Cytological findings of microfilariae in different sites: A retrospective review of 22 cases from endemic region

Filariasis is a major health problem in India. Despite the high prevalence, microfilariae are rarely found in cytology smears. Most of the cases are incidentally found, solely or in association with other pathologies. The study was undertaken to analyze the prevalence and cytology findings of cases...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Tropical Parasitology 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.24-28
Hauptverfasser: Pal, Subrata, Mondal, Sajeeb, Pradhan, Rajashree, Bose, Kingshuk, Chakrabarti, Srabani, Sikder, Mrinal
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 28
container_issue 1
container_start_page 24
container_title Tropical Parasitology
container_volume 8
creator Pal, Subrata
Mondal, Sajeeb
Pradhan, Rajashree
Bose, Kingshuk
Chakrabarti, Srabani
Sikder, Mrinal
description Filariasis is a major health problem in India. Despite the high prevalence, microfilariae are rarely found in cytology smears. Most of the cases are incidentally found, solely or in association with other pathologies. The study was undertaken to analyze the prevalence and cytology findings of cases of incidentally found microfilariae in cytology smears (fine-needle aspiration cytology [FNAC]/body fluids) from different body parts. This was a retrospective study over 5 years, where the cases of microfilariae in aspirates from swelling of different locations and body fluids were reviewed, and clinic-pathological data were analyzed. Out of 16,738 cases of FNAC and 882 cases of fluid cytology, 22 cases (0.124%) of incidental finding of microfilaria were documented in cytology smears. The cases were diagnosed from lymph nodes (5 cases), skin and soft tissue (4 cases), scrotal (4 cases), breast (3 cases), thyroid (2 cases), and pleural fluid (2 cases). We found eosinophilia in 15 cases (68.18%) of filarial lesions. We found two cases of incidental findings of microfilariae in association with malignant lesions. Filariasis should be considered as differential diagnosis of swelling of lymph nodes, skin, soft tissue, inguinoscrotal region, and other sites as well. Careful screening of cytology smears may help in detection of incidental cases in the association of other pathologies.
doi_str_mv 10.4103/tp.TP_20_17
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5991047</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2047930865</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444i-251ff9cdc77e826511e47e7e3370a12c2462be55d9d84db444c53c291accfdc53</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVUU1LAzEQDaKoVE_eJeBRqkk222w8CFL8AkEPeg5pMqkj282abCv-e1OsoqeZYd68ebxHyBFnZ5Kz6nzoz56fjGCGqy2yL4TQY6XqZnvT10yxPXKYM84Ya8rEpdwle0LrimlW7ZN--jnENs7R2ZYG7Dx280xjoAt0KQZsbUILFDvqMQRI0A004wD5gl7RBEOKuQc34ArKtEL4WN8KQZ3NkGlIcUGh81DYyn6OsTsgO8G2GQ43dURebq6fp3fjh8fb--nVw9hJKXEsah6Cdt4pBY2Y1JyDVKCgqhSzXDghJ2IGde21b6SflRtXV05obp0LvvQjcvnN2y9nC_CuCE-2NX3ChU2fJlo0_zcdvpp5XJlaa86kKgQnG4IU35eQB_MWl6krmovdUhUDm8n6zek3qriVc4Lw-4Ezs07IDL35Saigj_-K-sX-5FF9AWLtjv4</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2047930865</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cytological findings of microfilariae in different sites: A retrospective review of 22 cases from endemic region</title><source>PubMed Central</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Pal, Subrata ; Mondal, Sajeeb ; Pradhan, Rajashree ; Bose, Kingshuk ; Chakrabarti, Srabani ; Sikder, Mrinal</creator><creatorcontrib>Pal, Subrata ; Mondal, Sajeeb ; Pradhan, Rajashree ; Bose, Kingshuk ; Chakrabarti, Srabani ; Sikder, Mrinal</creatorcontrib><description>Filariasis is a major health problem in India. Despite the high prevalence, microfilariae are rarely found in cytology smears. Most of the cases are incidentally found, solely or in association with other pathologies. The study was undertaken to analyze the prevalence and cytology findings of cases of incidentally found microfilariae in cytology smears (fine-needle aspiration cytology [FNAC]/body fluids) from different body parts. This was a retrospective study over 5 years, where the cases of microfilariae in aspirates from swelling of different locations and body fluids were reviewed, and clinic-pathological data were analyzed. Out of 16,738 cases of FNAC and 882 cases of fluid cytology, 22 cases (0.124%) of incidental finding of microfilaria were documented in cytology smears. The cases were diagnosed from lymph nodes (5 cases), skin and soft tissue (4 cases), scrotal (4 cases), breast (3 cases), thyroid (2 cases), and pleural fluid (2 cases). We found eosinophilia in 15 cases (68.18%) of filarial lesions. We found two cases of incidental findings of microfilariae in association with malignant lesions. Filariasis should be considered as differential diagnosis of swelling of lymph nodes, skin, soft tissue, inguinoscrotal region, and other sites as well. Careful screening of cytology smears