The Hormone FGF21 Stimulates Water Drinking in Response to Ketogenic Diet and Alcohol

Alcohol and ketogenic diets increase water consumption. Here, we show that the hormone FGF21 is required for this drinking response in mice. Circulating levels of FGF21 are increased by alcohol consumption in humans and by both alcohol and ketogenic diets in mice. Pharmacologic administration of FGF...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell metabolism 2018-06, Vol.27 (6), p.1338-1347.e4
Hauptverfasser: Song, Parkyong, Zechner, Christoph, Hernandez, Genaro, Cánovas, José, Xie, Yang, Sondhi, Varun, Wagner, Martin, Stadlbauer, Vanessa, Horvath, Angela, Leber, Bettina, Hu, Ming Chang, Moe, Orson W., Mangelsdorf, David J., Kliewer, Steven A.
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container_end_page 1347.e4
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1338
container_title Cell metabolism
container_volume 27
creator Song, Parkyong
Zechner, Christoph
Hernandez, Genaro
Cánovas, José
Xie, Yang
Sondhi, Varun
Wagner, Martin
Stadlbauer, Vanessa
Horvath, Angela
Leber, Bettina
Hu, Ming Chang
Moe, Orson W.
Mangelsdorf, David J.
Kliewer, Steven A.
description Alcohol and ketogenic diets increase water consumption. Here, we show that the hormone FGF21 is required for this drinking response in mice. Circulating levels of FGF21 are increased by alcohol consumption in humans and by both alcohol and ketogenic diets in mice. Pharmacologic administration of FGF21 stimulates water drinking behavior in mice within 2 hr. Concordantly, mice lacking FGF21 fail to increase water intake in response to either alcohol or a ketogenic diet. The effect of FGF21 on drinking is mediated in part by SIM1-positive neurons of the hypothalamus and is inhibited by β-adrenergic receptor antagonists. Given that FGF21 also is known to suppress alcohol intake in favor of pure water, this work identifies FGF21 as a fundamental neurotropic hormone that governs water balance in response to specific nutrient stresses that can cause dehydration. [Display omitted] •FGF21 stimulates water drinking behavior in response to alcohol and a ketogenic diet•SIM1 neurons in the hypothalamus contribute to FGF21’s effect on drinking behavior•The FGF21-induced thirst response depends on β-adrenergic signaling Song et al. show that the metabolic hormone FGF21 is involved in water drinking in response to metabolic stresses, such as alcohol intake and ketogenic diets, which can cause dehydration. The effect of FGF21 on water balance is mediated by a hypothalamic circuit that is dependent on β-adrenergic signaling.
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Here, we show that the hormone FGF21 is required for this drinking response in mice. Circulating levels of FGF21 are increased by alcohol consumption in humans and by both alcohol and ketogenic diets in mice. Pharmacologic administration of FGF21 stimulates water drinking behavior in mice within 2 hr. Concordantly, mice lacking FGF21 fail to increase water intake in response to either alcohol or a ketogenic diet. The effect of FGF21 on drinking is mediated in part by SIM1-positive neurons of the hypothalamus and is inhibited by β-adrenergic receptor antagonists. Given that FGF21 also is known to suppress alcohol intake in favor of pure water, this work identifies FGF21 as a fundamental neurotropic hormone that governs water balance in response to specific nutrient stresses that can cause dehydration. [Display omitted] •FGF21 stimulates water drinking behavior in response to alcohol and a ketogenic diet•SIM1 neurons in the hypothalamus contribute to FGF21’s effect on drinking behavior•The FGF21-induced thirst response depends on β-adrenergic signaling Song et al. show that the metabolic hormone FGF21 is involved in water drinking in response to metabolic stresses, such as alcohol intake and ketogenic diets, which can cause dehydration. 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[Display omitted] •FGF21 stimulates water drinking behavior in response to alcohol and a ketogenic diet•SIM1 neurons in the hypothalamus contribute to FGF21’s effect on drinking behavior•The FGF21-induced thirst response depends on β-adrenergic signaling Song et al. show that the metabolic hormone FGF21 is involved in water drinking in response to metabolic stresses, such as alcohol intake and ketogenic diets, which can cause dehydration. 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subjects Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - administration & dosage
Adult
alcohol
Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Diet, Ketogenic - adverse effects
Drinking - drug effects
Drinking - physiology
Female
FGF21
Fibroblast Growth Factors - administration & dosage
Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics
Fibroblast Growth Factors - pharmacology
Fibroblast Growth Factors - physiology
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
hypothalamus
Hypothalamus - metabolism
ketogenic diet
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
neurons
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
water drinking
β-adrenergic signaling
β-klotho
title The Hormone FGF21 Stimulates Water Drinking in Response to Ketogenic Diet and Alcohol
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