Using genetic markers to unravel the origin of birds converging towards pre-migratory sites

Identifying patterns of individual movements in spatial and temporal scales can provide valuable insight into the structure of populations and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Especially for migrating birds, that can face a variety of unfavorable conditions along their journey, resolving...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-05, Vol.8 (1), p.8326-9, Article 8326
Hauptverfasser: Bounas, Anastasios, Tsaparis, Dimitris, Gustin, Marco, Mikulic, Kresimir, Sarà, Maurizio, Kotoulas, Georgios, Sotiropoulos, Konstantinos
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container_title Scientific reports
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Tsaparis, Dimitris
Gustin, Marco
Mikulic, Kresimir
Sarà, Maurizio
Kotoulas, Georgios
Sotiropoulos, Konstantinos
description Identifying patterns of individual movements in spatial and temporal scales can provide valuable insight into the structure of populations and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Especially for migrating birds, that can face a variety of unfavorable conditions along their journey, resolving movements of individuals across their annual cycle is necessary in order to design better targeted conservation strategies. Here, we studied the movements of a small migratory falcon, the Lesser Kestrel ( Falco naumanni ), by genetically assigning feathers from individuals of unknown origin that concentrate in large roosts during the pre-migratory period. Our findings suggest that birds from multiple breeding populations in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean region move towards two pre-migratory sites in the Balkans, some of them detouring greatly from their expected flyways, travelling more than 500 km to reach these sites and prepare for the post-nuptial migration. By identifying the origin of individuals using the pre-migratory sites, not only we provide a better understanding of the possible impact of local threats at these sites on multiple breeding populations but also inform the design of effective conservation actions for the species.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-26669-x
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source Nature Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Springer Nature OA/Free Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 631/158/2039
631/158/2464
631/158/672
631/208/721
Birds
Breeding
Conservation
Feathers
Genetic markers
Humanities and Social Sciences
Migration
multidisciplinary
Roosts
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Using genetic markers to unravel the origin of birds converging towards pre-migratory sites
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