Severe bone marrow suppression due to methotrexate toxicity following aceclofenac-induced acute kidney injury

Methotrexate is one of the most commonly used drugs in autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis. Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and stomatitis, skin rashes, alopecia, central nervous system symptoms like headache and confusion, hepatotoxicity and myelosuppression are some of the adverse...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2018-06, Vol.2018, p.bcr-2018-224722
Hauptverfasser: Manappallil, Robin George, Prasan, Durga, Peringat, Jayameena, Biju, Illolil Kuniyil
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description Methotrexate is one of the most commonly used drugs in autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis. Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea and stomatitis, skin rashes, alopecia, central nervous system symptoms like headache and confusion, hepatotoxicity and myelosuppression are some of the adverse effects. However, low oral doses on a weekly basis seldom show any signs of toxicity. Leucovorin or folinic acid is given along with methotrexate as rescue to reduce the toxic effects like bone marrow suppression. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like aceclofenac, are also used in chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Nephrotoxicity is one of the adverse effects of both methotrexate and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; and its combined administration should be done with caution. This is a case of an elderly woman, a known case of rheumatoid arthritis, who presented in severe bone marrow suppression due to methotrexate toxicity following aceclofenac-induced acute kidney injury.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acute Kidney Injury - chemically induced
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
Antirheumatic Agents - adverse effects
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Biomarkers
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - drug effects
Bone Marrow Diseases - chemically induced
Cancer therapies
Case reports
Diabetes
Diclofenac - adverse effects
Diclofenac - analogs & derivatives
Drug dosages
Drug Therapy, Combination - adverse effects
Fatal Outcome
Female
Humans
Intensive care
Kidneys
Liver
Methotrexate - adverse effects
Mortality
Oral Ulcer - chemically induced
Patients
Physicians
Psoriasis
Reminder of Important Clinical Lesson
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatology
Ulcers
Urine
Ventilators
Vitamin B
title Severe bone marrow suppression due to methotrexate toxicity following aceclofenac-induced acute kidney injury
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