Nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescents and young adults
•We examine cannabis use disorder symptoms and nicotine dependence.•Cigarette use was associated with cannabis use and cannabis use disorder symptoms.•Nicotine dependence was associated with each cannabis use disorder symptom.•This effect remained after controlling for smoking and cannabis use.•This...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Drug and alcohol dependence 2018-06, Vol.187, p.212-220 |
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| creator | Dierker, Lisa Braymiller, Jessica Rose, Jennifer Goodwin, Renee Selya, Arielle |
| description | •We examine cannabis use disorder symptoms and nicotine dependence.•Cigarette use was associated with cannabis use and cannabis use disorder symptoms.•Nicotine dependence was associated with each cannabis use disorder symptom.•This effect remained after controlling for smoking and cannabis use.•This effect was significant across all levels of cannabis use.
We evaluate if cigarette smoking and/or nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adult cannabis users and whether the relationships differ based on frequency of cannabis use.
Data were drawn from seven annual surveys of the NSDUH to include adolescents and young adults (age 12–21) who reported using cannabis at least once in the past 30 days (n = 21,928). Cannabis use frequency trends in the association between cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and cannabis use disorder symptoms were assessed using Varying Coefficient Models (VCM’s).
Over half of current cannabis users also smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days (54.7% SE 0.48). Cigarette smoking in the past 30 days was associated with earlier onset of cannabis use, more frequent cannabis use and a larger number of cannabis use disorder symptoms compared to those who did not smoke cigarettes. After statistical control for socio-demographic characteristics and other substance use behaviors, nicotine dependence but not cigarette smoking quantity or frequency was positively and significantly associated with each of the cannabis use disorder symptoms as well as the total number of cannabis symptoms endorsed. Higher nicotine dependence scores were consistently associated with the cannabis use disorder symptoms across all levels of cannabis use from 1 day used (past month) to daily cannabis use, though the relationship was strongest among infrequent cannabis users.
Prevention and treatment efforts should consider cigarette smoking comorbidity when addressing the increasing proportion of the US population that uses cannabis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.037 |
| format | Article |
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We evaluate if cigarette smoking and/or nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adult cannabis users and whether the relationships differ based on frequency of cannabis use.
Data were drawn from seven annual surveys of the NSDUH to include adolescents and young adults (age 12–21) who reported using cannabis at least once in the past 30 days (n = 21,928). Cannabis use frequency trends in the association between cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and cannabis use disorder symptoms were assessed using Varying Coefficient Models (VCM’s).
Over half of current cannabis users also smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days (54.7% SE 0.48). Cigarette smoking in the past 30 days was associated with earlier onset of cannabis use, more frequent cannabis use and a larger number of cannabis use disorder symptoms compared to those who did not smoke cigarettes. After statistical control for socio-demographic characteristics and other substance use behaviors, nicotine dependence but not cigarette smoking quantity or frequency was positively and significantly associated with each of the cannabis use disorder symptoms as well as the total number of cannabis symptoms endorsed. Higher nicotine dependence scores were consistently associated with the cannabis use disorder symptoms across all levels of cannabis use from 1 day used (past month) to daily cannabis use, though the relationship was strongest among infrequent cannabis users.
Prevention and treatment efforts should consider cigarette smoking comorbidity when addressing the increasing proportion of the US population that uses cannabis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0376-8716</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0046</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29680677</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adults ; Cannabis ; Cannabis use disorder symptoms ; Child ; Cigarette smoking ; Cigarette Smoking - epidemiology ; Cigarettes ; Comorbidity ; Demographics ; Demography ; Dependence ; Drug abuse ; Drug addiction ; Drug dependence ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Abuse - diagnosis ; Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology ; Marijuana Abuse - psychology ; Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology ; Marijuana Smoking - psychology ; Nicotine ; Nicotine dependence ; Population (statistical) ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Sociodemographics ; Substance abuse ; Substance use ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Tobacco Use Disorder - diagnosis ; Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology ; Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018-06, Vol.187, p.212-220</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 1, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-c166728cce00a2731ed2e1677e92e9b085869f9824f26505c39eb26fcec267f23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-c166728cce00a2731ed2e1677e92e9b085869f9824f26505c39eb26fcec267f23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9614-9720</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871618302102$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3536,27903,27904,30978,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29680677$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dierker, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braymiller, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rose, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodwin, Renee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selya, Arielle</creatorcontrib><title>Nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescents and young adults</title><title>Drug and alcohol dependence</title><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><description>•We examine cannabis use disorder symptoms and nicotine dependence.•Cigarette use was associated with cannabis use and cannabis use disorder symptoms.•Nicotine dependence was associated with each cannabis use disorder symptom.•This effect remained after controlling for smoking and cannabis use.•This effect was significant across all levels of cannabis use.
We evaluate if cigarette smoking and/or nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adult cannabis users and whether the relationships differ based on frequency of cannabis use.
Data were drawn from seven annual surveys of the NSDUH to include adolescents and young adults (age 12–21) who reported using cannabis at least once in the past 30 days (n = 21,928). Cannabis use frequency trends in the association between cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and cannabis use disorder symptoms were assessed using Varying Coefficient Models (VCM’s).
