Challenges in nourishing the intrauterine growth-restricted foetus - Lessons learned from studies in the intrauterine growth-restricted foetal sheep

Previous attempts to improve growth and development of the intrauterine growth‐restricted (IUGR) foetus during pregnancy have not worked or caused harm. Our research identifies tissue‐specific mechanisms underlying foetal growth restriction and then tests strategies to improve growth and ameliorate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 2016-08, Vol.105 (8), p.881-889
Hauptverfasser: Hay Jr, William W., Brown, Laura D., Rozance, Paul J., Wesolowski, Stephanie R., Limesand, Sean W.
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container_end_page 889
container_issue 8
container_start_page 881
container_title Acta Paediatrica
container_volume 105
creator Hay Jr, William W.
Brown, Laura D.
Rozance, Paul J.
Wesolowski, Stephanie R.
Limesand, Sean W.
description Previous attempts to improve growth and development of the intrauterine growth‐restricted (IUGR) foetus during pregnancy have not worked or caused harm. Our research identifies tissue‐specific mechanisms underlying foetal growth restriction and then tests strategies to improve growth and ameliorate many of the metabolic problems before the infant is born. The goal of our studies is to reduce the impact of foetal growth restriction at critical stages of development on the lifelong complications of IUGR offspring. Conclusion Defining specific mechanisms that cause growth restriction in the foetus might identify specific nutrients and hormones that could be given to the mother to improve foetal growth and reduce metabolic complications, using strategies first tested in our IUGR animal model.
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subjects Amino acids
Animals
Blood Transfusion
Erythrocytes - chemistry
Female
Fetal Growth Retardation - therapy
Glucose
Glucose - biosynthesis
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Intrauterine growth restriction
Liver - metabolism
Metabolism
Models, Animal
Muscle, Skeletal - embryology
Oxygen
Oxygen - blood
Pancreas - metabolism
Placental Insufficiency - physiopathology
Pregnancy
Prenatal development
Sheep
title Challenges in nourishing the intrauterine growth-restricted foetus - Lessons learned from studies in the intrauterine growth-restricted foetal sheep
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