may help in detection of incidental cases in the association of other pathologies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2229-5070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2229-7758</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/tp.TP_20_17</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29930903</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Medknow Publications &amp; Media Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Biopsy ; Body fluids ; Cellular biology ; Cytology ; Data processing ; Differential diagnosis ; Eosinophilia ; Filariasis ; Fluids ; Gallbladder ; Hospitals ; Lesions ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic system ; Medicine ; Original ; Pathology ; Pleural fluid ; Skin ; Thyroid ; Thyroid gland ; Tropical diseases ; Wuchereria bancrofti</subject><ispartof>Tropical Parasitology, 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.24-28</ispartof><rights>Copyright Medknow Publications &amp; Media Pvt. Ltd. Jan/Jun 2018</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2018 Tropical Parasitology 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444i-251ff9cdc77e826511e47e7e3370a12c2462be55d9d84db444c53c291accfdc53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5991047/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5991047/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29930903$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pal, Subrata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mondal, Sajeeb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pradhan, Rajashree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bose, Kingshuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakrabarti, Srabani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikder, Mrinal</creatorcontrib><title>Cytological findings of microfilariae in different sites: A retrospective review of 22 cases from endemic region</title><title>Tropical Parasitology</title><addtitle>Trop Parasitol</addtitle><description>Filariasis is a major health problem in India. Despite the high prevalence, microfilariae are rarely found in cytology smears. Most of the cases are incidentally found, solely or in association with other pathologies. The study was undertaken to analyze the prevalence and cytology findings of cases of incidentally found microfilariae in cytology smears (fine-needle aspiration cytology [FNAC]/body fluids) from different body parts. This was a retrospective study over 5 years, where the cases of microfilariae in aspirates from swelling of different locations and body fluids were reviewed, and clinic-pathological data were analyzed. Out of 16,738 cases of FNAC and 882 cases of fluid cytology, 22 cases (0.124%) of incidental finding of microfilaria were documented in cytology smears. The cases were diagnosed from lymph nodes (5 cases), skin and soft tissue (4 cases), scrotal (4 cases), breast (3 cases), thyroid (2 cases), and pleural fluid (2 cases). We found eosinophilia in 15 cases (68.18%) of filarial lesions. We found two cases of incidental findings of microfilariae in association with malignant lesions. Filariasis should be considered as differential diagnosis of swelling of lymph nodes, skin, soft tissue, inguinoscrotal region, and other sites as well. Careful screening of cytology smears may help in detection of incidental cases in the association of other pathologies.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Body fluids</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Cytology</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Differential diagnosis</subject><subject>Eosinophilia</subject><subject>Filariasis</subject><subject>Fluids</subject><subject>Gallbladder</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Pleural fluid</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Thyroid</subject><subject>Thyroid gland</subject><subject>Tropical diseases</subject><subject>Wuchereria bancrofti</subject><issn>2229-5070</issn><issn>2229-7758</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUU1LAzEQDaKoVE_eJeBRqkk222w8CFL8AkEPeg5pMqkj282abCv-e1OsoqeZYd68ebxHyBFnZ5Kz6nzoz56fjGCGqy2yL4TQY6XqZnvT10yxPXKYM84Ya8rEpdwle0LrimlW7ZN--jnENs7R2ZYG7Dx280xjoAt0KQZsbUILFDvqMQRI0A004wD5gl7RBEOKuQc34ArKtEL4WN8KQZ3NkGlIcUGh81DYyn6OsTsgO8G2GQ43dURebq6fp3fjh8fb--nVw9hJKXEsah6Cdt4pBY2Y1JyDVKCgqhSzXDghJ2IGde21b6SflRtXV05obp0LvvQjcvnN2y9nC_CuCE-2NX3ChU2fJlo0_zcdvpp5XJlaa86kKgQnG4IU35eQB_MWl6krmovdUhUDm8n6zek3qriVc4Lw-4Ezs07IDL35Saigj_-K-sX-5FF9AWLtjv4</recordid><startdate>201801</startdate><enddate>201801</enddate><creator>Pal, Subrata</creator><creator>Mondal, Sajeeb</creator><creator>Pradhan, Rajashree</creator><creator>Bose, Kingshuk</creator><creator>Chakrabarti, Srabani</creator><creator>Sikder, Mrinal</creator><general>Medknow Publications &amp; Media Pvt. Ltd</general><general>Medknow Publications &amp; Media Pvt Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201801</creationdate><title>Cytological findings of