Effects of Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes on Individual Withdrawal Symptoms Over Time and During Abstinence

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has initiated a public dialogue about reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes. A reduced-nicotine standard could increase withdrawal symptoms among current smokers. We examined the impact of switching smokers to cigarettes that varied...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 2018-06, Vol.26 (3), p.223-232
Hauptverfasser:	Dermody, Sarah S., McClernon, F. Joseph, Benowitz, Neal, Luo, Xianghua, Tidey, Jennifer W., Smith, Tracy T., Vandrey, Ryan, Hatsukami, Dorothy, Donny, Eric C.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Chemical Exposure Cigarette Smoking - epidemiology Cigarette Smoking - psychology Cigarette Smoking - trends Double-Blind Method Drug Abstinence Female Human Humans Male Middle Aged Nicotine Nicotine - administration & dosage Nicotine - chemistry Nicotine Withdrawal Self Report Smoking Cessation - methods Smoking Cessation - psychology Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - diagnosis Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - epidemiology Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology Symptoms Tobacco Smoking Tobacco Use Disorder - diagnosis Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology Treatment Compliance Weight Gain - drug effects Weight Gain - physiology
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