patient survival. Due to the secretion of large amounts of microparticles and exosomes, platelets are well positioned to coordinate both local and distant tumor-host crosstalk. Here, we present a review of recent discoveries in the field of platelet biology and the role of platelets in cancer progression as well as challenges in targeting platelets for cancer treatment. Besides their function in limiting blood loss and promoting wound healing, experimental evidence has highlighted platelets as active players in all steps of tumorigenesis including tumor growth, tumor cell extravasation, and metastasis. Additionally, thrombocytosis in cancer patients is associated with adverse patient survival. Due to the secretion of large amounts of microparticles and exosomes, platelets are well positioned to coordinate both local and distant tumor-host crosstalk. Here, we present a review of recent discoveries in the field of platelet biology and the role of platelets in cancer progression as well as challenges in targeting platelets for cancer treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.03.002
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
anti-platelet therapy
aspirin
biomarker
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Blood Platelets - physiology
cancer
cancer therapy
Cell-Derived Microparticles - metabolism
Disease Progression
Exosomes - metabolism
Humans
metastasis
microparticles
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasms - physiopathology
platelets
thrombocytosis
Thrombocytosis - physiopathology
tumor angiogenesis
Tumor Burden
title The Platelet Lifeline to Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities
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