A Review of Selected Studies That Determine the Physical and Chemical Properties of Saliva in the Field of Dental Treatment

Physiological whole saliva is a unique body fluid constantly washing the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, and larynx. Saliva is a clear, slightly acidic mucinous-serous secretion, composed of various electrolytes, small organic substances, proteins, peptides, and polynucleotides. There are man...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Kijak, Edward, Gronwald, Helena, Lietz-Kijak, Danuta, Grzegocka, Marta, Strzelecka, Paulina, Kubala, Elżbieta, Skomro, Piotr
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container_title BioMed research international
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creator Kijak, Edward
Gronwald, Helena
Lietz-Kijak, Danuta
Grzegocka, Marta
Strzelecka, Paulina
Kubala, Elżbieta
Skomro, Piotr
description Physiological whole saliva is a unique body fluid constantly washing the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, and larynx. Saliva is a clear, slightly acidic mucinous-serous secretion, composed of various electrolytes, small organic substances, proteins, peptides, and polynucleotides. There are many ways to use saliva as a biological fluid (biofluid). The significant advantages of saliva as a unique diagnostic material are its availability and the noninvasive method of collection. The aim of this review is to emphasize the diagnostic value of saliva as a research material in the configuration of its structure and secretion disorders. The data were obtained using the MEDLINE (PubMed) search engine, as well as an additional manual search. The analysis covered 77 articles selected from a group of 1986 publications and initially qualified for devising. The results were evaluated and checked for the correctness of qualifying in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The diagnostic use of saliva has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its noninvasive nature and relative simplicity of collection. In addition, it should be noted that the determination of chemical and physical saliva parameters can be effectively performed in the patient’s presence in the dental office.
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The diagnostic use of saliva has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its noninvasive nature and relative simplicity of collection. In addition, it should be noted that the determination of chemical and physical saliva parameters can be effectively performed in the patient’s presence in the dental office.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>29854777</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/6572381</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-5987</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Biomedical research
Body fluids
Chemical properties
Citrus fruits
Collection
Dental materials
Dentists
Diagnostic systems
Enamel
Environmental health
Enzymes
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Larynx
Medicine
Membranes
Peptides
Pharynx
Phosphates
Physical Examination - methods
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Polynucleotides
Proteins
Review
Saliva
Saliva - chemistry
Saliva - physiology
Secretion
Teeth
title A Review of Selected Studies That Determine the Physical and Chemical Properties of Saliva in the Field of Dental Treatment
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