Over half of current cannabis users also smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days (54.7% SE 0.48). Cigarette smoking in the past 30 days was associated with earlier onset of cannabis use, more frequent cannabis use and a larger number of cannabis use disorder symptoms compared to those who did not smoke cigarettes. After statistical control for socio-demographic characteristics and other substance use behaviors, nicotine dependence but not cigarette smoking quantity or frequency was positively and significantly associated with each of the cannabis use disorder symptoms as well as the total number of cannabis symptoms endorsed. Higher nicotine dependence scores were consistently associated with the cannabis use disorder symptoms across all levels of cannabis use from 1 day used (past month) to daily cannabis use, though the relationship was strongest among infrequent cannabis users.
Prevention and treatment efforts should consider cigarette smoking comorbidity when addressing the increasing proportion of the US population that uses cannabis.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Cannabis use disorder symptoms</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Cigarette Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Dependence</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drug dependence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - diagnosis</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Nicotine dependence</subject><subject>Population (statistical)</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcuO1DAQRS0EYpqBX0CW2LBJKDsdPzZIMOIljWADWyy3XWncSuxgJyP13-Omh-GxwRtL5VPXt-oSQhm0DJh4cWh9Xvd2dB7nlgNTLfAWOnmPbJiSugHYivtkUyuiUZKJC_KolAPUIzQ8JBdcCwVCyg35-jG4tISItEph9Bgd0jmjD24p1NkY7S4UupYKhJKyx0zLcZqXNBVqpxT31Po0YnEYa4ONnh7T-rO6jkt5TB4Mdiz45Pa-JF_evvl89b65_vTuw9Wr68b1IJfGMSEkV84hgOWyY-g5smoQNUe9A9UroQet-HbgoofedRp3XAwOHRdy4N0leXnWndfdhP5kJtvRzDlMNh9NssH8_RLDN7NPN6bXvVawrQLPbwVy-r5iWcwU6kzjaCOmtRgOdWcdk0pV9Nk_6CGtOdbxKqU6BbLvukqpM-VyKiXjcGeGgTmFaA7md4jmFKIBbmpktfXpn8PcNf5KrQKvzwDWld4EzKa4cErOh4xuMT6F___yA3BntPA</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Dierker, Lisa</creator><creator>Braymiller, Jessica</creator><creator>Rose, Jennifer</creator><creator>Goodwin, Renee</creator><creator>Selya, Arielle</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-9720</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>Nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescents and young adults</title><author>Dierker, Lisa ; Braymiller, Jessica ; Rose, Jennifer ; Goodwin, Renee ; Selya, Arielle</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-c166728cce00a2731ed2e1677e92e9b085869f9824f26505c39eb26fcec267f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>Cannabis use disorder symptoms</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cigarette smoking</topic><topic>Cigarette Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Dependence</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug dependence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - diagnosis</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Nicotine dependence</topic><topic>Population (statistical)</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Smoke</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Substance abuse</topic><topic>Substance use</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dierker, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braymiller, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rose, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodwin, Renee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selya, Arielle</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dierker, Lisa</au><au>Braymiller, Jessica</au><au>Rose, Jennifer</au><au>Goodwin, Renee</au><au>Selya, Arielle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescents and young adults</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>187</volume><spage>212</spage><epage>220</epage><pages>212-220</pages><issn>0376-8716</issn><eissn>1879-0046</eissn><abstract>•We examine cannabis use disorder symptoms and nicotine dependence.•Cigarette use was associated with cannabis use and cannabis use disorder symptoms.•Nicotine dependence was associated with each cannabis use disorder symptom.•This effect remained after controlling for smoking and cannabis use.•This effect was significant across all levels of cannabis use.
We evaluate if cigarette smoking and/or nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adult cannabis users and whether the relationships differ based on frequency of cannabis use.
Data were drawn from seven annual surveys of the NSDUH to include adolescents and young adults (age 12–21) who reported using cannabis at least once in the past 30 days (n = 21,928). Cannabis use frequency trends in the association between cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and cannabis use disorder symptoms were assessed using Varying Coefficient Models (VCM’s).
Over half of current cannabis users also smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days (54.7% SE 0.48). Cigarette smoking in the past 30 days was associated with earlier onset of cannabis use, more frequent cannabis use and a larger number of cannabis use disorder symptoms compared to those who did not smoke cigarettes. After statistical control for socio-demographic characteristics and other substance use behaviors, nicotine dependence but not cigarette smoking quantity or frequency was positively and significantly associated with each of the cannabis use disorder symptoms as well as the total number of cannabis symptoms endorsed. Higher nicotine dependence scores were consistently associated with the cannabis use disorder symptoms across all levels of cannabis use from 1 day used (past month) to daily cannabis use, though the relationship was strongest among infrequent cannabis users.
Prevention and treatment efforts should consider cigarette smoking comorbidity when addressing the increasing proportion of the US population that uses cannabis.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>29680677</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.037</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-9720</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018-06, Vol.187, p.212-220 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adults Cannabis Cannabis use disorder symptoms Child Cigarette smoking Cigarette Smoking - epidemiology Cigarettes Comorbidity Demographics Demography Dependence Drug abuse Drug addiction Drug dependence Female Humans Male Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - diagnosis Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology Marijuana Abuse - psychology Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology Marijuana Smoking - psychology Nicotine Nicotine dependence Population (statistical) Predictive Value of Tests Smoke Smoking Sociodemographics Substance abuse Substance use Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Tobacco Use Disorder - diagnosis Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescents and young adults |
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