Clinical Outcomes of First-line Abiraterone Acetate or Enzalutamide for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer After Androgen Deprivation Therapy + Docetaxel or ADT Alone for Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer

Although an androgen deprivation therapy plus docetaxel regimen was shown to extend the survival of some patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer compared with androgen deprivation therapy alone, currently, there is no report in the literature investigating the impact of upfront do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genitourinary cancer 2018-04, Vol.16 (2), p.130-134
Hauptverfasser: Francini, Edoardo, Yip, Steven, Ahmed, Shubidito, Li, Haocheng, Ardolino, Luke, Evan, Carolyn P., Kaymakcalan, Marina, Shaw, Grace K., Kantoff, Philip W., Taplin, Mary-Ellen, Alimohamed, Nimira S., Joshua, Anthony M., Heng, Daniel Y.C., Sweeney, Christopher J.
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container_end_page 134
container_issue 2
container_start_page 130
container_title Clinical genitourinary cancer
container_volume 16
creator Francini, Edoardo
Yip, Steven
Ahmed, Shubidito
Li, Haocheng
Ardolino, Luke
Evan, Carolyn P.
Kaymakcalan, Marina
Shaw, Grace K.
Kantoff, Philip W.
Taplin, Mary-Ellen
Alimohamed, Nimira S.
Joshua, Anthony M.
Heng, Daniel Y.C.
Sweeney, Christopher J.
description Although an androgen deprivation therapy plus docetaxel regimen was shown to extend the survival of some patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer compared with androgen deprivation therapy alone, currently, there is no report in the literature investigating the impact of upfront docetaxel on subsequent first-line abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. This study showed that their activity is maintained regardless of previous use of docetaxel for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. These findings can aid treatment decision-making. The CHAARTED (ChemoHormonal Therapy Versus Androgen Ablation Randomized Trial for Extensive Disease in Prostate Cancer) and STAMPEDE (Systemic Therapy in Advancing or Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Evaluation of Drug Efficacy) trials showed that the addition of docetaxel (D) to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) prolonged longevity of men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). However, the impact of upfront D on subsequent therapies is still unexplored. As abiraterone acetate (AA) and enzalutamide (E) are the most commonly used first-line treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), we aimed to assess whether they maintained their efficacy after ADT+D versus ADT alone. A cohort of patients with mCRPC treated between 2014 and 2017 with first-line AA or E for mCRPC was identified from 3 hospitals’ institutional review board-approved databases. Patients were classified by use of D for mHSPC. This time frame was chosen as ADT+D became a valid therapeutic option for mHSPC in 2014, and it inherently entailed a short follow-up time on AA/E. The endpoints included overall survival from ADT start, overall survival from AA/E start, and time to AA/E start from ADT start. Differences between groups were assessed using the log-rank test. Of the 102 patients with mCRPC identified, 50 (49%) had previously received ADT alone, while 52 (51%) had ADT+D. No statistically significant difference in any of the evaluated outcomes was observed between the 2 cohorts. Yet, deaths in the ADT+D group were 12 versus 21 in the ADT alone, after a median follow-up of 24.4 and 29.8 months, respectively. In a cohort of ADT/ADT+D-treated patients with mCRPC with short times to first-line AA/E and follow-up, the efficacy of AA/E is similar regardless of previous use of D.
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This study showed that their activity is maintained regardless of previous use of docetaxel for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. These findings can aid treatment decision-making. The CHAARTED (ChemoHormonal Therapy Versus Androgen Ablation Randomized Trial for Extensive Disease in Prostate Cancer) and STAMPEDE (Systemic Therapy in Advancing or Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Evaluation of Drug Efficacy) trials showed that the addition of docetaxel (D) to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) prolonged longevity of men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). However, the impact of upfront D on subsequent therapies is still unexplored. As abiraterone acetate (AA) and enzalutamide (E) are the most commonly used first-line treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), we aimed to assess whether they maintained their efficacy after ADT+D versus ADT alone. A cohort of patients with mCRPC treated between 2014 and 2017 with first-line AA or E for mCRPC was identified from 3 hospitals’ institutional review board-approved databases. Patients were classified by use of D for mHSPC. This time frame was chosen as ADT+D became a valid therapeutic option for mHSPC in 2014, and it inherently entailed a short follow-up time on AA/E. The endpoints included overall survival from ADT start, overall survival from AA/E start, and time to AA/E start from ADT start. Differences between groups were assessed using the log-rank test. Of the 102 patients with mCRPC identified, 50 (49%) had previously received ADT alone, while 52 (51%) had ADT+D. No statistically significant difference in any of the evaluated outcomes was observed between the 2 cohorts. Yet, deaths in the ADT+D group were 12 versus 21 in the ADT alone, after a median follow-up of 24.4 and 29.8 months, respectively. 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subjects Abiraterone Acetate - administration & dosage
Abiraterone Acetate - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
AR targeting agents
Benzamides
CHAARTED
Disease-Free Survival
Docetaxel - administration & dosage
Docetaxel - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
mCRPC
mCRPC sequencing
mHSPC
Nitriles
Phenylthiohydantoin - administration & dosage
Phenylthiohydantoin - analogs & derivatives
Phenylthiohydantoin - therapeutic use
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - drug therapy
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Clinical Outcomes of First-line Abiraterone Acetate or Enzalutamide for Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer After Androgen Deprivation Therapy + Docetaxel or ADT Alone for Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer
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