microfilariae in different sites: A retrospective review of 22 cases from endemic region</title><author>Pal, Subrata ; Mondal, Sajeeb ; Pradhan, Rajashree ; Bose, Kingshuk ; Chakrabarti, Srabani ; Sikder, Mrinal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444i-251ff9cdc77e826511e47e7e3370a12c2462be55d9d84db444c53c291accfdc53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Body fluids</topic><topic>Cellular biology</topic><topic>Cytology</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Differential diagnosis</topic><topic>Eosinophilia</topic><topic>Filariasis</topic><topic>Fluids</topic><topic>Gallbladder</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Lesions</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Pleural fluid</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Thyroid</topic><topic>Thyroid gland</topic><topic>Tropical diseases</topic><topic>Wuchereria bancrofti</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pal, Subrata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mondal, Sajeeb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pradhan, Rajashree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bose, Kingshuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakrabarti, Srabani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikder, Mrinal</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Medical collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Tropical Parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pal, Subrata</au><au>Mondal, Sajeeb</au><au>Pradhan, Rajashree</au><au>Bose, Kingshuk</au><au>Chakrabarti, Srabani</au><au>Sikder, Mrinal</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytological findings of microfilariae in different sites: A retrospective review of 22 cases from endemic region</atitle><jtitle>Tropical Parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Trop Parasitol</addtitle><date>2018-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>24</spage><epage>28</epage><pages>24-28</pages><issn>2229-5070</issn><eissn>2229-7758</eissn><abstract>Filariasis is a major health problem in India. Despite the high prevalence, microfilariae are rarely found in cytology smears. Most of the cases are incidentally found, solely or in association with other pathologies. The study was undertaken to analyze the prevalence and cytology findings of cases of incidentally found microfilariae in cytology smears (fine-needle aspiration cytology [FNAC]/body fluids) from different body parts. This was a retrospective study over 5 years, where the cases of microfilariae in aspirates from swelling of different locations and body fluids were reviewed, and clinic-pathological data were analyzed. Out of 16,738 cases of FNAC and 882 cases of fluid cytology, 22 cases (0.124%) of incidental finding of microfilaria were documented in cytology smears. The cases were diagnosed from lymph nodes (5 cases), skin and soft tissue (4 cases), scrotal (4 cases), breast (3 cases), thyroid (2 cases), and pleural fluid (2 cases). We found eosinophilia in 15 cases (68.18%) of filarial lesions. We found two cases of incidental findings of microfilariae in association with malignant lesions. Filariasis should be considered as differential diagnosis of swelling of lymph nodes, skin, soft tissue, inguinoscrotal region, and other sites as well. Careful screening of cytology smears may help in detection of incidental cases in the association of other pathologies.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications &amp; Media Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>29930903</pmid><doi>10.4103/tp.TP_20_17</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2229-5070
ispartof Tropical Parasitology, 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.24-28
issn 2229-5070
2229-7758
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5991047
source PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Age
Biopsy
Body fluids
Cellular biology
Cytology
Data processing
Differential diagnosis
Eosinophilia
Filariasis
Fluids
Gallbladder
Hospitals
Lesions
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Medicine
Original
Pathology
Pleural fluid
Skin
Thyroid
Thyroid gland
Tropical diseases
Wuchereria bancrofti
title Cytological findings of microfilariae in different sites: A retrospective review of 22 cases from endemic region
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T19%3A09%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cytological%20findings%20of%20microfilariae%20in%20different%20sites:%20A%20retrospective%20review%20of%2022%20cases%20from%20endemic%20region&rft.jtitle=Tropical%20Parasitology&rft.au=Pal,%20Subrata&rft.date=2018-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.epage=28&rft.pages=24-28&rft.issn=2229-5070&rft.eissn=2229-7758&rft_id=info:doi/10.4103/tp.TP_20_17&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2047930865%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2047930865&rft_id=info:pmid/29930903&rfr_iscdi=true